湖北省宜昌市宜都第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜都第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.that B.whenC.which D.where参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从书店买了本书《福尔摩斯》，这是我同学向我推荐的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebookSherlockHolmes，指物，在定语从句中指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语，用关系代词which。故选C项。2.JayChou’ssuccessprovesthatfashionandpersonalitymatter

musicitself.

A．asimportantas

B．betterthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan参考答案：C3.Mybrother’sirresponsiblebehavior_______mymothermanysleeplessnights.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took参考答案：C4.-----Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who______havetakenit?----Keeplookingandyouwillfindit.________youhavegoodluck!A.should;Need

B.should;May

C.could;May

D.could;Need参考答案：C5.It’sadreamformanystudentstositinafamousuniversity’shallandlistentolecturesfromprofessors.Nowthedreamisonlyaclick_______.

A.out

B.off

C.up

D.away参考答案：D6.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：16、【答案】B

考查形容词辨析。句意为：张先生曾经在安徽省一个遥远的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到达。accessible“易接近的，可到达的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”。

【解析】7.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A．communication

B．tocommunicateC．communicated

D．communicating参考答案：D8.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：B9.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、asleep

A、fast

B、last

C、cast

D、breakfast2、head

A、beach

B、beast

C、sweat

D、cheat3、captain

A、bargain

B、contain

C、straight

D、daily4、machine

A、lunch

B、moustacheC、check

D、charge5、hero

A、photo

B、do

C、into

D、onto参考答案：1—5

DCABA11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A.appeal(to)吸引；B.belong(to)属于；C.refer(to)提到，参考；D.occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appealto意为“吸引……”，符合句意。故选A项。12.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may

参考答案：A13..Butforhermother’ssuddenillness,shewouldneverthinkofbreakingthis________withyou.A.arrangement

B.schedule

C.appointment

D.interview参考答案：C14.—DidyougotoPeter’swedding？—I______,butIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromanimportantpressconference.A.should

B.wouldloveto C.wasableto

D.wouldhave

参考答案：D15.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.once命题意图：考查before引导状语从句“没等。。。就”参考答案：a略16.------I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.------______.A．Pleasegoahead

B．That’sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime参考答案：D。考查日常交际用语。根据句意，可以排除A；notatall是回答I’msorry的；that’sright意义不对。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，别着急”。17.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated参考答案：D18.Anewideacameupatthemeetingwhichtheywouldliketosee_______thenextday.A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.

11_themove,myfather

12

usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not

13

thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’re

14

toArizona.”

Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem

15

enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrammovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe

16_changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat

17

mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand

18

intoournewhome.

19

myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I

20

exploredournewsurroundings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring

21

andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot

22

that.”

Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.

“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,

23

,newtotheentirestate.

“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe

24

?Itmustbequitea__25_

afterlivinginBoston.”

HowcouldIexplainhowI

26

thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.

“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness

27

youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert---youcan

28

howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.__29

,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”

Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my

30

wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.

“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”11.A.During

B.Until

C.Upon

D.Before

12.A.gathered

B.warned

C.organized

D.comforted

13.A.hoping

B.admitting

C.realizing

D.believing14.A.going

B.moving

C.driving

D.flying

15.A.good

B.simple

C.big

D.proper

16.A.picture

B.ground

C.scene

D.area

17.A.suggested

B.solved

C.discovered

D.explained18.A.settled

B.walked

C.hurried

D.stepped19.A.If

B.After

C.Once

D.While

20.A.bitterly

B.easily

C.proudly

D.eagerly21.A.aswell

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.ontime

22.A.move

B.dig

C.pull

D.touch

23.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.afterall

D.atleast24.A.desert

B.city

C.state

D.country25.A.luck

B.doubt

C.shock

D.danger26.A.found

B.examined

C.watched

D.reached27.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where28.A.prove

B.guess

C.sense

D.expect29.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile30.A.idea

B.life

C.home

D.family参考答案：11-15DACBC

16-20CAADD

21-25BDBAC

26-30ABCDB20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__21__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__22__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis__23__afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy__24__becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe__25__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__26__

for

it”，Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

__27__

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

__28__thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much__29__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget__30__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.__31__，Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

__32__onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t__33__“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__34__andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

__35__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

__36__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

__37__

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__38__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

__39__raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent

__40__

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though22.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose23.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started24.A.idea

B.plan

C．belief

D.saying25.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D．patience26.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying27.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis28.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching29.A.less

B.later

C.worse

D.further30.A．committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused31.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.Hopefully32.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try33.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know34.A.steps

