重庆丰都县第二中学2022高二英语联考试题含解析

重庆丰都县第二中学2022高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemaincauseofHIV/AIDSinfectioninChinaisdrugabuse,

______isveryseriousinYunnan.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D考查定语从句。which引导一个非限制性定语从句。原句出自ChinaDaily。2.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A3.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C略4._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：B5.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk参考答案：C6.—Whatmakesmumsoupset?

—__________fromschool,Ithink.

A.Tomisabsent

B.Tom’sbeingabsent

C.Tombeingabsent

D.Tomabsent参考答案：B7.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自从---以来；C.before在---以前；D.while虽然，然而，当…时候，句意：我的同伴想想让公司很小，而我想扩大它。选D。8.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache参考答案：A9.Heisaselfishanddishonestman,andis_____byothers.A.wellthought

B.illthoughtof

C.highlythought

D.badthoughtof参考答案：B10._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B11.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.since参考答案：A12.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D13.Theyarecomingintoanarea_____wehavenoaccess,sowehavetooperatewiththehelpofthelocalpolice．

A．withwhich

B．towhich

C．forwhich

D．towhere参考答案：B略14.He______yet,otherwisehewouldhavecometoseeme.

A.mustn’thavearrived

B.musthavearrivedC.canhavearrived

D.can’thavearrived参考答案：D15.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．how参考答案：C27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：A略17.Ifyoufatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam,hewillbe_______alittleangry.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：B18.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句whatmanypeopleactuallyunderstand并作为understand的宾语。Which指特定范围内的某一个。故D正确。二、完型填空19.Lookingatthecheckoutlinesatthegrocery,Iquicklyturnedmyhandcarttolinenumberthree.Therewereonlytwowomenthere,andneitherhadkidsorcoupons(赠券)!Thestorewasmyfirst___41___thatmorning,andIhadahalfdozenothersonmy___42___beforemeetingmyhusbandforlunch.Twominutesturnedintoten,andIwatchedastheotherlinesmoved___43___.Imovedmy___44___intheshoppinghandcartanddugformywallet,tryingto___45___thecashierthatitwastimetogetamoveon.Finally,afterfifteenminutes,Itookabreathand___46___.ThenIheardthecashiertellthewomeninfrontofme:“Andjustlikethat,hetoldmewhatshelookedlikeand___47___onehundreddollarshereto____48____hergroceries.Hesaidnottoworryaboutthe___49___,justgiveittocharity.”Thestoryshewas___50___hadtakenplaceinthesalesdepartment.Anoldermanhadwitnesseda(n)____51____mamainneed.___52___forfoodswithkidsaround,shewasstickingtoherlistand___53___theitemsonhercalculatorasshewent.Thegentlemansaidhehadalittle___54___onhimthatday,soheleftonehundreddollarsto___55___hergroceriesand,justmaybe,addalittlewiggleroom(回旋的余地)toher___56___.Afterhearingaboutthemanwhohad___57___servedafellowtravelerinlife,Irealizedthatmyhurry,___58___andgeneralworrieswere___59___.What'sfiveextraminutesinalinetohearastoryofamansharinghis

___60___？Suddenly,IknowIcouldwait.41.A.delivery

B.checkout

C.journey

D.stop42.A.notebook

B.list

C.criterion

D.admission43.A.patiently

B.clearly

C.quickly

D.similarly44.A.items

B.dealers

C.prospects

D.kids45.A.order

B.debate

C.remind

D.complain46.A.laughed

B.noticed

C.appreciated

D.sighed47.A.left

B.threw

C.cost

D.promoted48.A.applyfor

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.makefor49.A.reputation

B.change

C.contribution

D.decision50.A.adjusting

B.booking

C.reading

D.sharing51.A.well-dressed

B.good-looking

C.worn-out

D.easy-going52.A.Wandering

B.Preparing

C.Shopping

D.Begging53.A.supposing

B.adding

C.developing

D.presenting54.A.principle

B.time

C.extra

D.quantity55.A.cover

B.suit

C.carry

D.purchase56.A.basket

B.budget

C.property

D.response57.A.rarely

B.quietly

C.obviously

D.occasionally58.A.anxiety

B.happiness

C.attention

D.eagerness59.A.treated

B.respected

C.rejected

D.misplaced60.A.notice

B.mistake

C.content

D.love参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述作者去商店购物，非常不耐烦，即将离去时，听到一个很感人的故事，作者觉得自己的等待也是值得的。一位绅士购物时看见一位母亲带着孩子买东西，边买边计算价钱，很明显经济拮据，于是他留下100美元帮她结账并把零钱捐给慈善组织。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.delivery投递；B.checkout结账离开；C.journey旅行；旅途；D.stop停止；站；句意：这家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫见面吃午餐之前在我的清单上还有6站要去。本句表示购物作者当天要做的许多事情之一。故D项正确。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.notebook笔记本；B.list清单，名单；C.criterion标准；D.admission录取，准许进入；句意：这家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫见面吃午餐之前在我的清单上还有6站要去。作者列了一个清单，写明要做的事情。故B项正确。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清晰地，清楚地；C.quickly迅速地；D.similarly类似地；本句表示我注意到其他几条结账的队伍迅速移动，结账的速度很快。故C项正确。【44题详解】考查生活常识。A.items物品；B.dealers经销商；C.prospects希望，前景；D.kids孩子。根据横线后面的介词短语intheshoppinghandcart可知该物体是放在购物车里的购买的物品，所以A项符合常识。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.order点购，命令；B.debate争论，辩论；C.remind提醒，使…想起；

D.complain抱怨；我从购物车里拿出钱包，想提醒收银员抓紧时间迅速结账。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.laughed嘲笑；B.noticed注意到；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.sighed叹气；句意：又过了15分钟，我做了一个深呼吸叹了一口气。强调作者焦急的心情。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.left留下，离开；B.threw扔，抛弃；C.cost花费；D.promoted促进；宣传；句意：他说了她的样子，留下了100美元支付她购买的东西，并且说不要担心零钱，零钱捐给慈善组织。故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyfor申请得到…；B.payfor支付…；C.lookfor寻找；D.makefor有利于…；朝…过去；这个申请发生在商店里，他留下了100美元支付她购买的东西。其余三项与语境和句意不符。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查上下文串联。A.reputation名誉；名声；B.change变化；零钱；C.contribution贡献，捐助；D.decision决定；他留下了100美元，支付购物的钱后剩下的零钱捐给慈善组织。故B项正确【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.adjusting调整，适应；B.booking预定；C.reading阅读；D.sharing分享，共同拥有；句意：她与别人分享的整个故事就发生在这个购物店里。与“调整、预定和阅读”无关。故D项正确。【51题详解】考查上下文串联。A.well-dressed穿着得体的；B.good-looking好看的；C.worn-out破旧不堪的；D.easy-going随和的；根据下文可知一位男性给她帮助，她带着孩子一起来购物，推测出她经济状况不好，穿着破旧。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查上下文串联。这个故事发生在商店里，这位母亲带着孩子来购物。故动词shop符合上下文语境。故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.supposing认为；B.adding增加；C.developing发展，开发；D.presenting呈现；一位老人看见一位穿着破旧的需要帮助的妈妈。在与孩子一起购买食品时，她坚持按货物清单购物，边走边用计算器累加所购物品的价格(不买多余的东西，怕超过预算)。买东西要精打细算。故B项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。看到这位母亲如此拮据，一起购物的绅士身边恰好有额外的100美元，所以他就用这100美元帮她付账了。故C项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cover支付；覆盖；B.suit适合；C.carry携带；D.purchase购买；根据上文可知看到这位母亲如此拮据，一起购物的绅士身边恰好有额外的100美元，所以他就用这100美元帮她付账了。故A项正确。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.basket篮子；B.budget预算；C.property财产；D.response回复，回应；对方提供的帮助可以给这位拮据的母亲的预算提供回旋余地，也就是说让她可以更宽裕地购买所需要的东西。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查副词辨析。A.rarely很少，罕见地；B.quietly安静地；C.obviously明显地；D.occasionally偶然地；听完这个人的故事，他悄悄地给一起的同路人提供服务，我意识到我的着急、焦虑和担忧都是错位了。对方并没有直接告诉接受帮助的母亲，而是偷偷地提供帮助。故B项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文可知我上午有好几件事情要做，在结算处结账的时候我很着急。后来我意识到我的着急、焦虑和担忧都是错放了位置。故A项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.treated治疗，对待；B.respected尊敬；C.rejected拒绝；D.misplaced错位；错放；我们应该多为别人着想，我意识到我的着急、焦虑和担忧都是错放了位置。故D项正确。【60题详解】考查上下文串联。本文介绍的是一个很温情的故事，一位绅士购物时看见一位母亲带着孩子买东西，边买边计算价钱，很明显经济拮据，于是他留下100美元帮她结账并把零钱捐给慈善组织。这是一个分享大爱的故事。故D项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文，对于记叙类完形填空，我们可以从以下四点着手：

