湖南省株洲市县第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市县第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.They’vemadefullpreparations,butitremains______whethertheywillbeabletodoagoodjobintheexperiment.

A.tosee

B.seen

C.beingseen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D2.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin_____usedtobeadesertedland.Awhich

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C3.TherearesomeMP5onsaleintheEtown.Shallwegoandbuy____,Dad?

A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one参考答案：D4.---Smokingisn'treallydangerous,isit?---Oh!________!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.A.Yes,itisn't

B.No,itis

C.Yes,itis

D.No,itisn't参考答案：C5.–Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletoseethegameclearly?–Don’tworry.There’sagood_______oftheplayersfromalloftheseats.ks5uA.scene

B.view

C.angle

D.image参考答案：B6.Theywon`tallowus________atthisbeach.Aswimming

Btoswim

Cswam

Dswim参考答案：B7.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：A8.Themaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactorsincluding________,confidenceandwillpower.A.occupation B.reputation C.motivation D.contribution参考答案：9.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice

B.difference C.significance D.insurance参考答案：C10.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

参考答案：A考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。11.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright参考答案：B22.Thefootballplayersreacted___thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.

A.on

B.to

C.against

D.by参考答案：C略13.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了含情态动词的被动语态的用法。“must＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示应该被做到而实际上没有做到的事情。14.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解析原创15.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave参考答案：D16.Mostofushavealreadyknowntheproblems

atthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.todiscus

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

参考答案：D17.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A．focusing B．focused C．tofocus D．wasfocused参考答案：B18.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顾，B.onaccountof因为，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof虽然，所以选A。考点：考查介词短语二、完型填空19.IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad___21___tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—___22___neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,___23___ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)___24___abletodoanything.___25___,thingsslowlybeganto___26___.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't___27___likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno___28___intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother___29___Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy____30____whenIphonedfromschool.I____31____thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger____32____me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy____33____wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas____34____listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy____35____behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto____36____myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso____37____byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda____38____"Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso____39____whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad____40____frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.21.A.wanted B.intended C.planned D.expected22.A.and B.so C.but D.or23.A.opinions B.thoughts C.memories D.responses24.A.angel B.hero C.teacher D.friend25.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides26.A.improve B.change C.develop D.appear27.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even28.A.interest B.time C.chance D.courage29.A.incase B.if C.evenif D.after30.A.calls B.e-mails C.questions D.letters31.A.gotfondof B.gottiredof C.gotfamiliarwith D.gotaccustomedto32.A.helped B.supported C.loved D.missed33.A.behavior B.attitude C.manner D.action34.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never35.A.casual B.rude C.cruel D.cold36.A.apologizeto B.writeto C.talkwith D.consultwith37.A.excited B.confused C.touched D.pleased38.A.letter B.card C.gift D.reply39.A.upset B.happy C.sad D.nervous40.A.waited B.signed C.smiled D.hesitated参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄，随着时间的推移以及父亲对他的态度作者认为父亲不再爱他，直到后来接到父亲祝福生日快乐的短信，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福——但从来没有期待过会收到我父亲的祝福。躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆涌现了出来。A.wanted需要；B.intended打算；C.planned计划；D.expected预期，盼望。由上文IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.可知我对收到父亲的祝福信息感到很惊讶，再由下文Myfather，inmymind，hadno(interest)intalkingwithme.可知，在作者心里父亲对和他交谈没有任何兴趣，所以没预想到会收到我父亲的祝福，那设空词就是“预期”会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福选项D切题，故选D。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福——但从来没有期待过会收到我父亲的祝福。躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆涌现了出来。A.and和；B.so所以，因此；C.but但是；D.or或，还是。设空词前为“我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福”，设空词后是从来没有预期收到来自父亲的祝福，前后是转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词，选项C切题，故选C

。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福——但从来没有期待过会收到我父亲的祝福。躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆涌现了出来。A.opinions意见；B.thoughts想法；C.memories记忆，回忆；D.responses响应，回应。由设空词下文WhenIwasalittleboy可知，作者在回忆过去的事，设空词后动词为floodedback“潮水般涌了回来”，所以是对父亲的回忆，选项C切题，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我把我父亲看作是一个能做任何事的英雄。A.angel天使；B.hero英雄；C.teacher老师；D.friend朋友。由设空词下文abletodoanything.可知，作者小时候认为父亲是无所不能的，无所不能的人就是“英雄”，选项B切题，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可是，情况慢慢开始发生了变化。A.However然而；B.Otherwise另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides况且，此外。由设空词上文WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)(hero)abletodoanything.可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄，设空词后的ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，后来作者学到的东西越多，就越怀疑父亲说的话。设空词前后为转折关系，要用表示转折的副词，选项A切题，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是，情况慢慢开始发生了变化。A.improve改善；B.change改变；C.develop开发，进步；D.appear出现，显得。由设空词下文themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，作者开始怀疑父亲说的话。而上文作者开始认为父亲是个英雄，所以是情况开始发生了变化，选项B切题，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的隔阂越来越大，最后，我甚至不喜欢和他交流。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.yet还，但是；D.even甚至，即使。设空词上文ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，随着作者知识量的增长，作者先是怀疑父亲，设空词所在句子Thegapbetweenusgrewand作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，父子之间的关系不妙，再接着atlast，意味着情况变得更加不好，所以此处指的是甚至（不喜欢与父亲交流），设空词前后是递进关系，选项D切题，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心中父亲没有兴趣与我聊天。A.interest兴趣，爱好；B.time时间；C.chance机会；D.courage勇气。由设空词下文HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother___9___Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy___10___whenIphonedfromschool.可知，作者的父亲不会和他一起看电视。甚至有时候会拒接我从学校打来的电话。所以是作者认为父亲没有兴趣与他聊天。havenointerestin(doing)sth.意为“对做某事没兴趣”。选项A切题，故选A。【29题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他会告诉我，如果需要什么东西就问我妈妈要。A.incase万一；B.if如果；C.evenif即使，虽然；D.after在……之后。由设空词上文Myfather,inmymind,hadno___8___intalkingwithme.可知，作者认为父亲不愿和自己交谈，但如果需要什么东西，父亲让作者去问妈妈要，所以设空词表示条件，符合逻辑，选项B切题，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接我的电话。A.calls电话，呼吁；B.e-mails

电子邮件；C.questions问题；D.letters信，字母。设空词后面的whenIphonedfromschool可知，作者是打电话，所以父亲接的应该是“电话”，选项A切题，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我习惯了这些变化。A.gotfondof喜欢，爱好；B.gottiredof厌烦；C.gotfamiliarwith熟悉；D.gotaccustomedto习惯于。由设空词上文描述可知，作者回忆了很多事，写出了与父亲前后关系的变化。所以随着时间的推移，作者“习惯于”这些变化符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想父亲或许不再爱我了。A.helped帮助；B.supported支持；C.loved爱；D.missed思念，错过。由设空词下文的Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.那时我意识到我父亲对我的爱从未消失。可知，原来作者认为父亲不再爱他了，选项C切题，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我开始思考我的行为是否正确。A.behavior行为，举止；B.attitude态度；C.manner方式，习惯；D.action行动，活动。由文章最后Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy___15___behaviortowardhim.可知，作者开始思考的是自己的“行为”，选项A切题，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，妈妈告诉我，每次我打电话，爸爸总是在她旁边听。A.often经常；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.never从不。由设空词后的Suddenly,Ihatedmyself可知，作者恨自己，因为作者恍然大悟，原来对父亲不接电话的怨恨是不对的，所以推测出：父亲“总是”在旁边听，符合上下文语境，选项B切题，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我恨自己对他冷淡的行为态度。A.casual随便的，非正式的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.cruel残忍的；D.cold冷淡的。由上文Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't___7___likecommunicatingwithhim.可知，作者和父亲之间的隔阂越来越大，最后，作者甚至不喜欢和父亲交流，所以他对父亲的态度应该是冷淡的，选项D切题，故选D

。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾计划数千次向我父亲道歉。A.apologizeto向某人认错；B.writeto写信给；C.talkwith与……交谈；D.consultwith与……商量。由上文Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy___15___behaviortowardhim.可知，作者为自己对父亲的态度、行为感到悔恨，推理能够得到作者想为自己的所作所为向父亲“道歉”，选项A切题，故选A

。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那个星期六，我被他的短信感动了。A.excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C.touched受感动的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文是作者以前对父亲的态度和下文Idecidedtosenda___18___"Thankyou,mydearfather."是作者现在所做的事。可知，作者由对父亲的冷淡到对父亲说出：“谢谢您，我亲爱的爸爸。”作者被感动了，才会有这种变化，选项C切题，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定给父亲发个答复短信：“谢谢你，亲爱的父亲。”A.letter信；B.card卡片，明信片；C.gift礼物；D.reply答复。由下文的whenhereceivedmyreply.可知，作者决定要发送的是“答复”，选项D切题，故选D

。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，当我回家时，妈妈告诉我，当父亲收到我的答复时，他非常高兴。A.upset心烦的；B.happy高兴的；C.sad难过的；D.nervous紧张不安的。由文章最后一句Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.可知，作者高兴了，推理知道一定是和父亲关系融洽了，所以父亲收到作者的答复短信应该是高兴，选项B切题，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲说父亲从早到晚都在笑。A.waited等待；B.signed署名，示意；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated犹豫。由上文Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso___19___whenhereceivedmyreply.和下文Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.可知，父子关系融洽了，父亲很高兴，所以开心的笑个不停，选项C切题，故选C。20.I’mMontyDon.ThoughI’mahostandwriternow,Ihadanunhappystudyexperienceactually.Ichanged

1

manytimes.Ifirstwenttoschoolatfive.Noneofmyteachersorclassmateslikedme,becauseIalwaysgavethemalotof

2

.Ionceputaworminagirl'spocket.WhenIwasseven,Iwasaskedto

3

theschool.ThenIwassentofftoaboardingschool.Imissedmy

4

verymuchatfirst;Ididn'twanttoleaveonceIreturnedhome.LaterImetavery

5

teacher,whocaredformeandhelpedmewithstudy.Hewasalsothe

6

persontoencouragemetoactandwrite.At13,ImovedtoMalvernCollege,butIwaskickedoutat15for

7

schoolrules.ThenIwenttoanotherschoolwhereIfailedmyEnglishAlevel.Infact,Ididn'tlikestudying.Ifinally

8

thatlifeshouldn'tbelikethis.SoIretookthe

9

andgotanAgrade.Andmore

10

,Imadeadecision:togotocollege,soIbeganto

11

fortheentranceexam.I

12

passedtheexamandwenttoCambridgetoreadEnglish.ImetmywifethereandIwas

13

Imadethatdecision,otherwiseIwouldn'thavehadahappyfamily.LookingbackonwhatI've

14

,Icometoknowthatifyoudevoteyourselftoit,nothingis

15

.1.A.schools

B.majors

C.jobs

D.directions2.A.attention

B.respect

C.trouble

D.help3.A.leave

B.join

C.visit

D.describe4.A.friend

B.childhood

C.teacher

D.family5.A.rude

B.good

C.terrible

D.new6.A.first

B.youngest

C.last

D.right7.A.following

B.changing

C.misusing

D.breaking8.A.guessed

B.doubted

C.remembered

D.realised9.A.lesson

B.exam

C.photo

D.position10.A.difficultly

B.effectively

C.importantlyD.likely11.A.prepare

B.call

C.wait

D.hope12.A.suddenly

B.unluckily

C.accidentally

D.finally13.A.sorry

B.proud

C.glad

D.afraid14.A.written

B.experienced

C.seen

D.concerned15.A.strange

B.perfect

C.impossible

D.false参考答案：1-5ACADB

6-10ADDBC

11-15ADCBC三、阅读理解21.Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardens(雨水花园)arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(浸入)slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractl