河南省南阳市镇平县第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市镇平县第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You______toldhimthenews;heknewitalready.Adidn’thavetotell

Bneedn’thavetold

Ccouldn’thavetold

Doughtn’thavetold参考答案：B略2.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim参考答案：A略3.---HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?---_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.

I

couldn’t

agreemore

B.

I

don’t

think

much

of

it

C.

I

wascrazyabout

it

D.

I

reallylike

it

参考答案：B4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides D.Therefore参考答案：D5.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what参考答案：B6.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed

_________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：B7.I______theheadmasterwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthedidn’tmentionit.A.think

B.thought

C.hadthought D.havethought参考答案：C句意：我原以为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事，但他没提。hadthought意为“原本以为”，符合题意，故选C。8.—What_______ifyou_______ontheTitanic?

—Whataquestion!

A.wouldyoudo;wereB.didyoudo;were

C.hadyoudone;wouldhavebeenD.wouldyouhavedone;hadbeen参考答案：D略9.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded参考答案：A10.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive参考答案：C11.Iamblessedwithagreatclass,________everyoneishardworking,kindandfriendlytoeachother.

A.onewhere B.theonethat C.theonewhere D.onethat参考答案：A12.Hehadto_____________hisfather’sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn’treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryon

B.pickup

C.setup

D.carryout参考答案：A13.Theymanagedto________theoldbuildingstowidenthestreetandbeautifythecity.

A.breakdown

B.pulldown

C.putdown

D.burndown参考答案：B14.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto参考答案：D15.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?A.Must

B.Can

C.May D.Need参考答案：A16.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C17.Agoodteachermustknowhowto

hisideas.A．conveyB．displayC．consultD．confront参考答案：A略18.----DoyouknowtheiPhone5hascomeout?----Really?It’ssaidtobesuperior

theiPhone4s.Ican’twaittobuy

.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;that参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged.Ourteachergaveusataskcalled"secretfriends"forthecomingweek.Weweresupposedtodonicethings41._____ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleave42_____notesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks.Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we43____anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays.Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving44____insteadofnotes.Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme.Myfriend45______whattheteacherhadtolduswithoutafault.Ireceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme.Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenI46____it,thegirlsaroundall47____.Itwasperfumedpowder,an"oldlady"gift.Myfacewentred.Itriedtoforgetaboutthe48_____gift,butwhenthesamegirls49_____itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,"Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't50_____wantit."Thegirlslaughedatmy51_____andfiledoutofthebathroom.Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers52_____Ithoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn't53_____likemetosaythingslikethat."I'myoursecretfriend."ItwasRochelle."I'msorryaboutthegift,"shewhisperedtome,tears54______downherface.Fromapoorfamily,shewasa55_____atschoolforthosewithrichparents.Yetshejusttookallthe

andthehorribletreatmentsilently.Iwassicktomystomachasmy56_____wordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury(奢侈品).AndIhad58______everythingforher.ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto59______."Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?"Shesmiled60_____

.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.41．A．for B．behind C．through D．like42．A．convincing B．reminding C．rewarding D．encouraging43．A．drew B．dragged C．found D．picked44．A．chances B．help C．hope D．gifts45．A．learned B．copied C．followed D．discovered46．A．discovered B．opened C．grasped D．held47．A．blamed B．shouted C．laughed D．commented48．A．special B．delicate C.worrying D．embarrassing49．A．mentioned B．saw C．showed D．suggested50．A．just B．ever C．even D．only51．A．remarks B．feeling C．suffering D．reactions52．A．if B．as C．since D．because53．A．exactly B．perfectly C．normally D．necessarily54．A．dashing B．getting C．smoothing D．streaming55．A．goal B．target C.centre D．wonder56．A．challenge B．puzzle C．teasing D．ignoring57．A．powerful B．hurtful C．tense D．scary58．A．ruined B．broken C．changed D．disturbed59．A．turnoff B．showoff C．getin D．fitin60．A．optimistically B．understandingly C．persuasively D．honestly参考答案：20.Duringmychildhood,myfather’sfavoritesayingswas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike41

,whateveritmightbe,

42

Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessI

43

tomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmy

44

.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI

45

whatIwanttodoasacareer.

46

IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeand

47

afamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook48

thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore

49

.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto

50

throughthecompanyintodifferent

51

.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe

52

,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy

53

position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve54everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI

55

alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing

56tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI

57

whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy

58

,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso

59

tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink

60hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.41.A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything42.A.eversince B.untilafter C.sothat D.longbefore43.A.present B.own C.owe D.contribute44.A.suggestions B.values C.explanations D.achievements45.A.introduced B.examined C.experienced D.determined46.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Actually D.Usually47.A.arise

B.rise

C.rouse

D.raise48.A.mattered B.required C.expressed D.helped49.A.mistaken B.careful C.interested D.prepared50.A.lookup B.moveup C.takeup D.putup51.A.situations B.positions C.directions D.choices52.A.advice B.reply C.action D.thought53.A.easier B.earlier C.newer D.higher54.A.enjoyed B.counted C.organized D.permitted55.A.show B.need C.possess D.gather56.A.luckyfor B.slowat C.afraidof D.opento57.A.believein B.giveaway C.thinkof D.turninto58.A.business B.fortune C.goal D.growth59.A.surprised B.curious C.excited D.helpful60.A.time B.dream C.power D.honor参考答案：41．C42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．D48．A49．A50．B51．B52．D53．B54．A55．C56．D57．A58．C59．C60．A试题分析：文章介绍作者的爸爸在他从小的时候，就给他灌输一种观念，做什么事情都要起努力尝试，在那之前不要说不喜欢，作者用这种态度生活工作，也取得了成功。41.C考查代词和上下文串联。代词everything一切，something某些事，everybody每个人，somebody一些人，本句式一个主题句，本题的关键是弄清楚这个长句的结构。不管是什么，直到我尝试过，我才不能说我不喜欢什么东西，。故C正确。42.B考查连词。连词untilafter直到…后，eversince自从，sothat为了，因此，longbefore在…之前很长时间，句意：不管是什么，我不能说我不喜欢什么东西，直到我尝试过。故B正确。48.A考查动词和语意的理解。动词help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter重要；我并不认为我所从事的工作很重要，也就是说我没有对那件工作当回事。故A正确。49.A考查上下文串联。形容词careful仔细的；mistaken错的；interested感兴趣的；prepared准备好的；根据下文可知作者一接触这个工作就对它产生了兴趣。本句涉及了一个句型“否定级+比较级”表最高级含义。可知以前是不能再错了。故A正确。50.B考查动词词组的语义辨析。动词短语lookup抬头看；takeup从事，占据；moveup升迁，晋职。putup竖立，搭起，结合文章内容可知作者在这个单位做的很成功，所以应该是升职。故B正确。51.B考查名词词义辨析及生活常识。名词situations形势；choices选择；directions方向；positions“职务，位置”。句意：作者一路升迁到不同的职位。本题属于常识题。故B正确。52.D考查名词词义辨析。名词thought想法；reply回答；action行动；advice建议，根据引号内的内容“Iwilltryit……”这应该是作者的想法thought。故D正确。53.B考查形容词比较级及上下文串联。形容词easier更容易；newer更新的；earlier更早；higher更高的；尝试新的位置，如果不行还可以退回到以前的职位。故B正确。54.A考查动词及上下文串联。动词permit允许；count计算，重要；organize组织；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据上文49空，可知作者对这个单位的工作很喜欢。故A正确。58.C考查名词词义与动词的搭配。名词business商业；goal目标；fortune运气，财产；growth成长，动词短语achievemygoal达到目标。如果我相信我做的事情有好处，并努力工作就可以实现自己的目标。故C项正确。59.C考查形容词词意辨析。形容词excited兴奋；curious好奇；surprised惊讶的；helpful乐于助人的；形容词短语beexcitedtodo，做某事很有激情，很兴奋。这就是为什么我做为CareerFables的一份子这么兴奋。故C正确。60.A考查名词词义辨析。名词dream梦想；time时间，时机；power权力；honor荣誉，我想合适的时机来了，我会努力取得成功。故A项正确。三、阅读理解21.UniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStatesaretryingnewprogramsforinternationalstudentstoincreaseenrollmentandincome.Someuniversitiesareexperimentingwithbringinginternationalhighschoolstudentstotheircampuses.Theseprogramspermitstudentstocompletetheirhighschooldiplomawhileearningcollegecreditatthesametime.OneexampleofthismodelisattheUniversityofSouthernMaine,orUSM.Theprogramiscalledthe“InternationalAcademy”.Theschoolisexpectingitsfirstclassofinternationalhighschoolstudentsthisfall.JoannaEvansisthedirectorfortheacademy.Theprogramisofficiallya“boardingschoolonauniversitycampus”thatserves11thand12thgradeinternationalhighschoolstudentsonly.ThestudentswilltakeclassesattheUniversityofSouthernMainetocompletetheirhighschooldiploma.However,becausetheclassesareuniversity-level,thestudentswillreceivecollegecreditatthesametime.AccordingtoEvans,thestudentstheyadmitwillhavetobeverystrong.Theircourseschedulewillbethesameastakingonlyadvanced-placementcourses.Thegoalisthat,bythetimetheycompletetheirhighschooldiplomaattheacademy,theywillbereadytostartcollegeasathird-yearcollegestudent.TheirEnglishlanguageskillsalsomustbestrong.TheAcademylooksforstudentswithaminimumTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,orTOEFLscoreof79,ora6.5ontheInternationalEnglishTestingSystem,orEELTS.However,thereareclassesavailabletoprovideadditionalEnglishlanguagetrainingwhenthestudentsarriveiftheyneedit.Allincomingstudentsattheacademyarerequiredtotakeacollegewritingclassintheirfirstterm.IfEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage,theywilltakeaclasstaughtbyteacherswithabackgroundinteachingstudentswhospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Althoughtheyareonlyhighschoolstudents,theexpectationsarethesameascollegestudents.“Studentsneedtobereadytotakeuniversityclasses,andthatisthedeal”Evanssaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enrollment”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.thenumberofadmittedstudents. B.therequirementofadmittingstudents.C.thecreditthatstudentscanearn. D.thepositionsgiventostudents.13.Whatwillthestudentsofthenewprogramdo?A.Livingonauniversitycampustosparetimetostudy.B.Takingcoursesatuniversityandhighschool.…C.Takingcoursesofuniversity-level.D.Finishingwhatathird-yearcollegestudentneedtodo.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AstudenttobeadmittedcanreceiveEnglishtrainingifhisTOEFLscoreisbelow79.B.Tobeadmitted,astudentshouldgraspgoodwritingskills.C.Theexpectationsforstudentswillbethehighest.D.Astudenttobeadmittedmustbestrongbecauseoftheadvanced-placementcourses.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternationalAcademyinUSM.B.InternationalHighSchoolStudentsonAmericanCampus.C.InternationalHighSchoolStudents，NewChancestoStudyinUS.D.AmericanUniversitiesAreOpentoInternationalHighSchoolStudents.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国的大学和学院都为国际学生提高入学率和收入尝试的新的项目相关信息。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段Someu