湖南省株洲市沔渡中学2022高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市沔渡中学2022高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。bemadeupof=consistof译为“由......组成”可以直接做谓语动词；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用来做定语或状语,译为“由......组成”；makeup译为“组成,构成”。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选A。3.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考察连接词.what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语、宾语，表语。句意：小汤姆把眼睛聚焦在看起来似乎是蚊子的东西上，而没有注意到他的妈妈正站在他旁边。4.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry参考答案：A提示:考查交际用语。A项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;B项意为“祝贺你”;C项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious判断病情不严重,所以选A项。

5.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming参考答案：A6._____,itisonlytwopersonswho_____thedrivingtest.A.Sofar;passed

B.Sofar;havepassedC.Sofar;haspassed

D.Byfar;haspassed

参考答案：B7.Theteacherwonderedwhetherthose______atthebackoftheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C8..When_____aboutthesecretofhissuccess,Stevengaveusasmileandsaidnothing.

A.asking

B.havingasked

C.ask

D.asked参考答案：D略9.Mametsaysit____________himwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.A.makesadifferenceto B.makesnotdifferencetoC.makesanydifferenceto D.makesnodifferenceto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。A.makesadifferenceto对……有影响；

C.makesanydifferenceto对……有影响；

D.makesnodifferenceto对……无影响，对……无差别。not不能修饰名词，B选项表达不正确。根据语境可知，Mamet在意的是电影的好坏。因此，电影花费多少钱对他来说“没有差别”。故选D。10.___

_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.

A.Toourcredit

B.Totheircredit

C.Toyourcredit

D.Tohiscredit参考答案：D11.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：关于科学研究，我们期待与世界各地的大学加强合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto关于；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.incaseof以防。故选B。12.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia__

_howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D13.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated参考答案：C14.--It’snice．Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit． A．Ihavehad

B．Ihad

C.haveIhad

D．hadI参考答案：C15.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live参考答案：C16..Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain___________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.wasoutofreach

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D17.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：没有伟大的科学家做出的令人惊讶的发现，我们将会过着不同的生活。“withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists”相当于if虚拟条件句中的条件句部分，“We_______adifferentlife”是主句部分，由句意可知，这是对现在的虚拟，故主句部分用“would/should/might/coulddosth.”。故B选项正确。18.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Attheageofseven,IwenttoseemygrandmainWarwickandspentthesummerwithher.OnedayIwenttoageneralstorewitha

26fullofwhatGrandmaneeded.

“Excuseme,Ineedto

27

these,”Isaid.

“So?I’mnotyour

28!Youshouldgetyourselfabasketandstartfilling,”MissBee,theownerofthestore,said

29

withoutsmiling.“Ifyou’re

30

you’llbehomebysunset.”Sunsetwasfivehoursaway.

31

,thestorewasapuzzle,andIwasn’tsureifIwouldmakeit.

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweekthat

32

.OneafternoonwhenIwatchedheradding35centsinsteadof29foracanofbeans,I

33

herimmediately.Thoughbeingcaughtovercharging,shedidn’tseem

34

,andshejustfixedtheprice.

AllsummerlongIwasalwaystrickedbyMissBee.NosoonerhadImemorizedthesoda’slocationontheshelfthansherearrangedtheshelvesandmademe

35italloveragain.Butbysummer’sendthe36tripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.

ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Isteppedintogetabottleofwater.

“Whatdidyou

37

thissummer?”shesaid.

“Thatyou’resomean!”Iwhispered.

Tomy

38

,MissBeelaughed.“Whenyougetolder,you’llbegladourpathscrossed!”

GladImetMissBee?No!

Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomework

39

.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishitforme?”

“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Suddenly,Iwas

40

atthatgeneralstorewhereMissBeehadreallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago.26.A.bag

B.bottle

C.list

D.can27.A.buy

B.read

C.borrow

D.sell28.A.daughter

B.servant

C.master

D.teacher29.A.honestly

B.quietly

C.coldly

D.quietly30.A.busy

B.stupid

C.lucky

D.popular31.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Also32.A.year

B.summer

C.autumn

D.term33.A.supported

B.attracted

C.corrected

D.remembered34.A.excited

B.unfriendly

C.moved

D.uncomfortable35.A.huntfor

B.steponto

C.learnabout

D.carefor36.A.school

B.shopping

C.business

D.sightseeing37.A.eat

B.earn

C.forget

D.learn38.A.shame

B.delight

C.surprise

D.regret39.A.signs

B.troubles

C.scores

D.rules40.A.out

B.ahead

C.around

D.back参考答案：26-30CABCC

31-35ABCDA

36-40BDCBD20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A.Frenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhe21

himselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehad22

ayoungmediatycoon(大亨)inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhis23

afterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(门槛)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecome

24

totheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion‘Whatdothepoor25

most?’willhavediscoveredmy

26

of

becomingrich.Hewillhavemy27

.Mydeposit(存款）ofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhis28

inuncoveringtheriddle（难解之谜）of

29

.”Manypeople

30

tothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,were31

.Themajorityofthemthoughtthepoorweremissingmoneymost.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormost

32

wasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtothe

33

ofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,and

34

whoisingovernment.Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentatives

35

hisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwas

36

.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentamongthepoorwasthe

37

ofgettingrich.Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwho

38

thenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthethingthepoorlackedmost?Thedayshewasofficially

39

theonemillionfrancs,shesaid:“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealways40

menottobeambitious.So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”21.A.introduced

B.guided

C.persuaded

D.established22.A.visited

B.assisted

C.become

D.recognized

23.A.story

B.will

C.book

D.finding24.A.rich

B.positive

C.successful

D.determined25.A.save

B.expect

C.lack

D.achieve26.A.cost

B.secret

C.reason

D.effort

27.A.position

B.ideas

C.dreams

D.congratulations28.A.wisdom

B.skill

C.courage

D.honesty29.A.privacy

B.adventure

C.poverty

D.mystery30.A.applied

B.responded

C.admitted

D.contributed31.A.various

B.incorrect

C.creative

D.related32.A.cared

B.valued

C.needed

D.shared33.A.presence

B.absence

C.rejection

D.dependence34.A.even

B.still

C.so

D.yet35.A.collected

B.discovered

C.locked

D.opened36.A.discussed

B.explored

C.revealed

D.hidden37.A.idea

B.ambition

C.luck

D.opportunity

38.A.missed

B.lost

C.hit

D.decided39.A.awarded

B.received

C.returned

D.donated40.A.agreed

B.warned

C.promised

D.supported参考答案：21-25DCBAC

26-30BDACB

31-35ACBAD

36-40CBCAB三、阅读理解21.Withonlinecourses,anyonecangainknowledgeinanyfieldofinterestforfree.Youcaneducateyourselfandgetacertificateafterfinishingthecourse.CourseraItoffershigh-qualitycoursesfromtopuniversitiesforfreetoeveryonetoimproveyourresume,advanceyourcareer,expandyourknowledge,andgainyourconfidence.ThisonlinelearningwebsiteprovidescoursesfromPrincetonUniversity,StanfordUniversity,UniversityofCalifornia,andUniversityofPennsylvania.LearnmoreatUdemyItsgoalistopromoteeducationbyenablinganyonetolearnonline.Itseekstohugelychangeeducationbyinvitingmillionsofexpertsworldwidetoteachandsharewhattheyknow.Whetheryouwanttolearnbusiness,arts,health,musicortechnology,thereisacourseforyou.LearnmoreatiTunesUIfyouareastudentwhousesAppledevices,youwillbehappytoknowthatyouhaveaccesstoiTunesU,whichgivesyouaccesstodifferenteducationalcoursesfromallleadinguniversitiesforfree!Learnmoreathttps://iTunesU.comSkillfeedIfyouhopetolearnanewskill,orimproveyourPhotoshopskills,itoffersunlimitedaccesstohigh-qualityvideocoursesfromaworldwidecommunityofinstructors.Youhaveamonth’sfreetrial,afterwhichyouwillpayamonthlyfeetogainunlimitedaccesstoallcourses.LearnmoreatUCBerkeleyItofferscoursesinJapanese,legalstudiesandpublichealth.Sincetheyarerecordingsofactuallectures,theyareshortoflecturenotesandextramaterials.However,eachcoursehasaudiorecordingsoflecturesthroughiTunesUorvideorecordingsoflecturesthroughYouTube.Learnmoreat1.WhatdoCourseraandiTunesUhaveincommon?A.They’reaimedatprovidingcareerguidance.B.Expertsworldwidewillgivelecturesonthem.C.Learnerstaketheircoursesonlybyusingappledevices.D.Theyprovidefreecoursesfromtopuniversities.2.Whichofthefollowingasksformoneyforofferingcoursesallthetime?A.Coursera

B.UdemyC.Skillfeed

D.UCBerkeley3.Themainpurposeofthistextisto________.A.toshowhowtogetacertificateonlineB.toadvertisesomecoursesfromtopuniversitiesC.tointroducesomewebsitestopeopletostudyonlineD.todevelopeducationby