山西省忻州市南新中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市南新中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.PeopleinJilinareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears．

A．how

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：C2.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup参考答案：C3.

selectedfilmsarebeingshowninthecinema,butstillfewpeoplecometoseethem.A.Series B.Aseries C.Aseriesof D.Seriesof参考答案：C4.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman参考答案：1-5BABDC5.________Ilive，Iwillnevergiveintotheenemy.A.Asfaras

B.AslongasC.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：只要我活着，我决不向敌人屈服。asfaras只要，远到…；aslongas只要，既然；aswellas也，除…之外，此外；assoonas一…就…。分析选项可知B项是正确的。6.MycompanyhasdecidedtosendmetoworkinSingapore,andI_____nextweek.A.haveleft

B.amleaving

C.leave

D.wouldleave参考答案：B7.________gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Soasto

B．InordertoC．Sothat

D．Inorderthat参考答案：B[空格后面是动词原形get，所以排除C、D两项，因为C、D两项后跟从句；A项不能位于句首，故排除。]8.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust参考答案：A略9.—Doyoubelievethatdifficultsituationsorhardexperiences_______thebestqualitiesofaman?—Thereisnodoubtaboutthat.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringforward

D.bringup参考答案：B10.Ourclass_____nowdiscussingtheproblemofwaste. A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：B11.Aftermmissingatermthroughillness,Mariehadtoworkhardto_____withothers.

A.comeup

B.putup

C.catchup

D.makeup

参考答案：C12._______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what D.What;that参考答案：D13.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s____coldtoday.[

]A．somuch

B．toomuchC．veryso

D．muchtoo参考答案：D略14.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C15.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A16.MrsGreen’scarranintoalargetreeandshe______intheaccident.A.gotbadlyhurt

B.wasinjuredbadly

C.gotbadlywounded

D.waswoundedbadly参考答案：A二、短文改错17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout

newsbothinhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomadephonecalls,sendmessagesbye-mail,gotonetschools,learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,wecanenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpustodoshopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem.

Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.

参考答案：1.playingaimportantrole中a改为an2.inhome中in改为rmations改为information4.madephonecalls中made改为make5.learnforeignlanguages前加and5.Beside改为Besides6.playthechess中去掉the7.help改为helps8.makefriend改为makefriends9.moreeasier去掉more或者把more改为much三、阅读理解18.Whenheusedtogo'hunting,MihaMlakarwoulddreamofkillingabeaLButtodaythe33-yearoldfromSloveniamakeshislivingwatchingtheanimals,peacefully,intheirnaturalforestenvironment.Theturnaroundtoshootingbearswithacamera,notagun,putsMlakarswhorunsbearobservationtours,instepwithwidereffortstopromotethecoexistenceofhumansandbears.Onceontheverge(边缘)ofextinction,Sloverua'sbrownbearpopulationisbooming.Asaresuk,encounters(遇见)withbearshaveincreased--notthatitseemstoworryeveryone.Wehaveanaverageofonetothreecasesofphysicaicontactbetweenbearsandhumansperyear,saiciR.okCeme,oftheSloviniaForestService."Fortunatelywehaven'tregistefedanyseriousincidentoverthelastyears,headded,stressingtheywere"veryactiveinpreventivemeasures".Invillagesclosetobearhabitats(栖息地),localauthoritieshavereplacedregularplasticwastebrns,whichcouldbeeasilyopenedbyhungrybears,withcontajnersprotectedbyheavymeta!cages.Farmersareentitledtoan80-percentsubsidy(补助金)forusingelectricfencestoprotectsheepandthelossofcattleduetobearsiscompensated(赔偿).Ifabearbecomesahabitual.visitortoaviliage,specialgroupsstepintorelocatetheanimalwiththehelpoflocalhunters.Slovenia'sapproachcouldthrowsomelight,ontheprobleminneighbonnglRomania,l:Lometoabout6,000bears,wheretouriststovillagesintheCarpathianMountainsoftenpostpicturesonlineofbears.waitingtobehand-fedBeyondtourists'"interesting”stories,howeyer,Romaruahasseena"growingnumberofattacks"bybears,stressedinaconservationplanpublishedlaotmonththatrecommendshuntingtokeepnumbersatfavorablelevels.Leamingsimplerules,suchashowtoavoidfrighteningbearsandnortfeedingtihemisofgreatimportanceforreducingconflictswithhumans,saidMareikeBrix,ofGerman-basedEuroNaturfoundation."Thereisarisk,andtherecanbeproblems,butit'salsogreat(tohavebears).WildnaturehasbecomesorareinEurope,"shesaid.12.Whatdowe'knowaboutMihaMlakar?A.Helovestravelingverymuch B.Heenjoyshuntingarumalsinforests.C.Hehasfoundanewwaytoearnaliving. D.Hehasdecidedtotakepicturesasahobby13.WhichofthefollowingmethodsisusedbySloveruatopreventserioushuman-bearincidents?A.UsingplasticwastebinsB.RemovingbearsfoodsourcesC.HiringprofessionalstotrainbearsD.Payingfarmersfortakingtheirfarmlandasbearhabitats.14.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4?A.BearsarehuntedalotinRomania. B.RomaniashouldleamfromSlovenia.C.BearsinRomaniaarefedbyfarmers. D.Romaniaistakingacitiontoprotectbears.15.HowmightMareikeBrixfeelaboutmorebearsinSloveniaandRomania?A.Pleased. B.Embarrassed.C.Frightened. D.Surprised.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A本文是一篇说明文。主要以“人与动植物”为主题，介绍欧洲一些国家不再捕杀熊，尝试人类与熊共存的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Buttoday…makeshislivingwatchingtheanimals,peacefully

runsbearobservationtours可知，MihaMlakar不再以打猎为生，转而经营起观熊旅行团。故选择C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Invillages..replacedregularplasticwastebins…openedbyhungrybears…heavymetalcages可知，为了避免熊伤人的严重事故的发生，斯洛文尼亚政府作出了许多努力，其中之一就是换掉了塑料垃圾桶，这种垃圾桶以前是熊觅食之地。故选择B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段中的Slovenia’sapproachcouldthrowsomelightontheprobleminneighboringRomania是本段的主题句。罗马尼亚由于管理不善，熊伤人的事件多有发生，相关组织不得不建议猎杀一部分熊，作者认为斯洛文尼亚的做法值得罗马尼亚借鉴。故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中MareikeBrix的一席话“Thereisarisk,andtherecanbeproblems,butit’salsogreat(tohavebears).WildnaturehasbecomesorareinEurope”可知，她认为虽然人与熊共存会有一些风险和问题，但这么做是很有意义的，也就是说，她对于斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚熊的数量不断增长的状况十分欣慰。故A项正确。19.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban（禁令）onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic（电磁的）waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals（信号）thetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory（天文台）isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.12.WhatwillyouareseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSservice

B.Radio-controlledtoysC.Cellphonetowers

D.Guideposts13.WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.FollowingsignalsfromcellphonesB.CleaningthetelescopeonceaweekC.ListeningforsignalsfromouterspaceD.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected14.Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?A.Greatwealth

B.AhealthierlifestyleC.Manyjobchances

D.Muchdifficultyinlife15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesB.GoodRelationshipsBetweenpeopleinanAmericanTownC.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldD.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevices参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.B

15.A这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机与WIFI的美国小镇。【12题详解】细节理解题。由Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.可知当你去GreenBank参观时，你会看到路标，选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevicesareallowednearit.可知Jonah