高中英语人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection（市一等奖）

SectionⅣUsingLanguage姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.根据括号内提示，写出所缺单词的恰当形式1．Iftheopportunity________(arise)，I'dlovetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.2．Myfatherwillbuymea(n)________(electricity)dictionaryifIgetgoodresultsinthefinalexams.3．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis________(appear)．4．ThisafternoonIwill________(打字)theletterforyou.5．Youmust________(发信号)whichwayyouaregoingtoturn.6．Waituntilit'sfinished________(download)thesoftware.7．EvidencesuggestedthattheAIDS________(病毒)wasspreadingveryquickly.8．Heisnotsomuchaplayerasa________(教练)．9．Oneofthejoysofbeingaparentiswatchingthechild's________(性格)develop.10．He'saterribly________(顽皮的)child.答案：1．arises5．signal9．characterⅡ.选词填空1．Don'tblamehim,________________，heisachild.2．Theyoungwoman________________hookarichhusband.3．________________histeacher,hehadmadegreaterprogressinhisEnglish.4．Thenewteacherisfreshfromuniversity,hereallydoesn'tknowhowto________________hisbadlybehavedstudents.5．________________，hisbiologyhasimproved,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.6．Theytoldmeitwouldbecheap,but________________itcostmenearly$500.7．Willyouplease________________mychildwhileIamout?8．Hehasahouse________________，andthehousewasbuilt________________lastyear.答案：1．afteralldeterminedtothehelpof4．dealwithawayfactover8．ofhisown;onhisown语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareinbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownthecounter(柜台)andeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandlookingattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoyoudo？”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtripandthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That'sright,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown？”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit'sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.Thereisnowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid，“Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey？”“Icouldn'ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe'sflyingtoWashington，”Isuggested.“Iwouldn'tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn'ttakeyouifyoudidn'thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherflighttoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours？”“Iwouldn'tknow，”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“OnlyITknows.ITcan'ttellmenow.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginline.Thewordspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeopleleftwithoutaword,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage(行李)．1．Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A．Shecouldanswerquestions.B．Shecoulddonothing.C．Shecouldsellaticket.D．Shecouldwriteoutaticket.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegirldidn'twanttosellthewriteraticket.B．ThecomputerwouldbeOKinjust10minutes.C．Ifthewriterdidn'thaveaticket,thepilotwouldn'ttakehim.D．ThewritercouldgotothegateandaskthepilottotakehimtoWashington.3．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．sometimesacomputermaymakepeoplesufferB．computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC．nothingcanbedonewithoutacomputerD．noonecankeepcalmwhencomputersbreakdown4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whenintrouble,askthecomputertohelpyouB．ThecomputersystemoftheairportC．GettinghelpfromotherswhenthecomputerisdownD．Anunpleasantexperienceforapassengeratanairport答案：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在机场买票时，由于电脑出现故障而未能如期买到机票的故事，从中反映了电脑有时给人们带来的弊端。1．解析：推理判断题。根据文章前面的描述可知，电脑坏了，所以机票打不出来，她束手无策。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。如果没有机票，作者将不会被允许登机。答案：C3．解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，最后的结果是很多乘客因为电脑出现故障而没能买到机票，所以电脑给人们带来了麻烦。答案：A4．解析：推理判断题。根据作者的经历可知，他在机场遭遇不快。答案：DⅡ.七选五阅读Herearefourprinciples(行为准则)Iliveby.WheneverIfollowtheseguidelines,Iamatmyverybest,feelingproductiveandhappy.Devotetime.Nomatterhowgiftedwemaybe,it'swrongtothinkwecandoitall.__1__Thevalueofourachievementsisgreatlydeterminedbywhatwespendourtimeon.Weneedtorealizethateverydayweshoulddevotethetimetowhatmattersandhavethecouragetolettheunimportantstuffgo.Focusyourattention.Veryoftenitseemsthatwejustcan'tfocusourattention,eventhoughweknowwhatweshouldbedoing,right?Resistance(阻力)makesusgetdisturbedbydistractions(分散注意力的事).__2__Developingaplanforovercomingresistanceisimportantformaximumproductivity.__3__Weneedtomakeabalancebetweenworkandplay,betweencreationandpleasure.__4__Evenifwefeelenergetictoworklonghours,themosteffectivelong­termwayistoholdourselvesbackwhenwefeelcrazyandfollowaproperpaceinstead.Keepmovingon.Moreimportantthansettingbiggoalsistojustkeepgoing.Iknowthisgoesagainstmostofthe“setgreatgoalsforyourself”advice,butit'swhatworksforme.__5__Anditalwaysmadememoreworriedthanithelped.Now,whatdoesworkformeistothinkabouthowtoimprovemylifeandtakesmallstepstomakeithappen.A.Developaproperpace.B.Actually,wecandosomething,butnoteverything.C.Takeaone­minuteself­assessmentattheendoftheday.D.Theseareobstacles(阻碍)evenforthemostdeterminedpeople.E.It'sineachstepthatyoulearnandadjustyourdirection.F.Weshouldtakeourleisuretimeasseriouslyasourworktime.G.Goingaftera“bigaim”wassomethingthatmademefeeluncomfortable.答案：本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了作者在生活中坚守的四个原则。1．解析：根据语境可知，空处是对前一句的解释说明；又根据空前的“it'swrongtothinkwecandoitall”和B项中的“wecandosomething,butnoteverything”相呼应可知，选B项。答案：B2．解析：D项中的obstacles和空前的distractions相呼应，故D项符合语境。答案：D3．解析：本段主要讲的是要在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。最后一句话中的“followaproperpace”也是提示。答案：A4．解析：F项中的leisuretime和worktime构成对比，和空前的“betweenworkandplay,betweencreationandpleasure”相呼应。故选F项。答案：F5．解析：G项中的“a‘bigaim’”和空前的“setgreatgoals”相呼应。且空后一句与G项并列描述了设定大目标对“我”不好的影响，联系密切，故选G项。答案：GⅢ.短文改错WhenIwasyoung,IwasalwayscarriedatoygunwhicheverIwent.Butonedayaswallowwasshotdiedbymeanditchangedmealot.Itwasafineafternoon.Abeautifulswallowwereflyinginthesky,freelyandhappily.Lateritrestedinatree.Withoutanythought,Ishootatit.Tomysurprised,thebirdfelldown,dead.ButIdidn'tmean.Ifeltsosadandregretful.Withtimegoby,manythingsinmymindbecameunclear.Therefore,thisincidentseemstohavehappenedyesterday.I'mnolongerthenaughtyboyIusedtobeandIhavelearnedtothinkafterIleap.答案：WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayscarried/wasalwayseq\o(carried,\s\do10(carrying))atoyguneq\o(whichever,\s\do10(wherever))Iwent.Butonedayaswallowwasshoteq\o(died,\s\do10(dead))bymeanditchangedmealot.Itwasafineafternoon.Abeautifulswalloweq\o(were,\s\do10(was))flyinginthesky,freelyandhappily.Lateritrestedinatree.Withoutanythought,Ieq\o(shoot,\s\do10(shot))atit.Tomyeq\o(surprised,\s\do10(surprise))，thebirdfelldown,dead.ButIdidn'tmeaneq\o(∧,\s\do10(to)).Ifeltsosadandregretful.Withtimeeq\o(go,\s\do10(going))by,manythingsinmymindbecameunclear.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do10(However))，thisincidentseemstohavehappenedyesterday.I'mnolongerthenaughtyboyIusedtobeandIhavelearnedtothinkeq\o(after,\s\do10(before))Ileap.Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：1.使用iPad对学习的好处；2.对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；3.提出自己的建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudentnamedLiHua.NowmanystudentshaveiPadsandthinkit'