B．orders

C.rules

D.games35.A.role

B.part

C.mind

D.value36.A．process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation37.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized38.A．dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding39.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to40.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied参考答案：21．C考查连词。and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说“我”不喜欢被别人关注，那么“我”一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，除非老师给“我”指定一个座位，所以选unless“除非”。as因为；until直到……才；though然而。22．D考查动词。由上文的“不喜欢被别人关注”可以看出，坐在教室的后面是“我”选择的，所以选choose。hope希望；agree同意；mean想要，意味。23．B考查动词。句意为：在参加了运动队后“我”的状况改变了。文章的最后也告诉我们变化的结果“NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.”所以选change。continue继续；settle解决，安顿；start开始。24．A考查名词。老师建议“我”参加篮球队，这显然是一个想法，而“我”认为这是一个很疯狂的想法，因为“我”的平衡感以及速度都不行，因此选idea“想法”。plan计划；belief信仰，信任；saying谚语。25．C考查名词。由常识可知，在球场上和其他人保持同步是人的一种“能力”，这与“权利(right)”、“机会(chance)”或者“耐心(patience)”没有任何关联。keeppacewith保持同步。26．A考查动词。it指的是“我”参加篮球队这件事情，对这件事情老师坚持让“我”去尝试，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然与语境不符；而既然老师已经积极鼓励“我”说明他已经同意了，无需“我”再申请，排除D，选A。goforit意为“加油，大胆试一试”，符合语境。27．B考查名词。鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一半”，所以选half。point(一点)，rest(剩下)，basis(基础)显然与题意不符。28．C考查动词。根据动作的先后顺序，“我”先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么此时应是正在参加训练赛，故选择C项，attend“参加”。enjoy“喜欢”；prepare“准备”(强调动作尚未做出)；watch“观看”。29．A考查形容词。此处修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为上文交代了“我”的平衡能力差，跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么“我”此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，因此选择A。30．D考查形容词。根据下文takeashotatthewrongdirection可知作者弄混了，故用confused，选D。31．B考查副词。修饰下一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么这与“有趣地(Interestingly)”或者“有希望地(Hopefully)”无关，又因上文没有叙述任何其他人的表现，则无法明显地判断出“我”不是唯一的新人，故排除Obviously(明显地)，选择Fortunately，意为“幸运地”。32．A考查动词。根据下文domybestateachpracticesession可知作者下定决心学好篮球，把精力都集中在学习篮球上，故选择A项。focuson集中精力/注意力于……；acton根据(建议、信息等)行事；relyon依靠；tryout试验，均不符合题意。33．D考查动词。作者决定不会再为自己还不知道某些事情而过分为难自己。34．C考查名词。上文叙述“我”连规则都不知道(Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame)，于是发奋练球，然后知道了规则和动作。step脚步；order命令；game游戏。35．B考查名词。与形容词competitive及动词词组winover相关联，首先可排除value，竞争与价值不能匹配；而“我”的竞争绝不是一个“角色(role)”那么简单，也不仅存于“思想(mind)”，故选择part。句意为：“我”身上竞争性的那部分很快战胜了缺乏自信的那部分。36．A考查名词。根据withtime“随着时间的流逝”，及“在这个________我学会打球和交朋友”，可知这是一个发展变化的过程，因此只有process“过程”合适。37．B考查形容词。根据上文可知，“我”是一个由没有自信到拥有自信的人，那么“我”的自信是不断增加的，所以选择improved。express表达；preserve保存，保护；recognize认出，承认。38．D考查动词。根据下文notwantingtocallattentiontomyself可知作者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide，选择D项。而不是dream梦想；play玩耍；relax放松。39．D考查介词。根据上文Ihavegonefrom，可知设空处应该用to，from…to…为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。40．C考查形容词。100percentsure意为“百分之百的把握”。略三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LONDON(Reuters)—NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpartofhisfaceandaFrench-Caribbeanmandisfiguredbyararetumorshowthatsuchtransplantscanworkandarenotmedicaloddities(怪异)，researcherssaid．Thefindingsgivehopetosomepeoplewithseverefacialdisfigurementandsuggestthetransplantscouldprovelong-lastingwithoutmajorproblems．Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheirtransplants，neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfacesandhavebeenabletorejoinsociety，theyreported．Onlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．Theworld’sfirstwascarriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovember2005aftershewasdisfiguredinanattackbyherdog．In2007，herdoctorsreportedthatshehadrecoveredslowlyandsteadily，overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection．In2006，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30-year-oldhitby