陕西省西安市第七十二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市第七十二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.A.isneeded

B.hasneeded

C.need

D.areneeded参考答案：D2.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略3.Theoldman,________________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked参考答案：D4. —WhereisMother?—Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.A. does

B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone

D.wasdoing参考答案：B5.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D6.Nicotineaffectsyourhealth,andyoushouldstopsmokingcigarettes.

A.hardly B.nearlyC.dangerously D.consequently参考答案：D提示:句意为:“尼古丁影响你的健康,因此,你应该戒烟。”第一句是原因,第二句是结果,空白处要填consequently“因此”,作状语。nearly“几乎”;dangerously“危险地”。故选D项。

7.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides参考答案：A8.—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.—Oh,really?It________difficult.A.can’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe D.mightn’tbe参考答案：A略9.一Whendoweneedtopaythebill? —_________September30.A.During

B.By

C.In

D.Within参考答案：B10.IsawTom_____intotheclassroomwithout_____.

A.slide;found

B.sliding;find

C.sliding;beingfound

D.toslide;beingfound参考答案：C11.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．asked

B．beasked

C．asking

D．havingasked参考答案：A12.

In

our

country

the

cold

weather

in

the

north

_____

sharply

______

the

hot

weather

in

the

south.

A.

combines;

with

B.

relates;

to

C.

compares;

with

D.

contrasts;

with参考答案：D略13.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B14.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountain

climberback,______.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：a略15.Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if参考答案：A略16.Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealready_____andremaingoodfriends.A.lookedup

B.brokenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：D二、短文改错17.短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改正后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaymyfriendsorIvisitedamodelhighschool.Westartourvisitfromthemainbuilding.Firstwewenttothelabbuildingtheresomestudentsweredoingexperiments.Thenweenteredinthelecturehallbehindthelabbuildingandsawmanystudentslistentoalecturegivenaprofessor.Oppositetothelecturehallwastheartcenter.Theretheywatchedgroupsofstudentsplayingmusicalinstrument.Attheplaygroundsomeboyswereplayingthefootball.Itwassoexcitingthatwecouldn’thelpcheeringforthem.Itwasreallyaimpressivevisit.参考答案：YesterdaymyfriendsorIvisitedamodelhighschool.Westartourvisitfromthe

and

startedmainbuilding.Firstwewenttothelabbuildingtheresomestudentsweredoing

whereexperiments.Thenweenteredinthelecturehallbehindthelabbuildingandsaw

manystudentslistentoalecturegiven^aprofessor.Oppositetothelecturehallwas

listening

bytheartcenter.Theretheywatchedgroupsofstudentsplayingmusicalinstrument.At

we

instrumentstheplaygroundsomeboyswereplayingthefootball.Itwassoexcitingthatwe

couldn’thelpcheeringforthem.Itwasreallyaimpressivevisit.

an三、阅读理解18.Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.Shelivesontheothersideoftheworld,andIwenttovisither,notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.However,Iwantedtoshowhermysupportbecausesheismyonlysister.SoIboardedtheplaneinmid-August,andhatedthelongflight.Iarrived,tiredandhungry.Ihadleftmyhusbandof2years,alone,inouroldNewOrleanshouse.IwasallsetandreadytoperformformysisterforthemusicfestivalonSundaymorningwhenIreceivedacallfromChicago.Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,andmanypeoplehadalreadyevacuated,butmyhusbandchosetostaybehind.Hecouldnotgetacalltomeontheothersideoftheworld,buthecouldcallhiscousininChicago.Hegavehiscousinamessageforme,thathewouldbejustfine,andnottoworry.Asthedayworeon,IfinallytookthestageinfrontofhundredsofEuropeans,andIrealized,thankstoCNN,thatNewOrleanswasunderwater.Iperformed,hopingthatmyhusbandwouldsurvive.AndIperformedperfectly.Theaudiencestoodandapplauded.IleftthestageandwentstraighttotheTV.Isawthestreetsignnearmyhome,ofHumanityStreet,butnothingbelowit,exceptwater.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Ifoundoutthatmyhouse,mycar,myclothes,myfurniture,everythingthatI'dleftbehindwasgone...butnotmyhusband.Hesurvivedbyridingontherearbumper（后保险杆）ofaVWbus,holdingontotheoverheadluggagerack,inthepouringrain,downthehighwayfromNewOrleans,half-waytoBatonRouge.Therestofthejourneywasalongwalk,buthesurvived.BythefirstweekofSeptember,IflewbacktotheBatonRougeairport,andhuggedmyhusband.Sincethen,ourrelationshiphasgrowndeeper;wehavecompletelyrebuiltourhouse,boughtanewcar,boughtnewfurnitureandnewclothesandjoinedaninspirational,spirit-filledcommunity.1.Whydidtheauthorleavehome?A.Tolookafterhersister.

B.Toattendamusicfestival.C.Towatchaperformance.

D.Tovisitherhusband'scousin.2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefthome?A.Disappointed.

B.Worried.C.Tired.

D.Unwilling.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuated"mean?A.Gathered

B.StruggledC.Escaped

D.Hid4.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage?A.LostitAll,GainedEvenMore

B.OnceGone,NeverReturnedC.CaughtintheHurricane

D.TrappedinaDilemma参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A试题分析：作者离开家帮助姐姐的音乐节，她所在的城市遭遇到飓风，她家里的东西都失去了，幸好丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更好了。【小题1】B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.”可知，作者离开家是为了参加一个音乐节。故选B。【小题2】D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.”可知，作者在离开家的时候是不愿意的。故选D。【小题3】C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,”飓风被预测袭击这个城市，很多人都逃离了。可知，“evacuated”的意思是“逃离”。故选C。【小题4】A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者离开家帮助姐姐的音乐节，期间她所在的城市遭遇到飓风，她家里东西都失去了，幸好丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更好了。LostitAll,GainedEvenMore是最好的标题。故选A。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。【小题3】C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,”飓风被预测袭击了这个城市，很多人都逃离了。可知，“evacuated”的意思是“逃离”。故选C。19.WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanremeberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogoanddownIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoheycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTVallday.B.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith.C.Hecouldhavefuninnature.D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt.

B.Fear.C.Hope.

D.Courage.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.BeBravetoAdventure.C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.AllRoadsLeadHome.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章讲述的是“所有的路，最终都是回家的路”。确实是这样，这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到地球上看得见摸得着的家，有的是回到心里的家。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanremeberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.---,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.即使这样，我也不觉得无聊。家附近的田野、山坡、林地都是极佳的玩耍场所，只有想不到，没有玩不到的冒险。可知，作者在他年轻的时候之所以几乎没有感到无聊是他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选C。5.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Igrewscared.Ididn’twanttoend