福建省泉州市南安石砻中学2022年度高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市南安石砻中学2022年度高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprofessor,_______theproject,madeacommentonthereport.A.wasopposedtocarryout

B.opposedtocarryoutC.opposedtocarryingout

D.wasopposedtocarryingout参考答案：C2.----Jimhaspassedthedrivingtest.

----________,and_________.A.Sohehas;sohaveI

B.Sodidhe;sodidIC.Sohehad;soIdid

D.Sohadhe;soIdid

参考答案：A略3.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout参考答案：B4.——Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?——Yes.I_______withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay参考答案：C5.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_______tothestudyofEnglish.A.approachesB.waysC.meansD.methods参考答案：A6.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thewoman

allhermoneytothepoor.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．droppedout

D.droppedby参考答案：A7.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C8.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A．havestayed

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．amstaying参考答案：B考查时态。句意：—好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？—我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选B。9.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced参考答案：C10.Iappreciate______ifyouwouldsolvetheproblemimmediately.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B11.---Whatisthepriceofthehousethesedays?---Oh,it

sharplysincetwomonthsago.Itisreportedthatthesamethingoccurredtohalfofthecitiesthroughoutthecountry.A.isgoneup

B.hasgoneup

C.hasbeengoneup

D.goesup参考答案：B12.Thisistheclassroom_______Ioncestudied.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where参考答案：D13.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B考察定语从句。先行词为job,关系副词where在定语从句中做状语。14.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A15.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A16.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed参考答案：C17.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested参考答案：D18.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___41___businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We___42___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___43___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___44___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___45___manyyearsago.Once,I___46___

intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___47___.Nowthiswasmychanceto___48___itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___49___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,___50___Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___51___whathadhappened.I___52___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___53___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___54___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___55___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___56___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___57___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t___58___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___59___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___60___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.peak

B.local

C.spare

D.regular42.A.actually

B.finally

C.eagerly

D.gradually43.A.kicked

B.touched

C.hit

D.swept44.A.silence

B.danger

C.doubt

D.tension45.A.adventure

B.flight

C.experience

D.lesson46.A.showedup

B.walkedaround

C.settleddown

D.passedout47.A.friends

B.strangers

C.colleagues

D.s48.A.pay

B.return

C.take

D.put49.A.order

B.buy

C.serve

D.bring50.A.and

B.so

C.because

D.but51.A.knowing

B.wondering

C.ignoring

D.arguing52.A.reminded

B.comforted

C.answered

D.encouraged53.A.memorable

B.personal

C.similar

D.common54.A.cool

B.refreshing

C.sweet

D.warm55.A.customer

B.manager

C.waitress

D.doctor56.A.payment

B.reward

C.suggestion

D.support57.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.behind58.A.prepared

B.demanded

C.received

D.ordered59.A.ready

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.comfortable60.A.kindness

B.honor

C.inspiration

D.service参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主人翁“我”和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，我立刻提供帮助。因为之前我晕倒的时候，也有陌生人向我提供了帮助，我想把这份善良继续传递下去。作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：人间自有真情在！【41题详解】考查上下文串联。A.peak高峰的；B.local当地的；C.spare空闲的；D.regular有规律的；根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.actually实际上；B.finally最终；C.eagerly急切地；D.gradually逐渐地；我们去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期，饭店里非常拥挤，我们最终在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.kicked踢；B.touched触摸；C.swept清扫；D.hit撞击，击中；我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板，发出了巨大的声响，因为事出突然，所有人都保持安静。故C项正确。【44题详解】考查常识。A.silence安静；B.danger危险；C.doubt怀疑；D.tension紧张；根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，我们通常都反应不过来，会说不出话，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.adventure探险；B.flight航班；C.experience经验，经历；D.lesson教训；句意：看到这一幕，我突然想起了很多年前的某一次经历。根据下文描述可知，那是我之前的一次经历。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A.showedup出现；B.walkedaround四处走动；C.settleddown定居；D.passedout昏迷；根据下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助，这一次我要把这份善良传递下去。故D项符合上下文串联。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.colleagues同事；D.s亲戚；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pay偿还；B.return返回；C.take带走；D.put放置；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。我想偿还别人给我的帮助。故A项正确。【49题详解】让考查动词辨析。A.order命令，点购；B.buy购买；C.serve服务，服役；D.bring带来，拿来；句意：我立刻冲到男孩旁边，把他翻过了，大声嚷人拿热水过来。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。本句与“购买、服务和命令”无关。故D正确。【50题详解】考查上下文串联。虽然我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连接上下文。故D项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.knowing知道，了解；B.wondering想知道；C.ignoring忽视；D.arguing争论；男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生什么事情。故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.answered回答；D.encouraged鼓励；本句使用answer与wonder保持一致，男孩想知道发生了什么事情，我告诉他一切都没问题，我也有过类似的经历。以此来安慰他。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.memorable记忆的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.similar类似的，同样的；D.common普通的，常见的；我告诉男孩我也有过类似的经历，安慰他说一切都没关系。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第9空后ahotdrink可知我让别人把热饮料拿过来，现在让他喝下去。所以形容词warm与上文的hot形成对应。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。根据16空前Themanagerwaskindenoughto….；可知餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查上下文串联。A.payment付款；B.reward奖励，报酬；C.suggestion建议；D.support支持；经理过来以后我让她拿东西给男孩吃，由我付钱，但是她拒绝由我付钱。本句中名词payment与上文动词pay保持一致。故A项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。我处理好这一切以后，时间已经很晚了，我们什么也没有点，直接回家。使用beover（结束），表示我处理好男孩的事情。故C项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。A.prepared准备；B.demanded要求；C.received收到；D.ordered点购，命令；根据后句“我们直接回家”可知我们并没有在餐厅里吃东西，所以使用动词“order点购”。故D项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ready乐意的，愿意的；B.anxious焦虑的，焦急的；C.grateful感激的；D.comfortable舒服的；对于有这样帮助他人的机会，我心怀感激之情。故C项正确。【60题详解】考查上下文串联。A.kindness善良；B.honor荣耀；C.inspiration灵感；D.service服务；根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助，现在我有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故A项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类完形填空。在完成此类文章时，我们可以从以下四方面入手：

（1）

读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（2）

读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

（3）

通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文通常有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。

（4）

理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage,IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas

41

tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe

42space.Thatleft

43enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome44

,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace—tooclosetomycar,

45

.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad46

andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot

47

meenoughspace?Parkfartherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto

48,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”

49thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy

50.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound

51.Thenextdaythewoman

52anoteonherwindshield(挡风玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile

53.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream

54.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I

55youandyourmistresswill56

her.

Yourneighbor,

BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe57

thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso

58becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe

59now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick

60YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.41．A.driven B.parked C.stopped D.stayed42．A.complete B.close C.narrow D.fixed43．A.quite B.nearly C.seldom D.hardly44．A.hurriedly B.first C.finally D.timely45．A.asusual B.asplanned C.aswell D.asyet46．A.runinto B.runabout C.runout D.runoff47．A.keeping B.saving C.offering D.leaving48．A.mine B.hers C.itself D.ours49．A.For B.With C.From D.Upon50．A.room B.area C.front D.side51．A.aninstruction B.aresult C.ananswer D.achance52．A.put B.wrote C.sent D.discovered53．A.working B.driving C.returning D.cooking54．A.onend B.solong C.likethat D.anymore55．A.hope B.know C.suppose D.Suggest56．A.comfort B.help C.forgive D.please57．A.office B.flat C.place D.garage58．A.crazily B.eagerly C.noisily D.early59．A.neighbors B.friends C.drivers D.writers60．A.followed B.passed C.found D.greeted

参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B50.D51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B试题分析：本文讲述了两辆车的主人在停车时产生了矛盾，以及如何化解矛盾的过程。41．B考查动词辨析。A.driven驾驶B.parked停泊C.stopped停止D.stayed停留；该处句意为黄色Oldsmobile小车停车的时候离我的车位太靠近，选B项。42．C考查形容词辨析。A.complete完整的B.close靠近的C.narrow狭窄的D.fixed固定的；上句讲到因为停得太靠近了，所以我不得不倒来倒去以停进我的狭窄的车位，因此选C.43．D考查副词辨析。A.quite安静的B.nearly几乎C.seldom很少 D.hardly几乎不，刚刚；因为位置太窄了，几乎没有足够的空间开车门，故选D项。44．B考查副词辨析。A.hurriedly匆忙地 B.first首先C.finally 最后D.timely及时地；根据上下文的描述，此处意为：一天我先回到家,故选B。45．A考查副词短语辨析。A.asusual跟往常一样B.asplanned跟计划好的一样 C.aswell也D.asyet至今仍；该处意为Oldsmobile车主跟往常一样，停车的时候靠我的车位很近，故选A项。46．C考查动词短语辨析。A.runinto偶然遇见B.runabout到处跑 C.runout用完，耗尽 D.runoff逃跑;此处讲我的耐性已经耗尽，选C项。47．D考查动词辨析。A.keeping保持 B.saving 节省C.offering提供 D.leaving留下；该句意为难道你没看见你给我留的空间太窄了吗，故选D项.48．A考查代词辨析。A.mine我的B.hers她的C.itself它自己D.ours我们的;此处指对方猛地把车门推向我的车门的方向，选A项。49．B考查介词辨析。此处指对方车主说着这句话走出了车库，with介词短语做状语，因此选B项。50．D考查名词辨析。A.room房间B.area区域C.front在前面D.side旁边;该句句意为她每次先到家停车的时候，在我旁边的距离都很近，选D合适。51．C考查名词辨析。A.aninstruction指示，说明B.aresult结果 C.ananswer答案 D.achance机会；该句句意为我找到了一个解决的办法，选C项合适。52．D考查动词辨析。A.put放B.wrote写C.sent送D.discovered发现；该句句意为第二天，对方车主在她的车窗上发现了一张纸条，选D项。53．B考查动词辨析。A.working工作B.driving驾驶C.returning返回D.cooking煮；该处是指在开车的过程中，选B项。54．C考查介词辨析。A.onend 连续地，竖着B.solong再见C.likethat像那样D.anymore再；该句句意为小车的主人不会像那样尖叫吼人的，因此选C项55．A考查动词辨析。A.hope希望B.know知道C.suppose假设 D.Suggest建议；此处意为我希望你和你的主人会原谅她，因此选A项。56．C考查动词辨析。A.comfort安慰B.help帮助C.forgive原谅D.please使满意；句意同上，选C项。57．D考查名词辨析A.office办公室B.flat公寓C.place地方 D.garage车库；该句句意为作者第二天早上去车库，选D项。58．A考查副词辨析A.crazily发狂地B.eagerly渴望地 C.noisily 吵闹地D.early早的；此处指小车YellowOldsmobile的主人开车狂野，A合适。59．B考查名词辨析A.neighbors邻居B.friends朋友C.drivers驾驶员D.writers作家；此处指双方和解成为朋友，所以选B项。60．B考查动词辨析A.followed跟随 B.passed经过C.found发现D.greeted迎接；此处指从那以后，任何时候别克车经过奥尔兹莫比尔小车的时候，她们都会愉快地挥手招呼，因此选B项。三、阅读理解21.IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindepe