2022年度贵州省遵义市第九中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年度贵州省遵义市第九中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C略2.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen参考答案：B3.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D4.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A5.---Davehasrecentlybeenputintoprisonfor___importantbusinessinformation.----Hashe?Youcan’tbeserious!A.givingaway

B.catchingon

C.headforD.turningdown参考答案：A6.Luckily,thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortly

B.

once

C.instantly

D.while参考答案：C7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would参考答案：C试题分析：考查助动词。句意：按照学校的规则，没有老师的许可上课期间学生不允许出去。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.故选C。【知识拓展】Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态.Shall后面接动词原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.常考的特殊用法－－重点掌握1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允诺）；Heshallbepunished.（威胁）30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略9.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.youhaveconvenience

D.thereisconvenience参考答案：A10.InChina,studentswantingtoenteruniversitieshaveto________theentranceexamsinJune.A.goon

B.goover

C.gothrough

D.goacross参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国，想上大学的学生必须通过六月的入学考试。A.goon“继续”；B.goover“复习”；C.gothrough“通过”；D.goacross“穿过”。故选C。11.ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingit

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。此处是不定式做表语应用主动形式表示被动，故选D.考点：考查不定式。12.Theproblem_______keenlynowisofgreatimportance.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.thatdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed参考答案：B略13.—Doyoulikelivinghere?—Yes,butI’mstill

_______tothenewtimezone.A.adopting

B.acting

C.clarifying

D.adjusting参考答案：D14.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore参考答案：B15.Inordertotesthowstrongthetankwas,theexpertspurposefullyletthepressureinsidecontinueto______untilitbursts

A.comeup

B.riseup

C.buildup

D.raise参考答案：C16.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat____fortheirson’sbadperformanceatSchool.Aaretoblame

Bistobeblamed

Caretobeblamed

Distoblame参考答案：D二、短文改错17.DearSir/Madame,

MyfamilyareplanningvisittoHongKongDisneylandthis

76.__________summervacation.I’vegotsomeinformationsabouttheticket

77.__________priceandnowI’mwritingforsomethingindetail.

78__________Iwonderwhetherchildrenunder3needtopayonaticket

79.__________andwhereisthedifferencebetweenaPeakDayTicketanda

80.__________SpecialDayTicket.Isitpossiblyforustogetadiscountif

81.__________wepurchaseticketsasagroup?Canwebookfortickets

82.__________throughtheInternet?Beside,I’dliketoknowwhetherwe

83.__________areallowedtocancelourticketbookingifwecouldnot

84.__________makethetourforuspersonalreasons.Yourtimelyreply

85.__________willbequiteappreciated.Yours,LiHua参考答案：76.visit前加a

77.informations改为information

78.正确

79.on改为for

80.where改为what

81.possibly改为possible

82.去掉for

83.Beside改为Besides

84.could改为can

85.us改为our三、阅读理解18.

Wehaverecentlyheardagreatdealabouttheeffectsofcomputersonoursocialandeconomicorganizations.Inindustry,computersmeanautomation(自动化),andautomationmeansunemployment.ComputersintheUnitedStateshavealreadybeguntotaketheplaceofworkerswhosetasksaresimple.Thevarietyofjobs,doneonlybyhumansinthepast,whichthemachinecanperformmorerapidly,accuratelyandeconomically,increaseswitheachnewgenerationofcomputers.Ifwefollowthistrend,wewillbefacedwithmassunemploymentforallbutahandfulofhighlytrainedprofessionalswhowillbemorepowerfulandoverworkedthantheyarenow.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Itisfoolishtodreamofmakinghistorybackwards.Wecannotpasslawsforbiddingtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.Thecomputingmachinesarehere,andtheywillgrowbecauseengineerswanttobuildthem,andpoliticianswanttheirhelpintheprocessofgovernment.Inshorttheywilldevelopandbecomepopularbecausetheyenableustocompletetasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeendone,nomatterhowmanyunskilledlaborerswemighthavesettowork.Computerswillcontinuetoincreaseourintelligenceforjustthesamereasonthatenginescontinuetostrengthenourmuscles.Thequestionwemustaskisnotwhetherweshallhavecomputersornothavecomputers,butrather,sincewearegoingtohavethem,howwemakethemosthumaneandintelligentuseofthem.

69.Whichkindofthefollowingpersonswillbethefirsttobeemployedifcomputerscontinuetodevelop?A.Skilledworkers.

B.Highlytrainedprofessionals.C.Ordinaryengineers.

D.Governmentofficials.70.Inthearticle,theauthorbelievedthatcomputerswillcontinue_____.A.tohavehadeffectsonsocialeconomy

B.tocausemassemploymentC.todevelopinthefuture

D.tohavegoodeffectsonsocialorganizations71.Thearticlesuggeststhatthecomputerwillcontinuetogrowbecause_____.A.wehavelostcontrolofit

B.nolawscanforbiditsdevelopmentC.enginescanstrengthenourmuscles

D.itcanbeandhasbeenputtogooduse72.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Computersshouldbebetterusedinmorereasonableways.B.Weareabletobuildmuchbettercomputers.C.Computershavecausedindustrialloss.D.Computersareneededbymorepeople.参考答案：BCDA19.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick．Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer．RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming．CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear．ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast．Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult．Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud．Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments(沉淀物),whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery．Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes．Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取样)．Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactstoclimatechange．8.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture．B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments．C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon．D.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud．9.Whatisneededfordrillingdownintolakesediments?A.Thelatesthelicopter． B.Thespecialequipment．C.Thelightmachinery． D.Thenarrowpath．10.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toattractmorepeople’sattentiontoCO2．B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectrainforests．C.Toinformpeopleofhowscientistsworkonrainforests．D.Towarnpeopletostayawayfromthedangerofrainforests．11.Thebesttitleforthe