湖北省黄冈市磙子河中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市磙子河中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguse

of

______________

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.abrupt

B.alternative

C.authentic

D.abstract参考答案：B2.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned参考答案：C3.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished参考答案：C4.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo参考答案：C5.TheQueenoftheUKisalwaysregardedasarespectableladybecausesheoftenbehaves____wheneversheisonhervisittoforeigncountries.

A.neatly

B.clumsily

C.elegantly

D.vividly参考答案：C6.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughter______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B.desired;coming

C.desired;tocome

D.hoped;tocome参考答案：c略7.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A8.Thereare______thesebooksand_____pencilsonthedesk.A.adozen;scoresof

B.scores,adozenofC.scoresof,adozen

D.twodozens,ascore参考答案：C9.Idon’tmindhelpingyoutakeyourthingshomeatall.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Inadditionto

B.StillC.Besides

D.Asaresult参考答案：C10.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A提示:考查倒装句式。句意为:“直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼写错误。”only及其所修饰的状语(从句)位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

11.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll____soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.breakaway

D.takeup参考答案：A12.Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom_____media,onTV,byradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A．formal

B．precious

C．various

D．normal参考答案：C13.—CouldIhavethesmalltablebythewindow?—Sorry,sir.It______inadvance.A.booked B.willbebooked C.hadbooked

D.hasbeenbooked参考答案：D14.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。15.Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an参考答案：C考察主谓一致。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人，而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。16.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.comeout B.figureoutC.lookout D.takeout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动设备。A.comeout出现，出版；B.figureout明白，理解；C.lookout注意，当心；D.takeout取出。故选B。17.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith参考答案：C18.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C二、完型填空19."Weexpectedourfirstchildtobeperfect."Mostparentshavethoughtso.Iknowthat'swhatI___36___withouroldestson,Joe.Hewouldbeperfect.JoewouldsailthroughschoolfromlearningABCstobeingawardedaPh.D..Joe,however,hadotherideas.Hewasalwaysa___37___kid.Hewasn'tthekindofboywhothrew___38___atpassingcarsonafreezingwinterdayorwho____39____waterballoonsonthemailmanduringtheheatofAugust.___40___hewasn'tperfect.Especiallywhenitcametothatnicelittle___41___thatIhadaboutsailingthroughschool.FromthedayJoestartedkindergartenhestruggledwithscissorsandhandwritingandmath.Alwaysmath.Hepassedeachgradewithgreateffort,___42___atthetopofhisclass.HowI___43___friendswhohadchildrenwiththe"mathgene".Amomtoldmeherdaughterwasdoinghighschoolalgebra(代数)___44___inthesixthgrade.Anothermomsaidhersonhadjusttakenfirstplaceinthedistrict’sannualMathChallenge.Afterhearingthesestories,IwouldlookatJoeandwonder:Whydidn'twe___45___amathematicaltalent?Howisheevergoingtogetintocollegeifhedoesnotget___46___atmath?Needlesstosay,mymotherlyworryneverreallyamountedtomuch.Doesitever?Momstendtoworryandworry,whilewhateverthey’reworryingaboutusuallydisappears___47___.Duringhighschool,Joeslowlyimprovedatmath.He___48____algebraI&II,andgeometry,ourstaterequirementsformath.Ifeltgreatly____49____athislittleachievement.Thenheannouncedthathe'dtakepre-calculus(微积分)inhislastyearofhighschool,____50___surprisedmealot."Why?"Iquestioned."BecauseIneedtokeepmyskillsup,"heexplained."I___51____math,butIneedtotakeitsoIdon’tforgethowtodoit.""Forcollege,"headded."Iwanttodo___52____wellincollege,Mom.Iknowitwillbehard,butIthinkit’s____53____thatItrytodomybest."Myoldestsonwasn'tperfect.Hewasn'tamathtalent,either.Butheknewwhatwasimportant:hewasfocusingonhisfuturewhileIwasworryingoverhis____54___.Andthat,tome,isevenbetterthanbeing____55____.36.A.worked

B.expected

C.continued D.showed37.A.clever

B.naughty

C.good

D.perfect38.A.toys

B.clothes

C.flowers

D.snowballs39.A.fell

B.dropped

C.seized

D.laid40.A.And

B.But

C.Although

D.So41.A.belief

B.interest

C.fantasy

D.enthusiasm42.A.ever

B.often

C.always

D.never43.A.appreciated

B.envied

C.thanked

D.enjoyed44.A.while

B.asif

C.since

D.once45.A.get

B.raise

C.discover

D.teach46.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best47.A.forawhile

B.innotime

C.rightaway

D.onitsown48.A.sawthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough49.A.relieved

B.hopeful

C.grateful D.amused50.A.which

B.it

C.this

D.that51.A.fail

B.hate

C.prefer

D.choose52.A.nearly

B.really

C.instantly

D.usually53.A.easy

B.difficult

C.important

D.beneficial54.A.position

B.potential

C.time

D.past55.A.nice

B.famous

C.perfect

D.fine参考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.A51.B52.B53.C54.D55.C40.B考查连词。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Although尽管；D.So所以。作者说自己的孩子尽管没有上述所提到那些坏孩子的恶习，但并不完美，从下文说孩子数学差可以得出。故选B。41.C考查名词。A.belief信仰；B.interest兴趣；C.fantasy幻想；D.Enthusiasm热情。当谈到那种小小的幻想时，故选C。42.D考查副词。A.ever曾经；B.often经常；C.always总是；D.never从来没有。由语境可知：孩子数学差，尽管每年升级考试都考过了，但成绩都不优秀，也从未在班级名列前茅。故选D。43.B考查动词。A.appreciated鉴赏；B.envied羡慕，妒忌；C.thanked感谢；D.enjoyed喜爱。根据语境可知，因为自己孩子数学不好，作者嫉妒那些朋友，他们的孩子有数学基因，故选B。44.A考查连词。A.while在---期间；B.asif好像；C.since自从---以来；D.once一旦。一个妈妈告诉我她denver在六年级时代数的高分。故选A。51.B考查动词。A.fail失败；B.hate厌恶；C.prefer更喜欢；D.choose选择。我厌恶数学，但我需要它，我知道怎样做。故选B。52.B考查副词。A.nearly差不多；B.really真正地；C.instantly立即；D.usually通常。我想在大学里真正地做好。故选B。53.C考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.important重要的；D.beneficial有益的。孩子向妈妈提出学微积分预备必修课，自己知道很难，但认为它很重要所以要尽全力学好它，故空白处应填important。54.D考查名词。A.position职位；B.potential潜力；C.time时间；D.past过去。此空白处用past和前文future相对，说明母子的关注点相反。故选D。55.C考查形容词。A.nice不错的；B.famous著名的；C.perfect完美的；D.fine好的。这位母亲终于悟出，孩子知道什么最重要，并尽全力去争取，这点比完美更重要。故选C。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，特别是状语从句的引导词。44.A考查连词。A.while在---期间；B.asif好像；C.since自从---以来；D.once一旦。一个妈妈告诉我她denver在六年级时代数的高分。故选A。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。40.B考查连词。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Although尽管；D.So所以。作者说自己的孩子尽管没有上述所提到那些坏孩子的恶习，但并不完美，从下文说孩子数学差可以得出。故选B。20.Teachingcanbeademandingprofession.Therearetimeswhenstudentscanseem

27

inlearningandcauseproblemsintheclassroom.Tylerwasinmyclassforasemester.Hehad

28

managementissuesandtendedtolosehistemperfornoreason.Hehadbeensuspended(停课)manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ipreparedforthe

29

.Tylersatinthebackrow.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonhimtoanswerthequestioninclass,he

30

respondwithananswerwithoutthinking.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwastryingtoconnectwithTyler,butstillcouldn’tgethim

31

inclassorattheleastmotivatehimtosit

32

andattentively.Tylerwasjustloudandrude.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Inthemiddleofthelesson,Isaidinthesametoneofvoice,“Tyler,whydon’tyou

33

ourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andyelledsomethingrudely.

34

,hereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolsuspension.OnthedayofTyler’s

35

,Istoodatthedoorwaitingforhim.AssoonasIsawhim,IaskedTylertotalktomeforamoment.Heseemedunhappytodoitbut

36

.ItoldhimthatIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ialsotoldhimthatifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hehadmy

37

tostepoutsidethedoorforamomentto

38

himself.GivingTylerthepowertoleavetheclassroomshowedhimthathehadtheabilityto

39

howhewouldbehave.Fromthatpointon,Tylerwasa

40

student.Helistened,heparticipated.Hewasasmartstudent,somethingIcouldfinallywitness

41

him.Heeven

42

afightbetweentwootherstudentsoneday.Heneverabusedhisbreaktimeprivilege.Attheendoftheyear,Tylerwrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.This

43

letmeunderstandthatstudentsarepeoplewhohavefeelingsandwhodon’twanttofeelcornered.Theywanttolearnbuttheyalsowanttofeelasiftheyhavesome

44

overthemselves.Itisourtaskasteacherstofindoutwhatreallymotivatesthem.27.A.unfair

B.unbelievable

C.uninterested

D.unexpected28.A.anger

B.time

C.study

D.class29.A.latest

B.worst

C.laziest

D.easiest30.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would31.A.determined

B.welcomed

C.recognized

D.involved32.A.close

B.straight

C.quietly

D.alone33.A.join

B.begin

C.break

D.learn34.A.Onthewhole

B.Inotherwords

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall35.A.return

B.visit

C.trip

D.exam36.A.promised

B.agreed

C.fled

D.cried37.A.suggestion

B.permission

C.decision

D.judgment38.A.apply

B.amuse

C.collect

D.concern39.A.accept

B.choose

C.prove

D.test40.A.gifted

B.educated

C.delighted

D.changed41A.in

B.for

C.by

D.to42.A.won

B.stopped

C.caused

D.continued43.A.impression

B.presentation

C.experience

D.companion44.A.trust

B.responsibility

C.reputation

D.control参考答案：27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.A42.B

43.C

44.D三、阅读理解21.CCTVanchormanLuoJingdiedofcanceronJune5,2009attheageof48.In1983,graduatingfromBeijingBroadcastingInstitute,hebeganhiscareerasaprimetimenewscasterforCCTV.Overthepastdecades,asaniconofChina’sbroadcastingindustry,LuoJing’smodestimageandclearvoiceleftunforgettablememorieswithhisaudience.In2008whenhewasdiagnosedashavinglymph(淋巴)cancer,hefeltittooawful,fortwoweekslaterhewastorunthetorch,heaskeddoctorstokeepthesecretinorderforhimtocompletethetaskoftheOlympictorch.Finally,notonlydidhecompletethetask,butheparticipatedinaseriesofvoice-overworkintheOlympicGamesopeningceremony.Afterthat,hefranklysaidtotheleaderthenextday,“IhavecompletedthetaskandIamgoingtohospitaltoday.”BroadcastsowingrateoftheNewsNetworkusedtobe180wordsaminute,butincreasesto300wordsaminute,whichisbeyondmostpeople’sability.What’smore,terrorist