湖南省常德市官桥坪中学2022高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市官桥坪中学2022高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers_______，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．atadiscount

B．atanycost

C．ataprice D．atanyprice参考答案：A2.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying参考答案：B3.Mrs．Blacktookherchildrento______place____shevisitedtwoyearsago．

A．thesame;that

B．thesame;as

C．thesame;where

D．asthesame;as参考答案：B4.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget参考答案：D5.Thelittleboysat_______tohisfatherandlistened______withgreatinterest.

A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;

closely

D.closely;closely参考答案：C略6.Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I(

)thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldhavetakenC.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D略8.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C9.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about参考答案：D略10.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点睛】duringthepast+时间段，inthepast+时间段，intherecent+时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的duringthepastyears可知，这句话使用现在完成时。11.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave参考答案：B12.Shedidn’trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly___adarkshapemovingtowardsher.

A.bringabout

B.turnout

C.setout

D.makeout参考答案：D略13.______hemanagedtogettheinformation?

Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whatwasitthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat参考答案：C14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage参考答案：略15.Thishotel,builtaboutthirtyyearsago,islargeenoughtouptofivehundredguests.

A.accommodate

B.afford

C.provide

D.include

参考答案：A16.Timeislimited，andlet'scome________tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely C．immediately

D．clearly参考答案：A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间有限，让我们直奔主题。comestraightto“直接……”。]17.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter参考答案：C18.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingto

B.didn't;will

C.don't;will

D.don't;would参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.

AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobeboughtandcardstobesent.Parentsarefacedwithdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom_36_youngchildren.Ifthegiftsaretoolarge,thisissometimesareal_37_.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable(无法忍受的),fortheycan’twaittoknowwhatthegiftsare.Thewishforgiftsusuallyturnsoutstronger.LastChristmasEve,mywifeandIspentmuchtime

38

afewlargepresentsforourthreechildrenandthenhidthemsuccessfullyinthestoreroom.Ifearedthemomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethatnewbikehadcomefrom,

39

fortunatelyhedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,it_40thechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly41

whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan

42stockings.ThenIpushedinthe

43

IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatnight,forthechildrenwereso44thattheywouldgetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewerewokenbyloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroom—theywereshoutingexcitedly!BeforeIhadtimetogetoutofbed,youngJimmycame

45intotheroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,followedbehindpushinghernewbaby-carriage.Soonthebabyarrived.Hemoved

46

thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoon(气球)behindhim.Suddenlyitbroke.Thatwokeusup

47

andthedayreallybeganwithabignoise！

36.A.curious

B.happy

C.worried

D.upset37.A.question

B.limit

C.task

D.problem38.A.gettingup

B.puttingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup39.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and40.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid41.A.morning

B.evening

C.midnight

D.daybreak42.A.filling

B.sewing

C.mending

D.preparing43.A.money

B.stocking

C.bike

D.tree44.A.puzzled

B.tired

C.satisfied

D.excited45.A.riding

B.running

C.rolling

D.rushing46.A.with

B.on

C.over

D.by47.A.finally

B.quickly

C.happily

D.completely参考答案：36-40ADCBB

41-45CACDA

46-47BD20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin1929.AsherfamilywasJewish,herfatherfoundthatitwashardforthemtocontinuetoliveinGermanywhentheNazis（纳粹）,who

16

theJewsverymuch,cameintopowerin1933.Sothey17toAmsterdam,NetherlandswhenAnnewasonlyfouryearsold.InMay,1940,theGermansoccupied（占领）NetherlandsandtheJewstherewere18toworkincertainplaces.OnJune12,1942,AnneFrank’sparentsgaveherasmallred-and-white-plaiddiary19herthirteenthbirthdaypresentandonJuly6,1942,herfamilyhadtogointohiding.Thoughtheycouldtakeveryfewthingswiththem,Annebroughther20tohernewhome,whichshecalled“SecretAnnex.”FortwoyearswhenAnnelivedintheAnnex,she21downherthoughtsandfeelingsinherdiary.22ofputtingdownseriesoffacts23mostpeopledo,shewroteaboutherlifewiththesevenotherpeopleinhiding,aswellasthewargoingonaroundherandherhopesforthefuture.She24herdiaryasherbestfriendandtalkedtoitaboutwhatevershewantedto.But

25,onAugust4,1944,theNazisraided（轰炸）theSecretAnnexandAnnewasarrested（逮捕）andsenttoaconcentrationcamp（集中营）,26shediedinMarch,1945.Throughthickandthin,Anne’sfather27herdairypublishedinJune,1947byContactPublishers,aDutchfirm.TodayAnne’sDairyisavailableinfifty-fivelanguagesandover24millioncopieshavebeensold.

ThispageofdiarywaswrittenonThursday15,June,1944,inwhichshewroteaboutherstronglovefor28,whichshehadhardlybeenabletoseefacetofacesinceshebeganto29fromtheNazis.Afraidofbeingcaught,she30gooutdoorsandhadtostayindoorsmostofthetime.OnthenightofJune15,shestayedawake31untilhalfpastelevenjustinordertotakeagoodlookatthemoonforoncebyherself.Sherememberedanothertimefivemonthsagowhenthedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds32herentirelyintheir33.Shewassocrazyabouteverythingto34withnaturethatshewouldliketo35anythingforherfreedom,but

16.A.loved

B.hated

C.disagreed

D.against17.A.had

B.came

C.moved

D.settled18.A.forced

B.allowed

C.promised

D.had19.A.for

B.on

C.as

D.like20.A.dog

B.toy

C.cat

D.diary21.A.put

B.kept

C.went

D.turned22.A.Inplace

B.Because

C.Incase

D.Instead23.A.while

B.as

C.so

D.if24.A.regarded

B.thought

C.had

D.knew25.A.happily

B.fortunately

C.unfortunately

D.excitedly26.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.what27.A.gave

B.took

C.brought

D.got28.A.nature

B.war

C.moon

D.wind29.A.keepaway

B.hideaway

C.

staybehind

D.holdback30.A.didn’tdare

B.mustnot

C.wasafraid

D.shouldnot31.A.forpurpose

B.withpurpose

C.onpurpose

D.inpurpose32.A.kept

B.held

C.made

D.left33.A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.strength34.A.join

B.connect

C.concern

D.do35.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveout

参考答案：16-20BCACD21-25ADBAC26-30CDABA31-35CBADB略三、阅读理解21.GeorgeandCarolweremedicalstudentsatthesamecollegeandlikemanyothercollegestudents,theyenjoyedplayingjokesonpeople.Bothofthemsmoked,buttheyknewthattheirprofessorwasstronglyagainstit,becausesmokingwasdangeroustoone'shealth.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayajokeontheirprofessor.Atoneoftheirmedicallectures（讲座）therewasalwaysaskeleton（骨架模型）intheroomsothattheprofessorcouldshowthestudentsthedifferent