湖南省张家界市官坪中学2022高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市官坪中学2022高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Customersareencouragedtopayincash,__________adiscountwillbegiven.A.towhich

B.why

C.forwhich

D.that参考答案：C略2.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.meetupwith参考答案：B3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A略4.Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“love-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetable

B.fruit;avegetable

C.afruit;avegetable

D.afruit;vegetables参考答案：2．C

略5.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.upset

B.settled

C.ignored

D.suffered参考答案：A6.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：A7.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.

A.rush,surprising

B.run,surprised

C.rushing,surprised

D.running,surprising参考答案：C8.Mrs.Blackhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a,a

B.a,the

C.an,a

D.the,a参考答案：C略9.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.

A.of

B.from

Cfor

D.to参考答案：A略10.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit参考答案：B略11.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking参考答案：A12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,

away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B13.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D14.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied参考答案：C15.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethehouse_________,butthenextmorningshefoundthewindowbroken.

A.atpresent B.asusual C.rightaway D.eversince参考答案：B16.Hearingtheman’sreport,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：B 二、单词拼写51.Whatweneedarenew__________(方法)tosolvingtheproblem.52.Mr.Li__________（代表）ourcommunitytodeliveraspeechyesterday.53.Theystopped____________（争论）andmanagedtoreachanagreement.54.They__________（克服，战胜）allkindsofdifficultiesaftertheymadeuptheirmind.55.Mr.Greenstoodupin__________（保卫）ofthe16-yearoldboy，sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.56.Thankstothea__________technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.57.Thecluboffersawidev__________ofgamestothelocalteenagers.58.Itisbadmannerstos__________yourlegswhileeating.59.HisactingstyleintheMVwasm__________afterCharlieChaplin.60.G__________speaking,almostallthekidsarecuriousabouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.参考答案：51.approaches

52.represented

53.arguing

54.overcame

55.defence

56.advanced

57.variety

58.swing

59.modelled或modeled（US）

60.Generally51.句意：我们所需要的是解决这个问题的新方法。Approachto做......的方法，to为介词。故填approach。52.句意：昨天李先生代表我们社区做了演讲。Represented代表注意时态yesterday，动词应用过去式。故填represented。53.句意：他们停止了争论，最终达成了一致。Stopdoingsth,争论argue。故填arguing。54.句意：在他们下定决心后，他们克服了所有的困难。overcome克服,此处根据后面madeuptheirmind。故填overcame。55.句意：格林先生站出来为那个十六岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该是受到责备的那个。Indefenceof为......辩护；保卫。故填defence。56.句意：多亏了先进的科学技术，我们生活在能够更好的交流的时代。advanced先进的。故填advanced57.句意：这个俱乐部为当地的青少年提供各种各样的游戏。Awidevarietyof各种各样的。故填variety。58.句意：当你吃饭时摇晃腿是不礼貌的。Swingyourlegs晃腿。故填Swing。59.句意：他在MV里的表演形式是模仿卓别林的。Model模仿，此处wasmodelledafter根据......模仿。故填modelled。60.句意：一般说来，几乎所有的孩子都对他们身边的事物是如何工作的感到非常好奇。Generallyspeaking一般说来。故填generally。三、阅读理解18.Peopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthatcanbecured.Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability.It’ssomethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentirelives.Therearemanypeople,however,whoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinion,it’sawasteoftime.Idon’tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit;quitethecontrary,Ithinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofourshynessfromourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment.Lookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemall,JohnnyCarson.Thismanispainfullyshy,yetfordecadeshemadealivingtalkingandassociating(交往)withdifferentpeopleeverynight,infrontofanationalaudience.

Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshyness,buthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbe,notjustatalkshowhost,butalegend(传奇)amongtalkshowhosts.

LookalsoatSallyFields,whohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness.Thisisawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilms,TVshowsandinterviews,yetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatshetuneddownalunchinvitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbornwithsomeinsecurityandthisinsecuritypreventsusfromreachingouttoothersthewaypeoplewithamoreopenpersonalitydo.Aswegrowupandbecomeadults,weallowoursocialskillstogrowanddevelop.Butwearestillstuckinkindergartenorelementaryschoolorwhereveritwaswhenourshynesstook