陕西省咸阳市秦宝中学2022高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市秦宝中学2022高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thedoctorwillnotpermithim_____untilhisfootisbetter.

A.walk

B.towalk

C.walking

D.walked参考答案：B2.As

matteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhousein

preparationforthenewbaby’scoming.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：C3.He

havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B4.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins

B.wound,joined

C.winds,joined

D.woundjoins参考答案：A5.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：会议上，不同观点的人们被给予彼此交换不同意见的机会。根据语境“交换”联系常识推知“观点”，views有此意。]6.Poorfoodandoverwork________herillness.A．contributedto

B．sufferedfromC．tookpartin

D．appliedfor参考答案：C7.The________corporationused________packagingtoattracttheattentionoftheconsumers.A.food-making;eye-catching

B.food-made;eye-caughtC.food-making;eye-caught

D.food-made;eye-catching参考答案：A8.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略9.It'sthesameinChina—manypeople，________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlosspills.A.whose B.which C.ofwhom D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在中国也是一样，很多人根本没有超重，他们还总是在节食或者吃减肥药。本句为定语从句修饰先行词manypeople，在后面的定语从句中，whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语，故选C。10.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall

B.inall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：D11.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—

.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.That’sitC.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；

B.That’sit就是这样；

C.It’suptoyou完全由你决定；

D.Yougotit我马上照办。故选C。12.—Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength________andIfelldown.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gavein参考答案：C13.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C14.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析giveout分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；giveoff发出；放出；散发出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上举行的会议上，因为双方都不愿意让步，所以没有达成任何的协议。根据句意说明givein表示让步符合上下文含义。故B正确。15.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst________comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C16.

ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C17.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat

B.agreesthat

C.agreeswiththat

D.agreewhat参考答案：B略18.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout参考答案：C考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinourquietneighborhood．

26

thatevening,mywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks．ItwasagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeher

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,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck．Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmy28．Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:"Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck．Ilikeitbutitis29

metalandwon'tlastforever．"Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewhole

30

ranoutside．Mysonshouted:"Dad,Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck．"Myheartsankandmymindwas

31withconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmy

32

saying:"HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureally

33

．She'11neverforgetit．"Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway．Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothercar.Hollywasnot

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physicallybutwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying:"Oh,Dad,I’msorry．Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck．"Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried．Laterthatweekafriend

35

byandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck．Itoldherthewhole

36

．Hereyesmoistened(润湿)andshesaid:"ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl．I

37

mydad'scarandranintoalogthathadfallen

38

theroad．Iruinedthecar．WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme．Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthe

39

ofthenight．Itwasadeepwoundonher

40

.Irememberhow

41

Hollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowI

42

her．Oneday,whenHollythinks

43inthefuture,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananythingelse．Irepairedthecar,butthedent(凹陷)inmytruckis

44

theretoday．Everydayitremindsmeofwhatreally

45

inmylife．26．A．After

B．Before

C．Later

D．Earlier27．A．studying

B．cooking

C．driving

D．operating28．A．truck

B．family

C．neighbor

D．house29．A．still

B．just

C．also

D．always30．A．brothers

B．friends

C．neighbors

D．family31．A．filled

B．satisfied

C．surrounded

D．confused32．A．heart

B．house

C．neighborhood

D．truck33．A．hate

B．love

C．refuse

D．worry34．A．beaten

B．wounded

C．hurt

D．worried35．A．stood

B．ran

C．stopped

D．drove36．A．accident

B．story

C．adventure

D．experience37．A．gave

B．bought

C．rode

D．borrowed38．A．across

B．through

C．against

D．over39．A．accident

B．pain

C．car

D．sorry40．A．body

B．head

C．face

D．soul41．A．angry

B．surprised

C．disappointed

D．sad42．A．blamed

B．scolded

C．comforted

D．beat43．A．back

B．forward

C．up

D．of44．A．already

B．still

C．never

D．nolonger45．A．works

B．needs

C．matters

D．values参考答案：26-30DCABD31-35AABCC

36-40BDABD

41-45DCABC20.Iamtheonlypersonwhohasreachedseniormiddleschoolinmyfamily.So,Iamthe“besteducated”.ButIalsousedtobethemost

41

becauseIneverthoughtaboutmymanners.Asabusy

42

,Ialwayscomehomefromschoollate.WhenIgethomeat

43

,itistimeformymeal.Aftereating,Igotoschoolagain.Butoneday,whenIwasreadytogotoschoolafterlunchasusual,Dadstoppedme.“Couldyou

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mesometime?”heasked,“justone

45

.”IlookedatthetimeandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtimeleft.“OK,Dad,butpleasemakeit

46

.”“Allright,Iknowyouare

47

,soIwilljustaskyoutwoquestions.Couldyou

48howmanythingsyouhavedoneforour49

?And,couldyoutellmehowoftenyousayhellotoyourfamilymemberswhenyougethome?”

Thatday,whenIwasat

50

,IthoughtaboutthequestionswithoutunderstandingwhyDadhad

51

askedthem.Then,myfriend,agirlfromarichfamily,askedmewhatwas

52me.Itoldher.Afterlistening,shelaughed.“Hey!That’snothing

53

!Youknow,IneverdoanythingorsayhellotoanybodywhenIamathome,either.”Thensheadded,“AsfarasIknow,90percentofour

54

haveneverdonethesethings.”Really?Atthatmoment,I

55

whymydadhadaskedmethosequestions.Itwasbecauseitisgood56tosayhellotoyourfamily.However,mostofusstudentsdon’tknow,oreven

57

this.Howsadweare!IfinallyrealizedhowIshouldanswermydad’squestions.First,Iwoulddoallthosethingsthatarecalledgoodmanners.Second,Iwould

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myclassmatestobeawareoftheirmannersassoonaspossible.ThatnightItoldthesethingstoDad.“Good,”hesaid,“Betterlatethannever.”Thenextafternoon,whenIgothome,IsawMuminthekitchencooking.“Hi,Mum,I’m59,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandgavemeabig

60.41．A.shy B.impolite

C.angry

D.anxious42．A.seniorstudent

B.shopassistant

C.schoolteacher D.housewife43．A.time

B.night

C.noon

D.sparetime44．A.spend B.take

C.spare

D.lend45．A.thing B.hour

C.question

D.minute46．A.easy

B.happy C.quick

D.simple47．A.impolite

B.polite C.patient

D.busy48．A.lookabout

B.makesure

C.findout

D.takeout49．A.family

B.members

C.house

D.promise50．A.bed B.school C.table

D.home51．A.suddenly

B.obviously

C.clearly

D.simply52．A.surprising

B.paining

C.puzzling

D.delighting53．A.dangerous

B.normal C.valuable

D.important54．A.family

B.class

C.neighbor

D.town55．A.wondered

B.understood

C.knew

D.noticed56．A.way B.exercise

C.chance

D.manners57．A.thinkabout

B.careabout

C.callfor

D.huntfor58．A.force B.remind

C.allow

D.ask59．A.home B.late

C.sorry

D.hungry60．A.cake B.suggestion

C.smile

D.chance参考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．C45．D46．C47．D48．C49．A50．B51．A52．C53．D54．B55．B56．D57．B58．B59．A60．C试题分析：作者是家里唯一读了高中的人，是家里学历最高的人，但他和家人的关系很冷淡。父亲的两个问题让他意识到他的错误：不向家人问好。这是一种无礼的行为。于是他做出了改变，改善了与家人的关系。41.B考查逻辑推理。形容词shy害羞的；impolite不礼貌的；angry生气的；anxious焦急的。根据空缺后的“becauseIneverthoughtaboutmymanners.”和下文可知，我曾经是最没有礼貌的。A、C、D三项均不符合文意，故选B。50.B上文说到，我吃过午饭要去上学时父亲问了我两个问题，此处应该是我回到了学校，beatschool在学校，故选B。51.A考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然地，出其不意地；obviously明显地；clearly清楚地；simply简易地。根据上下文可知，我没有想到父亲会突然问我这样的问题，故A项符合语境，B、C、D三项均不符合语境，故选A。52.C考查动词辨析。动词surprise让……吃惊；pain疼痛；puzzle困惑，使……迷惑不解；delight高兴，使……高兴。我不明白父亲为什么会问这样的问题，朋友问我是什么让迷惑不解。A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。53.D考查形容词。形容词dangerous危险的；normal正常的；valuable有价值的，珍贵的；important重要的。从后一句“Youknow,IneverdoanythingorsayhellotoanybodywhenIamathome,either.”可知，我的朋友认为不问候家人不是件重要的事情。故选D。【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们可以根据上下文以及词汇搭配等方面的知识解题。具体用法如下：(1).利用上下文寻找解题信息

由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。(2).运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法

做题时应注意文章中的搭配：☆逻辑搭配：包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等；

☆语义搭配：包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词；

☆结构搭配：指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与其他词的搭配；

☆惯用搭配：即通常所说的固定短语三、阅读理解21.Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday’sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential(必要的)toyoungpeople’shappiness.Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.Onereasonfortheemphasis(强调)onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues(问题)withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon’tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Learning. B.Repeating.C.Believing. D.Creating.9.Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.DTheeffectparents’educationhasontheirchildren.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.D.Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSocietyB.YoungPeople’sHappinessDoesn’tDependonMoneyC.GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobsD.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。【8题详解】词义猜测题。结合文章第三段第一句：Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoput