湖南省邵阳市邵东县灵官殿镇灵官殿中学2022年度高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县灵官殿镇灵官殿中学2022年度高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it参考答案：C2.Theweatherisnotfinetoday.Ithinkheis_________toturnup,though.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略3.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：我们非常重视计算机，因为依赖他们组织我们的工作。attachimportanceto“认为……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

4.Manydriversstoppedtoofferhelpbecauseourcar_______ontheroad.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeinto

D.brokeoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路上坏了，所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A.brokedown坏了，出故障；B.brokeout爆发；C.brokeinto破门而入；D.brokeoff折断。brokedown“坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。5.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailed B.referringto;e-mailC.referredto;bee-mailed D.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed参考答案：C6.

Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____wehadn'texpected.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C7.----WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?

----Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.

A.practical

B.active

C.generous

D.energetic参考答案：C略8.Iwon’thaveyou______toyourownparentslikethat.A.talking

B.talk

C.talked

D.totalk参考答案：A9.Thebeautyofthecity________itsmagnificentbuildings．（）A.consistsof B.isconsistedofC.consistsin D.isconsistedin参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：这座城市的美丽在于其宏伟的建筑。consistof"包括；由…组成"，无被动语态；consistin"存在于…中；在于"。故选：C。10.---Davidinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingfootballyesterday.--- ?Howdidthathappen?A.Really B.Isthatright C.Whynot D.Areyoucrazy参考答案：A11.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A12.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayandit______morethan______dailynewspaper.

A.issold;anyother B.sells;allother

C.issold;allother D.sells;anyother参考答案：D13.---MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.---

Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Whybother?

B.Sowhat?C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--今年夏天，我哥哥将去美国深造。--何必呢？事实上，我们国内也有许多优秀的大学。A何必，何苦；B那又怎样；C休想，没关系；D要是......将会怎样。故选A。14.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered参考答案：B15._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D16.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave._________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A二、短文改错17.短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundayinthemorning,Iphonedmyclassmateandtellhimtogoseeafilmintheafternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.Whilewearehavingarestinthecorridor（走廊）,IsawMr.Liumyheadteacher.HetoldmethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmyChineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChinesecomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmoreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyfathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperwoulddomewellforimprovingcompsitionwriting.Thatwasreallygoodidea!Whattheyhavesaidwasquiteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.参考答案：Afterwatch“EnglishTV”lastSundayinthemorning,Iphonedmyclassmateandtellhimtogowathing

seeafilmintheafternoon.Beforethefilmwasover,wereturnedtoschooltodoourlessons.When/after

Whilewearehavingarestinthecorridor（走廊）,IsawMr.Liumyheadteacher.HetoldmewerethatwehadmadesomeprogressesinEnglish,butmyChineselaggedbehind,especiallymyChineseI

progresscomposition.HesuggestedImustreadmoreandkeepingadiaryeveryday.Intheeveningmyshould

keep

fathertoldmethatreadingnewspaperwoulddomewellforimprovingcompsitionwriting.Thatgoodwasreally∧goodidea!Whattheyhavesaidwasquiteright,andIshouldfollowtheiradvice.a

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘It’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.

56.Thebesttitleforthearticleis____________.A.WhentheComputerIsDown

B.TheMostFrighteningWordsC.TheComputeroftheAirport

D.AskingtheComputer57.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.58.Whydidn’ttheyhaveabackupcomputer?A.BecauseitwaseasydownB.Itisn’tmentioned.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.59.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopleD.therewillbegreatchangesincomputers60.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthisstory?A.Tostatethatnowadayspeoplearetoodependentoncomputers.B.Toblamethegirlintheticketoffice.C.Toinformpassengersofthenews.D.Todescribehowtheairportstaffwork.参考答案：ADBCA19.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Wealwaysseemtowantsomethingwedon’treallyneed．What’smore，weoftenbelievethatifwehadthosethingswewantsobadly,wewouldfinallybehappy.Thetruthisthathappinessisanattitude．It’snotsomethingcreatedbyoutsideconditions，butinsteadiscompletelywithinyourheart．

Nothingwillgiveyouadeepsenseofsatisfactionandhappiness,unlessyoucultivate(创造)happinessconscious．BelowaresomesimplestepsyouCantaketocultivatehappiness．

Begrateful

Createasenseofgratitude(感激)forwhatyouhave，forwhatisworking,forwhatiswonderfulandsweetinyourlife．Amorningoreveninggratitudelist，writteneachday,canhelpyou___________________.

TakecareofyourselfFindthesmallthingsinlifethatmakeyoufeelgood，anddoonedaily．Ashortwalk，afewminutesofwritinginyourdiary,ashortdeepthought,watchingthesunset…whatever,willimproveyourbeliefonlife．

Readinspirationalmaterials

Ithelpstoberemindedofpositivethoughtsandpositiveattitudes．Getasmallbookofpositive，inspirationalthoughtsandkeepitbyyourdesk．Readoneortwothoughtseachday．Istheglasshalfemptyorfull?Lifeworksbetterwhentheglassishalffull．86．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassa