浙江省湖州市华盛高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市华盛高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：C2.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：A略3.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C4.Sheisshyand________theteacher’squestion.A.daresnotanswer B.doesn’tdaretoanswerC.darenottoanswer D.daresnottoanswer参考答案：B【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时，否定形式是darenotdo，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是don’tdaretodosth．，有人称变化。故选B。5.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads______bythefriendshekeeps.A.aslongasB.asmuchas C.asfaras D.aswellas参考答案：D6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.comeacross

D.focuson

参考答案：B略7.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C8.Daveis____thatweallliketoplaywithhim.

A.soasmartboy

B.asuchsmartboy

C.suchasmartboy

D.asosmartboy参考答案：C9.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout参考答案：D[A项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选workout。]10.Therewereviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormoreinahurricane,____hugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.A.causing B.tocause C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：A11.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___toandI’mafraidyouaretoblame.

A.willexpect

B.wereexpected

C.willbeexpected

D.expected参考答案：B略12.TheGreatWallwindsitsway

mountains

valleysand

desertstotheeast.A.over,in,through

B.over,through,across

C.on,in,across

D.in,in,through参考答案：B13.

It’sbeyondtheirexpectationwhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____．A．tosolve;beingdiscussed

B．solving;discussingC．tosolve;todiscuss

D．solving;beingdiscussed参考答案：D14.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B15.-Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw B．hadseen C．haveseen D．wouldsee参考答案：A16.Duringthoseyearsthefouryoungmengavemanyconcerts_____theyplayedalltheirlatestsongs.A.atwhichB.forwhichC.forwhomD.atwhom参考答案：A略17.Shehadafeeling_______shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略18.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone

B.all

C.notall

D.none参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband

37

togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39

andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad

40

seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41

towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42

witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,

44

thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,

45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46

himandsawthemostamazing

47.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I

48

screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously

49

tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50

lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom

51

,

liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas

52

,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53

tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54

boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwas

55

withpride.Therainthatdaysavedourfarm.36.A.water

B.rain

C.cloud

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.tried

D.offered38.A.before

B.if

C.until

D.unless39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.ever

B.never

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.vegetables

D.woods44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.however

D.too46.A.beating

B.following

C.teaching

D.hoping47.A.sign

B.field

C.world

D.scene48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.ill

C.close

D.brave50.A.horse

B.crop

C.baby

D.deer51.A.thirst

B.diseases

C.heat

D.pain52.A.lost

B.cleaned

C.gone

D.dried53.A.comfortable

B.clear

C.acceptable

D.simple54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.speaking

B.joking

C.singing

D.weeping参考答案：36-40

BCDBB

41-45

CADAC

46-50

BDACD

51-55

ACBAD20.Itwas4o'clockinthemorningwhenIreceivedthephonecall．

“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust

36

inwithsevereburnsonhisface，neckandarms．Wehavecalledfora（n）

37

andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle．”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege，soweknewimmediatelythiswas

38

．

Thedoctordescribedthe39

，whichcausedtheburns．At6am，oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment．Whenthey

40

thecharcoal（木炭），itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchgasoline（petrol）．Theflames

41

myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead．

42

，oneoftheboyswasquick-minded，graspedmyson，and

43

himonthegrass．Whileitsavedhislife，itwasnotin44

tosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars（伤疤）．

Afterhe

45

fromthetreatments，thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery（整容）for6months

46

ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling．So，hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns．

WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister，whohada10-inch,very47__scaronherarm，“Nancy，ifyouignorethescar，otherpeoplewillignoreit．Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot

48

it，butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou．’’

I

49

thiswisdomontomyson．Hetookmyadviceto50

andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh--gladhewasalive．

Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod，hedecidedthatthescarsdidnot

51

,sohemadethe

52

togiveupanyplasticsurgery．

Weallhave“scars”thatwebelieve

53peopletokeepawayfromus．Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferent，ordresseddifferently，peoplewouldlikeusbetter．

Butyousee，peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks，oryourclothes，ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame

54

standards．Putyourimperfectionsoutofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue

55

yourself，andyourbeautywillshinethrough．36．A．brought B．given

C．turned D．showed37．A．doctor

B．hospital

C．aircraft D．ambulance38．A．serious

B．terrible

C．painful D．important39．A．event

B．process

C．reason D．accident40．A．got

B．lit

C．burned D．moved41．A．took

B．held

C．caught D．attracted42．A．FortunatelyB．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Slowly43．A．pushed

B．threw

C．dropped D．rolled44．A．shape

B．place

C．fact

D．time45．A．benefited B．recovered C．suffered D．relaxed46．A．if

B．while

C．because D．although47．A．normal

B．violent

C．obvious D．popular48．A．mention B．notice

C．laugh

D．hide49．A．sent

B．kept

C．handed D．passed50．A．heart

B．life

C．practice D．consideration51．A．grow

B．matter

C．exist D．appear52．A．mistake B．effort

C．decision D．request53．A．invite

B．cause

C．allow

D．remind54．A．false

B．strict

C．moral

D．general55．A．by

B．over

C．beyond

D．within参考答案：36-40ACADB

41-45CADDB

46-50CCBDA

51-55BCBAD三、阅读理解21.HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning“or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Althoughthemostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon,”andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Sowhattodo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konnichiwa”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheevening.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactu