高中英语人教版Unit3Computers unit3periodtwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarItliftsthecurtainofthateverythingturnsgreenandfullofenergyandpeopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.1．Flyingakite.Springisthebestseasonforkite－traditionalfolkactivity,ithasahistoryofmorethan2，000Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculationandspeedingupmetabolism.2．Wearingfabricswallows.WearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomeregionsinThecustomoriginatedduringtheTangDynasty(618－907)．Theswallowisaharbingerofspringandasymbolofprosperityandhappiness.3．MakingaSpringOx.SkilledartistsbuildtheframeofanoxoutofbamboostripsandthelegswiththeypastesomepaperandpaintontoItissaidthatifmoreredandyellowpaperisused,thentherewillbeagoodharvestthatyear.4．__5__PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3，000yearsmadesacrificestoGouMang,thegodofSpring,whoisinchargeoftheQingDynasty(1644－1911),welcomingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.A．Welcomingspring.B．Theimageofanoxiscomplete.C．Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.D．StartofSpringisthefirstsolartermoftheyear.E．Flyingakitecanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.F．ItissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.G．PeopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchestsonStartofSpring.答案[由短文第一句可知，阴历把每年分成24个节气，再根据空格后面的句子可知，空格处应该说明的是：立春是每年的第一个节气。故选D。]2．E[本段标题为Flyingakite，选项E说明的是放风筝的好处，与标题相关。故选E。]3．G[本段标题为Wearingfabricswallows，这与选项G中的信息词wearaswallow相一致。故选G。]4．B[本段标题MakingaSpringOx以及buildtheframeofanox与选项B中的Theimageofanox相一致。故选B。]5．A[本段主要说明人们为迎接春天所做的一些活动，本段最后一句BytheQingDynasty(1644－1911),welcomingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.提示了本段标题应该为WelcomingSpring.故选A。]Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheircreationsofvaryingshapesandsizes__1__(fill)theskieslikebeautifulbirds.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyaroseagainstittoachievegreatshookandpulled,__2__thestringandthetailkeptthemintow,facingupwardandagainstthethekitesstruggledandtrembled__3__thestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Iwanttobefree！”Theyrose__4__(beautiful)evenastheyfoughttherestrictionofthe,oneofthe__5__(kite)succeededinbreakingloose.“Freeatlast，”itseemedto__6__(free)fromrestraintsimplyputitatthemercyofanunsympatheticwavedungracefullytotheground.HowmuchlikekiteswesometimesHeavengivesusrestrictions,rulestofollowfrom__7__wecangrowandgain__8__(strong)．Restrictionisanecessarythingtothewindsofofustugattherulessohardthatweneverrisetoreachthe__9__(high)wemighthaveobtained.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,__10__(recognize)thatsomeoftherestraintsareactuallythesteadyingforcethathelpsusriseandachieve.答案[根据Onewindyspringday可知是发生在过去的事情，故动词用一般过去式。]2．but[前后两个句子是转折关系，故用but。]3．against[风筝想挣脱线，故用against。]4．beautifully[用副词修饰动词rose。]5．kites[前面有oneof，故后面的名词应用复数形式。]6．freedom[空格处所填单词应该作句子的主语，故用名词形式。]7．which[缺少定语从句引导词，前面有介词from，故用which。]8．strength[空格处所填单词应该作宾语，故用名词形式。]9．heights[用名词heights作reach的宾语，且空格前有定冠词the。]10．recognizing[现在分词作伴随状语。]Ⅲ.阅读理解Mostchildrenhaveheardtheirparentsatonetimeoranothersay“situpstraight！”Inthepast,thiswasusuallyheardatthedinnertableaschildrenatethesedays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.19-year-oldstudentNidaJameelsaysshefeelspainintheneckbecausesheplaysvideogamesonhersmartphonemostofthesayssheuseshersmartphonealltheOwaishBatliwala,fromIndia,admitshespendsthreetofourhourseachdayplayinggamesonhismotherbecameconcernedwhenhersonstartedsayingthathisnecksaid,“MysonstartedhavingneckproblemsaroundJuneorpainslowlyspreadtohishandandhisplaysforhoursontheiswhathascausedtheproblem.”SadiaVanjaraisaphysicalsaysthenumberofyoungchildrenwithchronicpainintheirnecks,armsandshouldersisonthesaysthepainisnotfromaging,accidentsorisfrombadposture,whileplayingvideogames.saysthebesttreatmentsforthepainaredailyexercises.“Andstartstretchingitinallthepossibledirectionsthatyoucan.”Correctposturecanhelppreventteacheschildrenhowtoholdtheirsmartphonestellsapatienttoholdthesmartphoneinfrontofthesaysthatbendingtheheaddowntolookatthedevice，strainstheneckandcreatesanunhealthybendtotheadvisestakingbreaksfromusingasmartphoneyourlegs,back,shouldersandwhenyourworkorschoolworkisdone，unplug(不插电)andexercise.SadiaVanjarapredictswewillseenotonlyphysicalbutpsychologicalandemotionalproblemsresultingfromoveruseofsmartphones.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Childrenarefondofplayingvideogamesonsmartphones.B．Playingvideogamescanmakechildrensmarter.C．Howtoplayvideogamesonsmartphone.D．Playingtoomanyvideogamescausesneckproblems.答案D[主旨大意题。本文说明玩太多的手机电子游戏会引起颈部疼痛，进而引起心理上和情绪上的问题。故选项D可作文章标题。]2．Inordertoprovehispointofview,theauthor________．A．givessomeexamples B．makescomparisonsC．analyzesthecauses D．providessomedatas答案A[推理判断题。为了说明玩太多的手机电子游戏会引起颈部疼痛这一观点，作者列举了NidaJameel和OwaishBatliwala因为玩手机电子游戏引起颈部疼痛这两个例子。故选A。]3．WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtoSadiaVanjara?A．Usingasmartphonenomorethanfourhoursaday.B．Holdingthesmartphonejustinfrontoftheface.C．Childrenshouldnotusesmartphonestoplaygames.D．Videogamesonsmartphonesdoharmtochildren.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Shetellsapatienttoholdthesmartphoneinfrontoftheface.可知选项B正确。]4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．overuseofsmartphonesmaycauseseriousproblemsforchildrenB．measureshavebeentakentopreventchildrenfromusingsmartphonesC．usingasmartphoneoftenhelpsimprovechildren’sintelligenceD．therearenotreatmentsforthepaincausedbyplayingvideogames答案A[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，过度使用手机不但引起身体上的而且还会引起心理上的和情绪上的问题。由此推断过度使用手机会造成严重的问题。故选A。]Ⅳ.完形填空Idoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearforanationalchainofconveniencestores(自助商店)．Amongthetopicswe__1__inourclassesistheretention(保留)ofqualityoneofthe__2__，Iasktheparticipants,“Whathascausedyouto__3__longenoughtobecomeamanager？”Anewmanagertookthe__4__andslowly,withher__5__almostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”Cynthiatoldthegroupthatshe__6__tookaCircleKclerkjobasaninterim(暂时的)positionwhileshe__7__somethinghersecondorthirddaybehindthecounter,she__8__aphonecallfromhernine－yearoldneededabaseballgloveforLittlethatasasinglemother,moneywasvery__10__，andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoshecouldbuyhisbaseballglovewithhersecondorthirdcheck.WhenCynthiaarrivedfor__12__thenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometohisifshehaddonesomethingwrongorleftsomepartofherjob__14__．Shewasconcernedand__15__．Patriciahandedherabox.“I__16__youtalkingtoyoursonyesterday，”shesaid,“andIknowthatitishardtoexplainthingsto__17__．Thisisabaseballgloveforyourknowwecan’tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouasmuchaswewouldliketo;butwedo__18__，andIwantyoutoknowyouare__19__tous.”The__20__andloveofthisconveniencestoremanagershowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.1． B．achieveC．grasp D．discuss答案D[在教室里所“讨论”的题目是“怎样保留住有素质的员工”。]2． B．storesC．groups D．speeches答案A[上文出现了inourclasses，此处指“在其中的一堂课上”。]3． B．stayC．march D．announce答案B[用stay表示“在经理的位置上待得长久”。]4． B．aimC．battle D．belief答案A[上句是作者问的一个问题，下面这位新经理回答这个“问题”。]5． B．noise C．voice D．speech答案C[从下面的almostbreaking可知，应该选择voice“嗓音”。]6． B．relativelyC．steadily D．originally答案D[根据下文中的tookaCircleKclerkjobasaninterim(暂时的)position和somethingbetter可知她是“最初”找到一个暂时的工作。]7．advantageof B．gaveupC．lookedfor D．calledin答案C[根据asaninterim(暂时的)position以及somethingbetter可知，她边工作边寻找更好的一份工作。takeadvantageof“对……加以利用”；giveup“放弃”；callin“召集；打电话”，均不符合句意。]8． B．absorbedC．transported D．demanded答案A[接听电话用“receiveaphonecall”。]9． B．explainedC．guaranteed D．analyzed答案B[空格后面以that引导的从句是她对儿子说的内容，也就是她向儿子“解释”的内容。]10． B．enoughC．ample D．valuable答案A[本句中的asasinglemother以及空格后的内容说明她没有钱给儿子买手套，说明钱非常“紧”。]11． B．changingC．resisting D．paying答案D[从她给孩子做的解释中可知，她第一次的工资要