2022年度湖北省黄冈市龙凤中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖北省黄冈市龙凤中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语的用法。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。2.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it参考答案：D3.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized参考答案：B4.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A5.---You’dbetterbecareful,Linda.Theknifeissharp.

----______,Mom.

(原创)

A.Iwon’t

B.Ican

C.Gotit

D.It’simpossible参考答案：C略6.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining参考答案：C7.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy参考答案：A8.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany

difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A．familiar

B．

C．practical D．terrible参考答案：C9.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：A10.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：B略11.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_________appearintheworkingworld.A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：C12.

Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should参考答案：B解析：题意是“尽管这项任务可能听起来简单，但还是要格外小心”。may在此用做表示“可能性”。13.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearingC.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B14.

–WhatdoyouthinkoftheEiffelTower?-Splendid．WhenlwasinFrance，I

it.A．havevisited

B.hadvisited

C．couldvisit

D.visited参考答案：D15.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

参考答案：D16.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe_______reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished参考答案：B二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DearTommy，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue（国学）．Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroduction．Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，whichincludephilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingandsoon．GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especiallyforusstudents．Notonlyittellushowtostudy，butitalsoteachesuswhattolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursearegiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina．IfyouwanttogetthebetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChinatolearnit，feelitandenjoythem．I'msureyou'llbenefitfromliveintwodifferentcultures．I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina．Yours，WangKai参考答案：DearTommy，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue（国学）．Letmetogive

in

去掉youasimpleintroduction．Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，whichincludephilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingand

includessoon．GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especially

increasinglyforusstudents．Notonlyittellushowtostudy，but∧italsoteachesuswhat

does

howtolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursearegiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsall

coursesoverChina．IfyouwanttogetthebetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChina

atolearnit，feelitandenjoythem．I'msureyou'llbenefitfromliveintwo

it

livingdifferentcultures．I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina．Yours，WangKai【详解】本文是王凯写给Tommy的一封信，信中王凯向汤姆介绍了国学的基本情况，以及国学在学生学习生活中的重要作用。第一处：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin对……感兴趣。句意：听说你对国学很感兴趣，我很高兴。故将for改为in。第二处：考查动词不定式。let是使役动词，后面跟省to不定式。句意：让我给你一些简单的介绍。故去掉to。第三处：考查主谓一致。主语which指代先行词culture，所以用第三人称单数谓语。句意：国学指的是中华民族优秀的传统文化，其中包括哲学、文学、历史、音乐、绘画等。故将include改为includes。第四处：考查副词。此处要用副词形式作状语修饰形容词important。句意：国学在中国扮演着越来越重要的角色。故将increasing改为increasingly。第五处：考查倒装。notonly放在句首，用部分倒装，主语前面加does。句意：它不仅告诉我们如何学习，而且教会我们如何生活。故将it前面加does；第六处：考查疑问词。表示"它教给我们如何生活"，表示方式用how。句意：它不仅告诉我们如何学习，而且教会我们如何生活。故将what改为how，第七处：考查名词复数。前面有moreandmore，所以用复数名词。句意：各级学校都开设了越来越多的国学课程。故将course改为courses。第八处：考查冠词。understanding是不可数名词，表示"理解；领会"，但如果前面有修饰词修饰时则要加不定冠词，文中understanding前有better修饰，故前面加不定冠词a。句意：如果你想更好的了解国学。故将the改为a。第九处：考查人称代词。指代Guoxue，所以用it。句意：欢迎你来中国学习，感受和享受它。故将them改为it。第十处：考查动名词。介词from后跟动名词。句意：我相信你会受益于生活在两种不同的文化。故将live改为living。三、阅读理解18.A“virtual(虚拟的)cocktail”glassthatletsyouchangetheflavor(味道)ofyourdrinkusingyourSmartphonehasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Offeringacustomizable(定制的)rangeofdrinksandtastes,theVocktailcanchangeaglassofwaterintoacocktailatthepressofabutton.Theworld’sfirsttechnologytricksyourbrainintothinkingitisexperiencingaspecificflavorbyfoolingyoursensesofsight,smellandtaste.DevelopedbyresearchersattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,theglass’threesensorycomponentsarecontrolledviaaSmartphoneApp.Becausethesoftwarecancombineanumberofsmells,color1sandtastes,theVocktailcancreatealmostanyflavor.DeveloperNimeshaRanasinghesaid:“Ourapproachistoincreasedrinksflavorexperiencebyoverlayingoutersensorystimuli(刺激物).Forexample,intheVocktailweoverlaycolor1,tasteandsmellsensationstocreateanadjustableflavorexperience.Flavorismainlyhowwefeelfoodandthat’sachievedthroughtheuseofthesesenses.Therefore,bychangingthecolor1ofthedrink,usingdifferentsmellsandchangingthetastethroughelectricity,weareabletocopytheflavorofadrinkwithoutitactuallychangingtheliquid.”Theglasshousesthreefragrancecontainersconnectedtomicro-airpumps.Thepumpsreleasesmellthatchangeyourfeelingofthedrinks’flavor.Forexample,alemonfragrancewilltrickyourbrainintobelievingitistastinglemon-flavoreddrink.Ontheoutsideedgeoftheglassaretwoelectrodestrips(电焊条)thatsendelectricpulsesintoyourtonguetostimulateyoursenseoftasteandflavordifferswithdifferentpulses.32.Whatcontrolsthesensorycomponents?A.Afragrancecontainer. B.Amicro-airpump.C.Anelectrodestrip. D.ASmartphoneApp.33.HowdoestheVocktailwork?A.Bymixingdifferentkindsofdrinkstogether.B.Byfoolingone’sbrainintoflavorexperience.C.Bystimulatingthetipofone’stongue.D.Bychangingtheinnerliquid.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.Theflavor. B.Thesoftware.C.TheVocktail. D.Thebutton.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineProducesSmells,ColorsandTastesB.WaysFoundtoChangeWaterintoWineC.VirtualdrinksmakewatertastelikecocktailD.SmartphonesHelpCreateaKindofLiquid参考答案：32-35DBCC 19.Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones.Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours.Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-tripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback.Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday.Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow.41.Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause