黑龙江省哈尔滨市新世纪中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市新世纪中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B2.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A34.Weshoulddevelopthesunshineprojectactively,becauseitcansave_______resourcesaswellasreducepollution.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略4.IfonlyI

toBeijingnow.A.canfly

B.couldfly

C.flied

D.flying参考答案：B5.Instantmessengershavetheirownshorthandlanguage.Grammarisn'timportant.InEnglish,instantmessengerscan________articles（冠词）,pronouns（代词）,etc.A.cutout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.breakout参考答案：B6.Averytalkativestrangersatnexttomeonthetrain.Shetalkedtomeasifwe_______friendsforyears.

A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D略7.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents__________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.A.escapefrom

B.leadto

C.accuseof

D.approveof参考答案：D句意：最近做的一项调查表明，不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子参加周末课程。approveof“赞成，赞同”。8._____hegotoffthebus,didhefindhispocket_____.A.Notuntil;stolen

B.Unless;gone

C.Notuntil;picked

D.Unless;lost参考答案：C9.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led

B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading

D.fastened;tolead参考答案：CC此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟;第二空用分词作后置定语。10.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded参考答案：B此题考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然发现”。11.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B12.Thereare158footstepsbetweenthebusstopandhome,butitcan____________to180ifyouaren’tinahurry,likemaybeifyou’rewearingplatformshoes.A.signal B.adjust C.stretch D.attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从公交车站和家之间有158步，但是如果你不着急的话，就像你穿着松糕鞋，步数可以延长到180步。A.signal发信号；B.adjust调整；C.stretch延长、延伸；D.attend参加。分析句子可知，穿着松糕鞋，走路步幅变小，因此步数从158延长到180，故选C。13.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：今天早上又迟到了，一切都乱作一团！做一只早起的鸟。即使只有几分钟也会让你的一天有一个好的开始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸运儿；C.anearlybird早起的鸟；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的获胜者。根据句意可知，anearlybird意为“早起的鸟”，符合句意，故选C。14.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose参考答案：B略15.Muchtothecouple'scomfort，theirincomeisnowdouble________itwasfiveyearsago.A．that

B．thanC．whichD．what参考答案：D16.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense参考答案：D17.----Sorry,yourname

meforthemoment.

----That’sallright.I’mFrank.

A.escapes

B.supports

C.runs

D.covers

参考答案：A18.Thefruit________

freshinhisshopsellswell.

A．looking

B．looked

C．looks

D．tobelooked参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.—Everydaythereisalwayssomuchworktodo.IthinkI'mgoingtobedrivenmad.—________．It'sgoingtobeallright.A．Noway B．GoaheadC．Keepcool D．Nevermind参考答案：C句意为：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。——保持冷静。一切都会过去的。Keepcool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。Noway“没门”；Goahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Nevermind“不必担心”。20.Ialwayspreferredtotakeon（承担）morethanIshouldwhenIwasayoungman.Attimes,itwastoprovetomyselfthatIcould____21____it.Atothertimes,itwastopleasesomeoneandgain____22____formyefforts.Thissometimesledto____23____orfrustration（挫败）.WhenIwasanITmanageraftercollegegraduationIwas____24____toworkwithawealthcustomerandbeago-between（中间人）formycompany.Itookontheassignment____25____,thinkingthatthismightbemytimetoshine.____26____,thecustomer’sdemandsprovedtobemorethanIcoulddowith.Andthecompanychoseto____27____thecustomerandtrytomeethisunreasonablerequirementsratherthansticktowhatwehad____28____offeredinthecontract.Asyoucanimagine,thisledtoalotofunexpected____29____andarguingwithsomeofthestaff（职员）who____30____todoanythingoutsidetheirscope（范围）ofwork.Irememberwalkingintomyofficeonemorning,openingmylaptopand____31____theblankscreenforlong,thinkingtomyself:WhatshouldIdo?Thatwasa(n)____32____timeinmylifeandthenIfinallyhadtogiveupmyfirstjoband____33____thatcompanysadly.Perhaps,Ithoughtthen,Icouldfindthe____34____thatdidn’tinvolvedealingwithdifficultpeopleanddifficultsituations.ButlaterIrealized:Isthis____35____inourmodernworld?No,itisimpossible.Now,Iknow,Ishouldn’trunawayfromthe____36____Ifacedinlife.Ihadtolearnhowtodealwiththem.I____37____notpersevering（坚持）inmyjob.Weshouldtrainourselvestolookatthingsfroma____38____pointofview,becausethatisfarbetterthanbeing____39____inthebadcircledepression.I’vecometo____40____thatwhenfacedwithdifficulties,Ishouldnotgiveup,butpreserve.21.A.send

B.research

C.handle

D.attempt22.A.recognition

B.honor

C.information

D.news23.A.patience

B.pleasure

C.stress

D.appreciation24.A.assigned

B.hoped

C.forbidden

D.wished25.A.strongly

B.happily

C.unwillingly

D.anxiously26.A.Moreover

B.Additionally

C.Therefore

D.However27.A.lookinto

B.beagainst

C.waitfor

D.befor28.A.frequently

B.fluently

C.originally

D.gradually29.A.programs

B.problems

C.goals

D.results30.A.longed

B.refused

C.preferred

D.agreed31.A.staringat

B.aimingat

C.pointingat

D.shoutingat32.A.funny

B.easy

C.difficult

D.amazing33.A.left

B.charged

C.shut

D.lost34.A.lesson

B.life

C.truth

D.job35.A.urgent

B.necessary

C.reasonable

D.possible36.A.choices

B.challenges

C.facts

D.chances37.A.regret

B.think

C.consider

D.allow38.A.common

B.simple

C.positive

D.valuable39.A.required

B.limited

C.hidden

D.trapped40.A.suppose

B.understand

C.consume

D.expect参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是作者的工作感悟，同时我们也从中获得启示。作者还是个年轻人的时候，总是喜欢承担更多的事情，当面对困难时，我不应该放弃，而是坚持下去。21.考查动词。A.send发送；B.research研究；C.handle处理；D.attempt企图。有时，我要向自己证明我应付得了。故C项切题。22.考查名词。A.recognition识别，承认；B.honor荣誉；C.information信息；

D.news新闻。在其他时候是为了取悦某人，并为我的努力获得认可。故A项切题。23.考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.pleasure快乐；C.stress压力；D.appreciation欣赏。这有时会导致压力或沮丧。故C项切题。24.考查动词。A.assigned分配；B.hoped希望；C.forbidden禁止；D.wished愿望。大学毕业后，当我还是一名IT经理时，我被分配为一位有限客户工作，并成为我公司的中间人。故A项切题。25.考查副词。A.strongly强有力地；B.happily高兴地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.anxiously焦虑地。我愉快地接受了任务，认为这可能是我闪耀的时刻。故B项切题。26.考查副词。A.Moreover另外；B.Additionally此外；C.Therefore因此；

D.However然而。然而，事实证明，客户的要求超出了我的能力。故D项切题。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。27.考查动词词组。A.lookinto调查；B.beagainst反对；C.waitfor等待；

D.befor支持。公司选择为客户提供服务，并试图满足他的不合理要求，而不是坚持我们最初在合同中提出的要求。故D项切题。28.考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；B.fluently流利地；C.originally最初；

D.gradually渐渐地。公司选择为客户提供服务，并试图满足他的不合理要求，而不是坚持我们最初在合同中提出的要求。故C项切题。29.考查名词。A.programs程序；B.problems问题；C.goals目标；D.results结果。这导致了许多意想不到的问题，并与一些拒绝在工作范围之外做任何事情的员工争论。故B项切题。30.考查动词。A.longed渴望；B.refused拒绝；C.preferred更喜欢；D.agreed同意。这导致了许多意想不到的问题，并与一些拒绝在工作范围之外做任何事情的员工争论。故B项切题。31.考查动词词组。A.staringat盯着；B.aimingat瞄准；C.pointingat指向；

D.shoutingat大喊。我记得有一天早上，我走进办公室，打开笔记本电脑，盯着空白屏幕看了很久---。故A项切题。32.考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。那是我一生中最艰难的时刻，然而我不得不放弃我的第一份工作，伤心地离开了那家公司。故C项切题。33.考查动词。A.left离开；B.charged收费；C.shut关闭；D.lost失去。那是我一生中最艰难的时刻，然而我不得不放弃我的第一份工作，伤心地离开了那家公司。故A项切题。34.考查名词。A.lesson功课；B.life生活；C.truth事实；D.job工作。我当时想，我能找到一份不涉及到与困难的人打交道和困难处境的工作。故D项切题。35.考查形容词。A.urgent紧急的；B.necessary必要的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.possible可能的。但后来我意识到：这在我们的现代世界是不可能的吗？故D项切题。36.考查名词。A.choices选择；B.challenges挑战；C.facts事实；D.chances机会。我不应该逃避我在生活中所面临的挑战，我必须学会如何处理它们。故B项切题。37.考查动词。A.regret后悔；B.think想，认为；C.consider考虑；D.allow允许。我后悔没有坚持我的工作。故A项切题。38.考查形容词。A.common共同的，普遍的；B.simple简单的；C.positive积极的；D.valuable有价值的。我们应该训练自己以积极的态度看待问题，因为这比陷入恶性循环的沮丧要好得多。故C项切题。39.考查动词。A.required要求；B.limited限制；C.hidden隐藏；D.trapped围困，陷入困境。我们应该训练自己以积极的态度看待问题，因为这比陷入恶性循环的沮丧要好得多。故D项切题。40.考查动词。A.suppose假设；B.understand明白；C.consume消费；D.expect期盼。我已经意识到，当面对困难时，我不应该放弃，而是坚持下去。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TelevisionintheUnitedStatesisfree.Topayforprograms,therearemanyadvertisements.Oftentheseadvertisementsareshortplayswithactors.ThefollowingtelevisionadvertisementislikemanyothersthatAmericansseedaily.Weseeamanandhiswifeatthebreakfasttable.Theyhavebeenmarriedforalongtime.Theyarenotspeakingtoeachother.Theyhaven'tspokentoeachotheratthebreakfasttableforyears.Thehusbandisreadinghisnewspaper.Wecan'tseehisface.Thewifelooksveryboredasshepoursacupofcoffeeforhim.Today,sheisusinganewkindofcoffeeforthefirsttime.Thehusbandpicksuphiscup.Heisn'tveryinterested.Hetasteshiscoffee.Suddenlyheputsdownhisnewspaper.Somethingisdifferent!Canitbethecoffee?Hetakesanothertaste.It'swonderful!Hesmiles.Helooksathiswifeandsaysinamazement,"D