河南省郑州市新郑第三中学2022高三英语期末试卷含解析_第1页
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河南省郑州市新郑第三中学2022高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A.focusing B.focused C.tofocus D.wasfocused参考答案:

2.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought参考答案:B3.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案:C4.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich参考答案:A5.

---ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?

---No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案:D6.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike

I'mwearing.

A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.that参考答案:C7.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened参考答案:B8.Forthebighouse,thepriceisfairlycheap,butyou’vegottotakeinto_________themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.A.consideration B.thoughtfulness C.responsibility D.measures参考答案:A略9.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.would参考答案:D10.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;the D.不填;不填参考答案:A11.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案:B12.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost

statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit

B.ambiguousC.original

D.arbitrary参考答案:A试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;故A正确。13.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint

hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案:C略14.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案:A略15.TheU.S.declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion参考答案:A16.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest

takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is参考答案:C17.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案:B18.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?

---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.

A.Yes,istoclose

B.No,closes

C.Yes,willclose

D.No,hasclosed参考答案:B略二、完型填空19.Anewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?Beforedefininganimals’intelligence,

scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.

Itisaskill

50

intoananimal’sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage(基因遗传).Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingis

51

.Cuing,inwhichanimalslearntodoornottodocertainthingsbyfollowingoutsidesignals,doesnotdemonstrateintelligence.Scientistsbelievethatinsight,theabilitytousetools,andcommunicationusinghumanlanguageareall

52

measuresofthementalabilityofanimals.Whenjudginganimalintelligence,scientistslookforinsight,whichtheydefineasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorilla(大猩猩)couldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedcrates(木板箱)onthelawnnearthetree.She

53

thecratesintoapyramid,thenclimbedonthemtoreachher

54

.Thegorilla’sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crows(乌鸦)usestickstopry(撬开)peanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow

55

intelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.

56

,otter(水獭)userockstocrackopencrabshellsinordertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshavelearnedtocommunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan250

57

symbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbols

58

humanwords.Anamazingparrotcan

59

fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifference

between

the

number,

color,

and

kind

of

object.

The

abilityto

60

isabasicthinkingskill.Inaddition,heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsand

61

.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhisfirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo.“Comehere!”hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim.“Iloveyou.I’msorry.Wannagoback?”Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmarterthan

62

thought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththem?Wouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,or

63

experimentation?Findingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult

64

evenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.

50.A.developedB.admittedC.programmedD.injected51.A.inheritedB.involvedC.instructedD.intended52.A.realisticB.unusualC.accurateD.effective53.A.piledB.assembledC.supportedD.divided54.A.potentialB.rewardC.standardD.top55.A.exploresB.expandsC.explainsD.exhibits56.A.LikewiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise57.A.magicalB.flexibleC.abstractD.permanent58.A.substituteforB.standforC.appealtoD.carryout59.A.foreseeB.determineC.combineD.distinguish60.A.classifyB.justifyC.qualifyD.simplify61.A.satisfactionB.emotionsC.gratitudeD.beliefs62.A.objectivelyB.professionallyC.previouslyD.scientifically63.A.electricalB.physicalC.medicalD.logical64.A.decisionB.translationC.choiceD.puzzle参考答案:50~54CBDAB

55~59DACBD

60~64ABCCD20.Inthe"moongarden"onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivematterever_____onthemoon.A.havinggrown

B.tobegrownC.beinggrown

D.grown参考答案:B【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。句意:在“嫦娥四号”上的“月球花园”里,棉花苗是第一个在月球上生长的活体。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一个------”;matter和grow之间是一种被动关系。所以此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。故选B。三、阅读理解21.Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,studyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognisedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities(设施)withtrainedteacherstohelp,supportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandards,ourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.ac.nzDegreeWeofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees(学士学位)forinternationalstudents,whichincludes:Arts,CommunicationStudies,SocialSciences,etc.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizens,forfurtherinformation:deg@waikato.ac.nzTuitionFees(学费)Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.ac.nzAccommodation(住宿)Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.ac.nzHealthTheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweek,includingstudentholidayswithfourdoctor'sandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.ac.nzSportsTheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.Thesportshallhasvolleyball,basketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.ac.nz68.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutarts,youcanwriteto______.A.sport@waikato.ac.nz

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