浙江省台州市下各第二中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市下各第二中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears________tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior参考答案：C2._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose参考答案：C略3.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.-Well,youknowwhattheysay._____.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains参考答案：D4.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：D5.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A．design

B．aredesignedC．aredesigning

D．arebeingdesigned参考答案：B6.Theeruptionofvolcano_________byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.A.accompanied

B.companies

C.companions

D.accomplished参考答案：A略7.Heisadevotedadvocatewhostronglyadvocates_______cleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindand________insteadof______thosethatpolluteourenvironment.A.touse;soon;touse

C.using;etc.using

C.touse;etc.touse

D.using;soon;using参考答案：D8.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受公平的教育，政府计划为当地学校分配更多的资金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；拨出；C.advocate提倡；拥护；D.appreciate欣赏；感激。根据句意故选B。9.Hespenteveryminutehehas_______his_______English.

A.improved;spoken

B.toimprove;speaking

C.toimprove;speaking

D.improving;spoken参考答案：D10.OnJuly7,1937,theJapanesepretended________aJapanesesoldierneartheMarcoPoloBridgetostartafullinvasionofChina.A．losing

B．tohavelost

C．tolose

D．lost参考答案：B句意：1937年7月7日，日本借口在卢沟桥附近一名日本士兵失踪而发动了全面侵华战争。pretend后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要用不定式的完成时，故选B。11.Youaremost_________to_______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.（

）A．likely;endup B．probable;endinC．endwith

D．perhaps;endupwith参考答案：A试题解析：belikelytodosth.很可能做某事；endupdoingsth.以…结束句意：如果你处理得当，你很有可能最终能接管这家公司。12.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless

B.whatever;solongas

C.nomatterwhat;solongas

D.nomatterwhat;unless参考答案：B略13.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter参考答案：A提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为工作越努力结果就会越好。”考查“themore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

14.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa________.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft参考答案：B15.________hasbrokenthewindow,hemustpayforit.A.Whomever B.Nomatterwhom

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who参考答案：C16.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.Nowthat

C.Although

D.Themoment参考答案：D二、单词拼写17.单词拼写1.Youdon'tlookhappy.What____________(使生气)you?2.Shewasgiven____________(鼓励)totrysomethingnew.

3.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplewith____________.(伤残)

4.Ourmembershavethe____________(特权)ofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.5.He____________(捐赠)hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseum.6.____________(恭贺)onyourmarriage!7.Agoodsleepisphysically____________(有益)tohelpyourestorestrength..8.He____________(推荐)meagoodbook.9.Thebride'skinsmangatheredtomake____________(准备)forthewedding.10.Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbefore____________(逃离)thecountry.参考答案：1.annoys

2.encouragement

3.disabilities

4.privilege

5.donated6.Congratulations

7.beneficial

8.recommended

9.preparations

10.fleeing三、阅读理解18.Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite.”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor1,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic.”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.”Inmusic,wheredoestheemotionlie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”5.WhatisthepurposeofUNESCOtosetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofjazz.B.Toprotectmusicaldiversity.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.B.Jazzlosingitsappealfortheyoung.C.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.D.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.7.WhatdoesMoran’sopiniononjazzimply?A.Itremainsblackandwhite.B.Itwilldisappeargradually.C.Itchangesevery50years.D.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了联合国教科文组织为提高人们对爵士乐的重视，设立了爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段April30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssi