河南省平顶山市平煤集团第一高级中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省平顶山市平煤集团第一高级中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved参考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容纳；load装载；save节约，节省。题意是“小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面装的是什么。”故选B项。2.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。3.Itissaidthattheschoolisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twiceas

D.muchtwice

参考答案：C4.You______worryaboutme.I’vedecidedtojoinalocalhealthclub. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.daren’t参考答案：C你不必担心我。我已经决定加入到一家当地健康俱乐部了。needn’t没必要。故选C。30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：C略6.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch参考答案：B7.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,__________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A8.Dean’snewgoldeniphone5looksbrilliant._________________A.Wheredoyousupposehebuysit?

B.Doyousupposewhereheboughtit?C.

Doyousupposewheredidhebuyit?

D.Wheredoyousupposeheboughtit?参考答案：D9.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge___ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseon

C.onwhichtobase

D.whichtobase

参考答案：C10.

thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.Inpossessionof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Inviewof参考答案：D11._______tohisresearch,agoodideaforthenewplanoccurredtohim.

A.Whiledevoting

B.Whiledevotinghimself

C.Whilehewasdevoted

D.Whiledevoted参考答案：C

考查状语从句。Bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto“投身于，献身于”，而本题中主句主语与从句主语不一致，不能用省略。题意：当他在实验室里专心做实验时，想到了一个关于新计划的想法。本题难度较大。12.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned参考答案：C解析：question是及物动词,意为“询问某人”,与主语I是被动关系。13.–Sorrytohavedisturbedyou.

–________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十三的单项填空】

A.Uptoyou.

B.Forgetit.

C.Allright.

D.You’dbetternot.参考答案：b略14.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition．Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing

参考答案：B略15.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated

B．arebeingcheated

C．arecheating

D．musthavecheated参考答案：B略16.

—Ihateitwhenitrains.

—_________!Itwillbesunnytomorrow.A.Cheerup

B.Toobad

C.Noway

D.I’msorry参考答案：A17.LiQun,whograduatedfrom

universityinSouthChina,isnowstudyingforherdegreein____Europeancountry,A．a,a

B．the,an

C．the,a

D．an,a参考答案：A18.MasterFredchoseasunnyslopingbank

withathickgrowthofbushes,and________thereanicelittlehen-house．

A．covered,fixing

B．covering,fixing

C．beingcovered,fixed

D．covered,fixed参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyearonmybirthday,awhitegardenia（栀子花）was.

36

tomyhouse.Butnocardornotecamewithit.callstotheflowershopwerealwaysuseless-itwasacash

37

.afterawhileIstoppedtryingto

38

thesender’sidentityandjust

39

inthebeautyandperfumeofthatmagical,perfectwhiteflowerin

40

pinkpaper.ButIneverstopped

41

whothegivemightbe.Mymother

42

tothesej-magines.SheaskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindnessandwhomightbeshowing

43

.IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIfellinlovewithoronewhohadnoticedmeeventhoughtIdidn’t

44

him.Onemonthbeforemynigh-school

45

,myfatherdied.Myfeelings

46

fromsorrowtofearandanger:mydadwasmissingsomeofthemostimportant

47

inmylife.Ibecamecompletely

48

inmycominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheball.Butmymotherwouldnothearofmy

49

anyofthosethings.MotherandIhadgoneshoppingandfoundanimpressivedress,butitwasthe

50

size.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.Thedaybeforemyball,Ifoundthatdress-intherightsize-overthelivingroomsofa.Itwas

51

tomesolivingly.Ididn’t

52

ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel

53

,filledwithasensethattherewasabeautyeveninthefaceof

54

.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Thefollowingyearthegardeniastopped

55

.36．A．given

B．delivered

C．taken

D．shown37．A．use

B．bill

C．purchase

D．money38．A．recognize

B．realize

C．test

D．discover39．A．delighted

B．pleasant

C．pleasing

D．confused40．A．huge

B．soft

C．tough

D．heavy41．A．considering

B．remembering

C．imagining

D．recalling42．A．referred

B．led

C．preferred

D．contributed43．A．appreciation

B．wish

C．feeling

D．happiness44．A．observer

B．watch

C．know

D．think45．A．education

B．graduation

C．beginning

D．vacation46．A．

ranged

B．differed

C．suffered

D．judged47．A．shocks

B．accidents

C．things

D．events48．A．tired

B．uninterested

C．unhappy

D．crazy49．A．tacking

B．disappearing

C．missing

D．attending50．A．wrong

B．false

C．proper

D．old51．A．provided

B．introduced

C．presented

D．awarded52．A．doubt

B．wonder

C．desire

D．care53．A．gifted

B．loved

C．respected

D．honored54．A．mistake

B．failure

C．doubt

D．sorrow55．A．coming

B．growing

C．following

D．sending参考答案：略20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwas

21

,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’t

22

yourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyhead

23

—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcould

24

outtillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreally

25

.Istartedcallingthe

26

inthephonebook,butnoonecouldseeme

27

.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwill

28

youin.”Itookmypurseandkeysand

29

tomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbeso

30

totreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlooked

31

.Isawnothing

32

thebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistant

33

mynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermy

34

,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iasked

35

.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownand

36

.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwas

37

.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.How

38

thedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriend

39

byherwords.Whata

40

!21.A.shaking

B.weak

C.achingD.flexible22.A.takeB.put

C.haveD.play23.A.violently

B.merely

C.stubbornly

D.consequently24.A.hold

B.break

C.cut

D.put25.A.

B.unbearable

C.unreliable

D.formal26.A.receptionists

B.managers

C.nurses

D.dentists27.A.entirely

B.slightly

C.ly

D.immediately28.A.fit

B.take

C.pull

D.come29.A.closed

B.rushed

C.pushed

D.guided30.A.eager

B.cautious

C.brave

D.loyal31.A.up

B.over

C.around

D.down32.A.therefore

B.while

C.but

D.however33.A.translated

B.resisted

C.admitted

D.noticed34.A.fears

B.intention

C.consideration

D.arrangement35.A.terribly

B.impatiently

C.extremely

D.respectively36.A.relax

B.sleep

C.observe

D.refer37.A.affected

B.frustrated

C.disappointed

D.puzzled38.A.foolish

B.terrible

C.considerate

D.considerable39.A.attached

B.meant

C.intended

D.pretended40.A.relief

B.regret

C.success

D.loss

参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B26.D

27.D28.A

29.B

30.A31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A【文章综述】作者讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历。牙医为了减轻病人看病时的痛苦，在天花板上设计了一幅美术作品让病人欣赏，由此作者感悟到：要设身处地为他人着想。21.C，根据上下文，本文此处表示作者牙疼，故答案选C。22.B，putyourselfinmyplace，原文的意思是表达换位思考，把你放在我的位置，put表示“放”。23.C，violently猛烈地

merely仅仅

stubbornly固执地

consequently因此，结果。我固执地摇头，不同意他的看法。24.A，holdout坚持，我本认为我可以坚持到我的牙医度假回来。但是牙痛真的不能忍受。25.B，绝对的

unbearable不可忍受的

unreliable不可靠的formal正式的，这里指的是牙痛不可忍受，故答案选B.26.D,根据上下文只能是在电话本里查牙医的电话，给牙医打电话，但是没有人可以立刻赶来。故答案选D。27.D，根据上题。28.A，fit适合，表示“这个牙医适合你”。29.B，我拿着钱包和钥匙向车跑去。rush冲、奔。30.A，eager热心的

cautious谨慎的

brave勇敢的

loyal忠诚的，为什么这个大夫这么热心，可以立刻给我治病，他不像其他大夫那么忙吗？31.C，lookaround四周看，在诊所里，我四周看看，我只看到裸露墙壁。32.C，nothingbut只有，仅仅，在诊所里，我四周看看，我只看到裸露墙壁。33.D，根据上文可知，我紧张了，本空表示医生的助手注意到了我的紧张。34.A，由前文的worried可知，本空只能填fear，我告诉了医生我的恐惧。35.B，terribly害怕地；impatiently无奈性地

extremely极端地

respectively分别地；各自地，独自地，我牙痛的要命，所以就有点不耐烦的问。36.A，我现在是紧张，担心，害怕，所以他让我躺下来放松一下。37.D，affected受影响的

frustrated失意的disappointed失望的puzzled迷惑的，我对与他在此种情况下让我欣赏艺术品，而感到有点迷惑。我现在牙痛啊！38.C，considerate体贴人的，根据前文的描述可知，这个诊所的安排实际上是非常的体贴人。39.B，现在我开始理解我朋友的话了，故答案选B。40.A，whatarelief真让我放心，relief放松安慰。三、阅读理解21.Feelingblueabouttheworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe'ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Here'showheexplainshisviews.1)ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,and,ofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800,acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880s,thesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit'shalfsecond.3)Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitig