湖南省益阳市新桥乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市新桥乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.MadamCurieiswellknown_____agreatscientist_____herintelligence.

A.as;for

B.to;as

C.for;as

D.as;to参考答案：A25.---Allen,whydidn’tyoushowupatthepartylastnight?

---Iwouldhavecomebutanunexpectedguest__________justasIwasabouttoleave.A.showedup

B.hasshownup

C.showingup

D.hadshownup.参考答案：A略3.Thereason________hepretendedtosleepinclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone________youexplainedtome.A.why;that B.that;why C.that;which D.why;why参考答案：A4.Withallhischildrenrunningandshoutingaroundthehouse,hecouldn’t______tofinishhisbook.A.settledown

B.cutdown

C.putdown

D.falldown参考答案：A5.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring参考答案：B6.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch参考答案：C略7.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and

asamanager．

A．endedup

B．droppedout

C．cameback

D．startedoff参考答案：A8.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：B9.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——今晚出去散步如何？——听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错，主语是单数动词也用单数，故选D.10.Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessful_______youhaveconfidenceintheinterview.

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though参考答案：B11.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：B12.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．arereplaced B．arebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．arereplacing参考答案：B解析考查动词语态。句意：今天你不能用这台机器，因为某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。

13.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk参考答案：B略14.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B略15.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

参考答案：D16.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich参考答案：A17.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling参考答案：B略35.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow___41___.Helenwasinher30sandhadextraordinaryself-confidence,somethingIwasreally___42___.IlookeduptoHelen___43___shewasdoingwhatsheloved—___44___peoplebetter.Shealwaysmadeeveryone,customersandco-workers,___45___andfeelgood.Beingawaitresschangedmylife.Oneofmy____46____customerswasFredHasbrook.Healwaysateanomelet（炒蛋）,andwhenIsawhim___47___,Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown.ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI___48___fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown___49___.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan（贷款）,theysaid,“Wejustdon’thavethemoney.”Thenextday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’s___50___?You’renotsmilingtoday.”I___51___mydreamwithhimandsaid,“Fred,IknowIcandomoreifsomebody____52____justhavefaithinme.”Beforelonghehandedmechecks___53___$50,000—alongwithanotethatIhavetothisday.Itreads,“Theonlycollateral（抵押品）onthisloanismytrustinyour___54___asaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhave___55___tomakethatdreamcometrue.”ItookthecheckstoMerrillLynch,wherethemoneywasprovidedforme.I___56___workingattherestaurant,making___57___fortherestaurantIwouldopen.Myplanssoured,though,andIlostthe___58___.LaterIdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas___59___andendedupbecomingaprettygoodagent.___60___.IpaidbackFredthe$50,000,plus14-percentannualinterest.Fiveyearslater,Iwasabletoopenmyownfirm.41.A.friend B.waitress C.citizen D.customer42.A.losing B.earning C.sharing D.lacking43.A.while B.though C.because D.unless44.A.helping B.respecting C.serving D.praising45.A.work B.eat C.smile D.speak46.A.regular B.favorite C.respected D.fresh47.A.eating B.greeting C.smiling D.coming48.A.foundout B.pickedup C.gotback D.tookaway49.A.restaurant B.work C.house D.money50.A.ahead B.that C.there D.up51.A.exchanged B.discussed C.shared D.explained52.A.should B.would C.might D.must53.A.counting B.totaling C.adding D.valuing54.A.ability B.honesty C.responsibility D.identity55.A.patience B.confidence C.choice D.chance56.A.loved B.practiced C.continued D.enjoyed57.A.tables B.plans C.decisions D.suggestions58.A.faith B.honesty C.money D.friend59.A.hired B.rejected C.encouraged D.determined60.A.Fortunately B.Excitedly C.Personally D.Eventually参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.B

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D文章讲述Helen帮助我实现我的理想—拥有自己的餐厅，以及我从她身上学到的自信，诚实的品质。【41题详解】B上下文串联。根据下文可知我是一名服务员。故B正确。【42题详解】D动词辨析。根据上下文可知信心正是我所缺乏的东西。【43题详解】C连词辨析。我尊敬Helen是因为她在做她喜欢的事情。上下文是因果关系。【44题详解】C动词辨析。A帮助；B尊敬；C服务；D表扬；这里是指给别人提供服务。【45题详解】C上下文串联。根据下文的feelgood可知这里应该是一个与之同类的词，故C正确。【46题详解】Ａ形容词辨析。Ａ常规的，经常的；Ｂ最喜欢的；Ｃ尊敬的；Ｄ新鲜的。指这位客人是我经常为之提供服务的人。【47题详解】D动词辨析。这里是指我看到他走过来。【48题详解】B短语辨析。A发现；B学会；C收回；D带走；结合句意可知B正确。是指从Helen身上学会的自信。【49题详解】A上下文串联。从下文可知我梦想有自己的餐厅。【50题详解】D固定句型。What’sup?="what’s"wrong?怎么了？【51题详解】C固定短语。Sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物；这里是指我把我的事情告诉了她。【52题详解】B虚拟语气。If条件句里表示与现在相反的虚拟语气，使用一般过去时的形式，故B正确。意为：如果有人给我机会，我会做的更多。【53题详解】B动词辨析。Total指共计达…;结合句意可知B正确。【54题详解】B上下文串联。这里是指唯一的抵押品是一个人的诚实的品质。【55题详解】D名词辨析。这里指有梦想的人应该有机会去实现自己的梦想。【56题详解】C动词辨析。A爱；B锻炼，实践；C继续；D喜欢。这里是指我继续再那个餐厅工作。【57题详解】B固定词组。Makepreparationsfor为…做准备；【58题详解】C上下文串联。这里是指我失去了她借我的那笔钱，指我的生意失败了。【59题详解】A动词辨析。这里是指我被MerillLynch雇佣最终成为了一名成功的代理人。【60题详解】D副词辨析。A幸运地是；B兴奋地；C个人而言；D最终；这里是指最终我归还了她借我的钱。26.JasmineHarman，afamousTVpresenter,wassunnyandactive.Nothingseemedto

1

herdown.Butnearlyadecadeon,JasminespentthefirstyearsofherTVlife

2

asecretaboutherbackground—oneshecouldn’t

3

tobemadepublic.“WhenIstartedoutinTV,Ilivedinfearofsomeonediscoveringaboutmy

4

,”sheadmitted.Becausehermotherhada

5

illnesscalledhoardingDisorder(囤积症).“Mumwouldkeep6

batteries,oldspeakers,brokendollsandbasketsshe

7

inthestreet.Nothingwouldbethrownaway.Andshe’dbe

8

ifyouevertriedtoclearthemup,”Jasminerecalled.Eventually,theentirefamilycouldn’thavea

9

life.Twoyearsago,Jasminedidsomething

10

.ShemadeadocumentarycalledMyHoarderMumandMeaboutherfamily’sbattletofightagainsthermum’sdisease.“Ido

11

ourprogramwillshinemorelightontheissue,”saidJasmine.Thenasecondprogram,Britain’sBiggestHoarders

12

Luckily,therearediagnosticcriteria(诊断标准)nowandexpertsthatcanhelp.Jasminehasbecomea(an)

13

herselfinaway.Sherunsawebsitetohelpsufferersandtheir

14

.“It’sincredible.Ispentmostofmychildhoodbeingashamed,butnowI’dliketomakeit

15

.Peoplelikemymumneedhelp,butnottobemadetofeel

16

.”“Wehadn’tbeenabletohaveChristmasdinneratMum’sfor

17

,becauseyoucouldn’tgetpeopleintothehouse

18

.Butwehadonelastyear,anditwasamazing,”Jasminesaid.“The

19

stillisn’tperfect,andMumisn’tperfecteither.She’sstill

20

withit.ButI’msoproudthatshe’scomethisfar,andIwanttotellotherpeopleit’spossible.”1.A.settle

B.take

C.beat

D.calm2.A.making

B.discovering

C.hiding

D.mixing3.A.wait

B.plan

C.cover

D.bear4.A.work

B.mum

C.illness

D.memory5.A.mental

B.physical

C.final

D.social6.A.new

B.used

C.round

D.expensive7.A.putaway

B.madeout

C.pickedup

D.dugout8.A.terrible

B.grateful

C.OK

D.crazy9.A.rich

B.normal

C.simple

D.hard10.A.special

B.dangerous

C.hopeless

D.impossible11.A.hope

B.wonder

C.fear

D.doubt12.A.endedup

B.brokedown

C.keptaway

D.cameout13.A.patient

B.expert

C.example

D.role14.A.friends

B.bosses

C.families

D.mistakes15.A.fair

B.safe

C.false

D.public16.A.better

B.younger

C.prouder

D.worse17.A.years

B.months

C.centuries

D.weeks18.A.hardly

B.actually

C.luckily

D.regularly19.A.dream

B.way

C.house

D.study20.A.struggling

B.filling

C.turning

D.begging参考答案：26.【答案】CCDBA

BCDBA

ADBCD

DABCA三、阅读理解21.Whichissafer──stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mSomeofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement——productionwasgoingonduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Workingattheofficeissafer