河南省鹤壁市第十九中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市第十九中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：A2.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that参考答案：A3.______again?Ireallylookforwardtothecomingofthisday.A,WhendoyouthinkwecanmeetB,DoyouthinkwhenwecanmeetC,WhendoyouthinkcanwemeetD,Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet参考答案：A4.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．amworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout参考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能够在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那个时候我在体育馆锻炼．本题考查将来进行时．将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；本题中workout表示"锻炼"；题干中的then是7：30是将来的时间，表示"7：30的时候在锻炼"，所以用将来进行时，由此判断答案选择B．5.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave参考答案：B6.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once参考答案：C7.

Hehasgotthreebrothers,________isadoctor.

A.allofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.allofwhom

D.bothofthem参考答案：B8.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A9.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn’tknowhowthat______.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross参考答案：A10..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto参考答案：C略11.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off参考答案：D略12.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A考点：as...as的结构句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词13.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what参考答案：C略14.Thedecorationswerelybeautifuland________，thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.A．what'smore

B．insomeways C．forsure

D．inotherwords参考答案：A解析考查插入语。句意：装饰绝对是漂亮的，除此之外，是孩子们自己做的。what'smore“而且；此外”符合题意。15.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout

B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout

D.concerned;concernedabout参考答案：BB考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。Concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语beconcernedabout意为“关于”。故选B。16.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.---______.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry.C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B17.---WheredidyougettoknowJason?

---Itwasatthelibrary_______Iusedtodomyhomework.

A.that

B.there

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略18.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：B二、完型填空19.LittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,whenhisridingpartner,Dixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshad___41___herattention.It___42___tobeafive-month-olddog."Hewasreallythinandhada___43___leg,"LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthedogand___44___theirwater.Theyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadno___45___howtheycouldde.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn't___46___him,"LittletoldtheLedger-Enquirer."Outthere,hewasgoingto___47___others’food.”Littlehadanidea.Hecarefully___48___uphisnewfriendandslipped(使滑人)thedog'shind(后面的)legsintotheback___49___ofhiscyclingclothes.Thenheputthedog'sfrontpaws(爪子)overhis___50___."Hewasinjured,sohewasn'ttryingto___51___，'‘Littlesays."liewasalso___52___thatwewerethereandreadytohelp.”Theycametoa___53___.Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenShawpassed___54___.Thedog___55___her,licking(舔)her,Shawfoundthedogwaslovableand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,___56___,"Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawnamedhimColumbo___57___thetownwherethey'dmetandscheduleda(n)___58___onhisbrokenleg.Today,Columboislivingonafarmwithahorseandasix-year-oldboytokeephim___59___.AsDixonsaid,"Heisthe___60___dogalive."41.A.paid B.caught C.kept D.demanded42.A.seemed B.cameout C.happened D.turnedout43.A.special B.dirty C.broken D.strong44.A.shared B.treated C.drank D.dropped45.A.idea B.hesitation C.interest D.problem46.A.take B.help C.leave D.beat47.A.eatup B.endupas C.putupwith D.comeupwith48.A.warmed B.showed C.turned D.picked49.A.seat B.baskets C.pockets D.buttons50.A.nose B.shoulders C.arms D.hands51.A.argue B.overcome C.survive D.fight52.A.happy B.frightened C.curious D.confused53.A.school B.store C.hallway D.playground54.A.by B.on C.off D.out55.A.escaped B.avoided C.approached D.attacked56.A.refused B.admitted C.debated D.declared57.A.for B.on C.from D.after58.A.visit B.operation C.chance D.cure59.A.alive B.happy C.company D.clean60.A.luckiest B.ugliest C.cleverest D.biggest参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Little与朋友Dixon在测试其山地车时，发现了一只受伤的狗，他们带走它，并给它买了食物和水。Shaw收养了它，以小镇名Columbo给它命名，并给它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸运的狗。【41题详解】考查动词短语。句意：远处树丛中有什么东西引起了她的注意。A.paid支付；B.caught抓住；C.kept

处于；D.demanded强烈要求。catchone’sattention，吸引了…的注意。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：原来是一只五个月大的狗。A.seemed似乎；B.cameout出版；C.happened发生；D.turnedout结果是，原来是。根据空后afive-month-olddog，可知，他们都知道是树丛里时什么了。结合选项，D项符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，还摔断了一条腿。A.special特别的；B.dirty肮脏的；C.broken断裂的；D.strong强壮的。根据最后一段中onhisbrokenleg，可知此处为broken。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑车子的人喂给这条狗食物，并分享他们的水。A.shared分享；B.treated招待，款待；C.drank喝；D.dropped掉下。本句主语为Thecyclists，他们与这条小狗分享他们的水。故选A。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他们不知道该怎么办。A.idea主意；B.hesitation犹豫；C.interest兴趣；D.problem难题。havenoidea，不知道，不清楚。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能丢下他。A.take拿；B.help帮助；C.leave丢下；D.beat打败。根据后文可知，他把小狗带走并给小狗食物和水，而不是丢下小狗。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在那里，他最终会成为别人的食物。A.eatup吃光；B.endupas以……而结束；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith提出。如果小狗继续留在那里，很可能成为别人的食物而遇险，所以他们带走了小狗。结合各选项的意义，B项符合题意。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warmup热身；showup出现；turnup出现；pickup拾起，抱起。根据后面slippedthedog'shindlegsintotheback___9___ofhiscyclingclothes可知，他把小狗的腿塞进衣服的口袋里。故可知此处说的是他把小狗从地上抱起来了。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞进他骑行服的后兜里。A.seat

座位；B.baskets篮子；C.pockets口袋；D.buttons纽扣。根据句意可知，他应该是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulders肩膀；C.arms臂；D.hands手。根据常识可知，抱起狗时，其前爪应该是搭在人的肩膀上。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，所以他没有试图与Little战斗来反抗。A.argue辩论；B.overcome克服；C.survive幸存；D.fight战斗。根据语境可知，小狗受伤无法反抗斗争。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴，我们当时就在那里并准备提供帮助。A.happy高兴；B.frightened害怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。Little应该是高兴他们能出现在那里，帮助小狗的。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们来到一家商店。A.school学校；B.store商店；C.hallway走廊；D.playground运动场。根据后文中Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.在那里他们给狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他们去的应该是商店。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，Shaw路过这里。passby经过；passon传递；passoff停止；passout昏倒。根据语境可知，此时Shaw恰巧路过这里。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped逃离；B.avoided回避；C.approached走近；D.attacked攻击。根据后面lickingher，小狗后来舔了舔Shaw，可知此处为小狗走近了她。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw发现这只狗很可爱，在知道发生了什么之后，她说:“我要养这只狗。”A.refused拒绝；B.admitted承认；C.debated争论；D.declared宣称。根据句意可知，此处Shaw宣称她要养这条小狗。故选D。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw给他起名叫Columbo，以他们相遇的那个小镇命名。nameafter，以……名字来命名。根据空后内容，可知Columbo是他们相遇的那个小镇。Shaw以小镇名为他命名。故选D。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划为他的断腿安排手术。A.visit访问；B.operation手术；C.chance机会；D.cure疗法。根据句意可知，她想帮小狗治好腿，故应该是为他安排手术。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，Columbo和一匹马以及一个六岁的男孩住在一个农场里，和他作伴。A.alive活泼的；B.happy高兴的；C.company陪伴D.clean干净的。根据提到的ahorseandasix-year-oldboy，可知Columbo有了小伙伴与他作伴。故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是世上最幸运的狗。A.luckiest最幸运的；B.ugliest最丑的；C.cleverest最聪明的；D.biggest最大的。根据上文可知，Columbo被收养后，受伤的腿被治疗，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸运的狗。故选A。20.OnedayIwashangingaboutwithseveralfriends.Notreallydoinganything

31

,justdoingwhatteenagersdoonahotsummerafternoon.Wewerewalkingthroughaparkinglot

32

myyoungerbrother,Mark,camerunninguptousatfull33

.AfewsecondslaterIsawamanrunningbehindhim.Markwasoutof34

,soIdidn'treallyunderstandwhathewas35

.Themaninfrontofmewas36

forMark.Markmovedbehindme,andIrealisedthathewas37.Iaskedthemanwhatthe38.was.Themansaidhewantedmylittlebrotherinabadway.HereachedformybrotheragainandagainbutI39him.Hethenpunched(拳击)meinthechest.Ifeltmore40thanhurtandIhadtodefendmyself.41didthemanknowthatIhadbeentrainingin

Karate(空手道)forfouryears.Iwas42

bymyparentstorespectalladults,43thismanwassoterrible.Hewastryingtohurtmy44

;heturnedhisangertomewitha45attack.But,muchtohissurprise,hefoundhewasinabitoftroublehimself.Sotheman46hisattackanddisappearedfrommysight.Thewholethingwasoverasimpledisagreement47

twochildren,namelyMarkandtheman'sdaughter.Thismanhad

48

overreacted(反应)anddidthingswithoutfindingoutthefacts.Iamhappythatnoonewashurtbadlyandthat49workedoutokay.However,themanandIweresimilarinaway.Webothtriedto50theoneswecareaboutinthebestwaywecould.31.A.helpful

B.necessary C.special

D.useful32.A.when

B.as

C.since

D.why33.A.limit

B.power

C.speed

D.hope34.A.control

B.breath

C.mind

D.danger35.A.thinking

B.saying

C.making

D.ordering36.A.reaching

B.waiting

C.caring

D.leaving37.A.surprised B.excited

C.brave

D.scared38.A.difficulty B.act

C.problem

D.task39.A.blocked

B.defeated

C.disliked

D.disagreed40.A.tired

B.shocked

C.moved

D.bored41.A.Little

B.Much

C.Many

D.Few42.A.reminded B.showed

C.taught

D.encouraged43.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but44.A.teacher

B.father

C.brother

D.friend45.A.mental

B.material

C.chemical D.physical46.A.continued

B.kept

C.stopped

D.increased47.A.between

B.across

C.among

D.for48.A.naturally B.wildly

C.slightly

D.slowly49.A.nothing

B.anything C.something D.everything50.A.protect

B.admire

C.value

D.praise参考答案：31．C32．A33．C34．B35．B36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B41．A42．C43．D44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A31．C根据“justdoingwhatteenagersdoonahotsummerafternoon.”可知作者没做什么特别的事情，只是在炎热夏日青年们会做的事。故答案为C。32．A

bedoingsth.when…是固定句式。意思是某人正在做某事突然另一件事发生了。句意“我们正走过一个停车场，突然我弟弟朝我们快速跑了过来。”故答案为A。33．C

atfullspeed全速。此处指弟弟跑得很快，因为后面有人追他。故答案为C。34．B

outofcontrol失去控制；outofbreath气喘吁吁；outofmind心不在焉；outofdanger脱离危险。弟弟跑得很快，当然是气喘吁吁了。故答案为B。35．B

句意“马克跑得气喘吁吁，所以我弄不清他在说些什么。”故答案为B。36．A

reachfor伸手去抓，伸手去够；waitfor等待；carefor喜欢；leavefor动身去某地。句意“那个在我前面的男人伸手去抓马克，马克躲在了我的身后。”故答案为A。37．D

有人抓马克，他躲在我身后肯定是害怕了。故答案为D。38．C

difficulty困难；act行为；problem问题；task任务。句意“我问那个男人出了什么问题。”故答案为C。39．A

block阻挡；defeat打败；dislike不喜欢；disagree不同意。句意“他抓了我弟弟一次又一次，但是都被我挡住了。”故答案为A。40．B

tired累的；shocked震惊的；moved感动的；bored无聊的。句意“这个男人给了我胸口一拳。我更感到震惊而不是受伤害。”故答案为B。41．A

本句是个倒装句。否定意义的词或短语放于句首时，句子部分倒装。句意“这个男人不知道我练过四年空手道。”故答案为A。42．C

remind提醒；show显示；teach教育；encourage鼓励。句意“从小父母就教育我要尊重大人。但是这个男人太可怕了。”故答案为C。43．D

句意“从小父母就教育我要尊重大人。但是这个男人太可怕了。”故答案为D。44．C

从上文可以看出他想伤害我弟弟。故答案为C。45．D

mental精神的；material物质的；chemical化学的；physical物理的，身体的。上文说他给了我一拳，可知是身体上的攻击。故答案为D。46．C

句意“令他意外的是，他发现他自己有麻烦了。所以他停止了攻击然后离开了。”故答案为C。47．A

between两者之间；across横跨；among在众多人或事物当中；for为了。根据twochildren，可知是两个人之间的争论。故答案为A。48．B

naturally自然而然地；wildly疯狂地；

粗暴地，野蛮地；

野生地；

失去控制地；slightly轻轻地；slowly慢慢地。此处指这个男人的反应有些过于粗暴。故答案为B。49．D

句意“我很高兴没有人受伤害而且结果一切都好。”故答案为D。50．A

protect保护；admire钦佩，赞赏；value珍惜；praise表扬。句意“然而这个男人和我在某种程度上很相似。我们都在尽全力来保护我们所关心的人。”故答案为A。【备注】当我们所爱的人有危险的时候，我们肯定会尽全力去保护他们。作者就经历过这样的事情。一个男人在没弄清楚事情真相的情况下，对作者的弟弟造成了威胁。作者当然是勇敢地保护弟弟。幸好结果一切都好。三、阅读理解21.Yourvoiceistheonlywayofcommunicatingoverthetelephone.Evenso,watchyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions---theyaffectthewayyoushould.Ifyouaredepressed(失落),forexample,youoftenwillsoundtiredorbreathless.Tokeepahealthyandbrighttoneinyourvoice,smilewhentalkingonaphone.Don’tanswerthephoneinarush.Stopforamoment,takeadeepbreath,andthenbreatheoutslowlyasyoupickupthereceiver.Ifyourecognizetheotherperson’svoice,usehis/hernameonyourgreeting,andyouwillsoundmorerelaxed.Useitagainduringtheconversationandwhensayinggoodbye.Whenmakingadifficultcall,workoutinadvanceexactlywhatyouwishtosay.Standwhilemakingthecall---itwillhelpyousoundfirm.Ifyouknowsomeb