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河南省郑州市新郑第三中学2022高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allattention
onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A.focusing B.focused C.tofocus D.wasfocused参考答案:
2.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.
A.Tothink
B.Think
C.Thinking
D.Thought参考答案:B3.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou
D.Youwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案:C4.
----Wheredothesemagazines______?
----Putthemback_______theywere.
A.go;where
B.lay;where
C.lie;towhere
D.place;towhich参考答案:A5.
---ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?
---No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.
A.can
B.may
C.might
D.oughtto参考答案:D6.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike
I'mwearing.
A.it
B.one
C.theone
D.that参考答案:C7.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen
B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened
D.left;layopened参考答案:B8.Forthebighouse,thepriceisfairlycheap,butyou’vegottotakeinto_________themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.A.consideration B.thoughtfulness C.responsibility D.measures参考答案:A略9.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.
A.could
B.should
C.might
D.would参考答案:D10.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified.A.a;不填
B.a;the
C.the;the D.不填;不填参考答案:A11.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,
arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案:B12.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost
statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit
B.ambiguousC.original
D.arbitrary参考答案:A试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;故A正确。13.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint
hecan’twalkbyhimself.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.what参考答案:C略14.Thecomputersystem
suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.brokeup
D.brokein参考答案:A略15.TheU.S.declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice.A.access
B.entrance
C.introduction
D.devotion参考答案:A16.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest
takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was
B.were
C.be
D.is参考答案:C17.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.
A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that参考答案:B18.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?
---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.
A.Yes,istoclose
B.No,closes
C.Yes,willclose
D.No,hasclosed参考答案:B略二、完型填空19.Anewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?Beforedefininganimals’intelligence,
scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.
Itisaskill
50
intoananimal’sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage(基因遗传).Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingis
51
.Cuing,inwhichanimalslearntodoornottodocertainthingsbyfollowingoutsidesignals,doesnotdemonstrateintelligence.Scientistsbelievethatinsight,theabilitytousetools,andcommunicationusinghumanlanguageareall
52
measuresofthementalabilityofanimals.Whenjudginganimalintelligence,scientistslookforinsight,whichtheydefineasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorilla(大猩猩)couldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedcrates(木板箱)onthelawnnearthetree.She
53
thecratesintoapyramid,thenclimbedonthemtoreachher
54
.Thegorilla’sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crows(乌鸦)usestickstopry(撬开)peanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow
55
intelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.
56
,otter(水獭)userockstocrackopencrabshellsinordertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshavelearnedtocommunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan250
57
symbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbols
58
humanwords.Anamazingparrotcan
59
fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifference
between
the
number,
color,
and
kind
of
object.
The
abilityto
60
isabasicthinkingskill.Inaddition,heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsand
61
.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhisfirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo.“Comehere!”hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim.“Iloveyou.I’msorry.Wannagoback?”Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmarterthan
62
thought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththem?Wouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,or
63
experimentation?Findingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult
64
evenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.
50.A.developedB.admittedC.programmedD.injected51.A.inheritedB.involvedC.instructedD.intended52.A.realisticB.unusualC.accurateD.effective53.A.piledB.assembledC.supportedD.divided54.A.potentialB.rewardC.standardD.top55.A.exploresB.expandsC.explainsD.exhibits56.A.LikewiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise57.A.magicalB.flexibleC.abstractD.permanent58.A.substituteforB.standforC.appealtoD.carryout59.A.foreseeB.determineC.combineD.distinguish60.A.classifyB.justifyC.qualifyD.simplify61.A.satisfactionB.emotionsC.gratitudeD.beliefs62.A.objectivelyB.professionallyC.previouslyD.scientifically63.A.electricalB.physicalC.medicalD.logical64.A.decisionB.translationC.choiceD.puzzle参考答案:50~54CBDAB
55~59DACBD
60~64ABCCD20.Inthe"moongarden"onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivematterever_____onthemoon.A.havinggrown
B.tobegrownC.beinggrown
D.grown参考答案:B【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。句意:在“嫦娥四号”上的“月球花园”里,棉花苗是第一个在月球上生长的活体。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一个------”;matter和grow之间是一种被动关系。所以此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。故选B。三、阅读理解21.Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,studyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognisedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities(设施)withtrainedteacherstohelp,supportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandards,ourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.ac.nzDegreeWeofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees(学士学位)forinternationalstudents,whichincludes:Arts,CommunicationStudies,SocialSciences,etc.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizens,forfurtherinformation:deg@waikato.ac.nzTuitionFees(学费)Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.ac.nzAccommodation(住宿)Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.ac.nzHealthTheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweek,includingstudentholidayswithfourdoctor'sandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.ac.nzSportsTheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.Thesportshallhasvolleyball,basketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.ac.nz68.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutarts,youcanwriteto______.A.sport@waikato.ac.nz
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