（1）读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（2）读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

（3）通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文通常有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。

（4）理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Annie,aladyfromournewchurch,wasdyingofcancer,andIhadvolunteeredtohelpherwiththehousework.She36metobringmychildrenwithmeoneday."Mostchildrenarefrightenedbymy37,"shesaid."ButIwillunderstandiftheydon’twantto38me."

ThenIdecidedtotakethemtomeether.Aswedroveacrossthetown,I39mytwochildrenforwhattheywereabouttosee."Anniehasatumor(肿瘤)inherhead,whichhasmadeherfacelookalittlebit40,"Isaid.Iremembereda41I’dseenwithmyson.Iwantedhimto42thatsickpeoplearelikeanyoneelse—theirfeelingscanbehurt,too."David,doyou43themovieMaskabouttheboywiththefacialdeformity(畸形)?""Yes,Mom.IthinkIknowwhatto44."

"Whatdoesatumorlooklike?"Dianeaskedme.Itwas45toanswermynine-year-olddaughter.Inorderto46DianefrombeingafraidwhenshemetAnnie,Ineededtoprepareherjustenoughbutnottoomuch."Itlooksliketheskinontheinsideofyourmouthanditsticksoutfromthetongue.There’s47tobeafraidof."Dianenodded.Iknewshewastryingtopictureatumor(肿瘤)inher48.

"Areyou49forthis?"Iaskedaswearrived."Yes,Mom."theysaid.

50weenteredAnnie’shouse,Anniewassittinginherwheelchair.Istoodwiththem,awarethatsomethingcould51next.

Atthesightofmychildren,Annie’sface52."Oh,I’msogladyoucometovisit,"shesaid,wipingthesaliva(口水)thatescapedfromhertwistedmouth.53,DavidapproachedAnnie,puthisarmsaroundhershouldersandpressedhischeektoherface.Smiling,helookedintohereyesandsaid,"I’m54tomeetyou."ThenDianecopiedherbrotherandgaveAnnieaprecious55.

MythroattightenedwithemotionasIsawAnnie’seyesfilledwithgratefultears.36.A.allowed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.forced37.A.appearance

B.behavior

C.attitude

D.personality38.A.call

B.meet

C.change

D.forgive39.A.appreciated

B.praised

C.scolded

D.prepared40.A.ugly

B.color1ful

C.regular

D.normal41.A.match

B.movie

C.performanceD.picture42.A.understand

B.report

C.conclude

D.Suggest43.A.forget

B.review

C.remember

D.enjoy44.A.realize

B.expect

C.admire

D.judge45.A.interestingB.boring

C.simple

D.difficult46.A.protect

B.defend

C.prevent

D.save47.A.something

B.nothing

C.somebody

D.nobody48.A.mind

B.paper

C.book

D.hand49.A.eager

B.excited

C.scared

D.ready50.A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Although51.A.worsen

B.continue

C.happen

D.stop52.A.weakened

B.whitened

C.hardened

D.brightened53.A.Sadly

B.Certainly

C.Actually

D.Surprisingly54.A.happy

B.shameful

C.tired

D.worried55.A.hug

B.wave

C.smile

D.nod参考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45BACBD

46-50CBADB

51-55CDDAA三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onceinavillage,thevillagersbuiltanewchurchbuildingandpeoplecamefromfarandwidetoseeit.Theyadmireditsbeauty!Theysaiditwasthemostbeautifulbuildingintheworld.Upontheroof,alittlenailheardthepeoplepraisingeverythingaboutthelovelystructure–exceptthenail!Nooneevenknewhewasthere,andhebecameveryangryandsad.

“IfIamnotimportant,nobodywillmissmeifIquit!”Sothenailthenreleased(松开)itshold,gotdownfromtheroof,andfellintothemud.

Thatnightitrainedandrained.Soon,theboardthathadnonailwasblownaway,andtheroofbegantoleak(漏水).Thewaterfloweddownalongthewallsandoverthebeautifulpicturesonthewalls.Theplaster(石膏)begantofall,thefloorwasruined,andtheBiblewasalsoruinedbywater.All