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浙江省湖州市华盛高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since参考答案:C2.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t
whenothersaretalking.
A.cutin
B.cutoff
C.cutdown
D.cutup参考答案:A略3.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at
B.by;in
C.of;on
D.on;at参考答案:C4.Sheisshyand________theteacher’squestion.A.daresnotanswer B.doesn’tdaretoanswerC.darenottoanswer D.daresnottoanswer参考答案:B【详解】考查dare的用法。句意:她很害羞,不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时,否定形式是darenotdo,没有人称变化;dare作实义动词时,否定形式是don’tdaretodosth.,有人称变化。故选B。5.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads______bythefriendshekeeps.A.aslongasB.asmuchas C.asfaras D.aswellas参考答案:D6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan
______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom
B.contributeto
C.comeacross
D.focuson
参考答案:B略7.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.
A.must;shall
B.will;must C.shall;must
D.can;should参考答案:C8.Daveis____thatweallliketoplaywithhim.
A.soasmartboy
B.asuchsmartboy
C.suchasmartboy
D.asosmartboy参考答案:C9.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A.findout
B.giveoutC.handout
D.workout参考答案:D[A项表示“查明,了解”;B项表示“分发;用完”;C项表示“分发”;D项表示“算出,结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选workout。]10.Therewereviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormoreinahurricane,____hugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.A.causing B.tocause C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案:A11.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___toandI’mafraidyouaretoblame.
A.willexpect
B.wereexpected
C.willbeexpected
D.expected参考答案:B略12.TheGreatWallwindsitsway
mountains
valleysand
desertstotheeast.A.over,in,through
B.over,through,across
C.on,in,across
D.in,in,through参考答案:B13.
It’sbeyondtheirexpectationwhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed
B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscuss
D.solving;beingdiscussed参考答案:D14.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.which参考答案:B15.-Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes.WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes.A.saw B.hadseen C.haveseen D.wouldsee参考答案:A16.Duringthoseyearsthefouryoungmengavemanyconcerts_____theyplayedalltheirlatestsongs.A.atwhichB.forwhichC.forwhomD.atwhom参考答案:A略17.Shehadafeeling_______shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whether参考答案:B略18.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone
B.all
C.notall
D.none参考答案:A二、完型填空19.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband
37
togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof
39
andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad
40
seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,
41
towardthewoods.Hewaswalking
42
witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe
43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,
44
thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,
45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp
46
himandsawthemostamazing
47.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I
48
screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously
49
tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny
50
lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom
51
,
liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas
52
,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite
53
tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy
54
boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwas
55
withpride.Therainthatdaysavedourfarm.36.A.water
B.rain
C.cloud
D.storm37.A.decided
B.chose
C.tried
D.offered38.A.before
B.if
C.until
D.unless39.A.sending
B.sharing
C.forgiving
D.begging40.A.ever
B.never
C.once
D.yet41.A.running
B.jumping
C.walking
D.riding42.A.slowly
B.quickly
C.hurriedly
D.dangerously43.A.plants
B.flowers
C.vegetables
D.woods44.A.thinking
B.wondering
C.worrying
D.dreaming45.A.though
B.besides
C.however
D.too46.A.beating
B.following
C.teaching
D.hoping47.A.sign
B.field
C.world
D.scene48.A.almost
B.already
C.just
D.even49.A.weak
B.ill
C.close
D.brave50.A.horse
B.crop
C.baby
D.deer51.A.thirst
B.diseases
C.heat
D.pain52.A.lost
B.cleaned
C.gone
D.dried53.A.comfortable
B.clear
C.acceptable
D.simple54.A.kind
B.clever
C.naughty
D.honest55.A.speaking
B.joking
C.singing
D.weeping参考答案:36-40
BCDBB
41-45
CADAC
46-50
BDACD
51-55
ACBAD20.Itwas4o'clockinthemorningwhenIreceivedthephonecall.
“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust
36
inwithsevereburnsonhisface,neckandarms.Wehavecalledfora(n)
37
andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle.”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswas
38
.
Thedoctordescribedthe39
,whichcausedtheburns.At6am,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Whenthey
40
thecharcoal(木炭),itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchgasoline(petrol).Theflames
41
myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.
42
,oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,graspedmyson,and
43
himonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,itwasnotin44
tosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars(伤疤).
Afterhe
45
fromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery(整容)for6months
46
ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns.
WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohada10-inch,very47__scaronherarm,“Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot
48
it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou.’’
I
49
thiswisdomontomyson.Hetookmyadviceto50
andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh--gladhewasalive.
Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod,hedecidedthatthescarsdidnot
51
,sohemadethe
52
togiveupanyplasticsurgery.
Weallhave“scars”thatwebelieve
53peopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.
Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame
54
standards.Putyourimperfectionsoutofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue
55
yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.36.A.brought B.given
C.turned D.showed37.A.doctor
B.hospital
C.aircraft D.ambulance38.A.serious
B.terrible
C.painful D.important39.A.event
B.process
C.reason D.accident40.A.got
B.lit
C.burned D.moved41.A.took
B.held
C.caught D.attracted42.A.FortunatelyB.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Slowly43.A.pushed
B.threw
C.dropped D.rolled44.A.shape
B.place
C.fact
D.time45.A.benefited B.recovered C.suffered D.relaxed46.A.if
B.while
C.because D.although47.A.normal
B.violent
C.obvious D.popular48.A.mention B.notice
C.laugh
D.hide49.A.sent
B.kept
C.handed D.passed50.A.heart
B.life
C.practice D.consideration51.A.grow
B.matter
C.exist D.appear52.A.mistake B.effort
C.decision D.request53.A.invite
B.cause
C.allow
D.remind54.A.false
B.strict
C.moral
D.general55.A.by
B.over
C.beyond
D.within参考答案:36-40ACADB
41-45CADDB
46-50CCBDA
51-55BCBAD三、阅读理解21.HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning“or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Althoughthemostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon,”andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Sowhattodo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konnichiwa”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheevening.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactu
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