2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析VIP

2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：神话是对神或超自然生物的行为的描述，通常是用原始的想法表达。A.primary主要的，最重要的；B.capital重要的；大写的；C.initial最初的，开始的；D.primitive原始的，远古的。根据常识可知，神话通常都用原始的想法表达，故选D。2.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent参考答案：B略3.---HowdoyoufindthemovieNobodiesreleasedrecently?---It’sfantastic.Whatahugeboxofficehitonthefirstday！Andithasbeen_____eversince.A.catchingon

B.pushingonC.carryingon

D.countingon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。A.catchingon理解，明白；

B.pushingon推进，推动；

C.carryingon继续；

D.countingon指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。4.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B5.________peoplethinktheshowisfunny,itdoesn'tmatterwhotellsthejokes.A.Eventhough B.Aslongas

C.Asif D.Inorderthat参考答案：B6.Time

healabrokenheart.Afterfiveyears,Steveseemstohavegotoverthesorrowoflosinghisson.A.should

B.would

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D考查情态动词。“时间会治愈一颗破碎的心。五年过去了，史蒂夫似乎已从丧子之痛中走了出来。”can表主语总的来说有这种能力和可能性，强调客观性、普遍性和反复性，译为“能；会”。should强调按照人间的法则或按此法则推理，译为“应该；按理说会”。would“(从过去看)将要”。7.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略8.—Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?—Heshould,buthe__________not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：B9.Hospitaldoctorsdon`tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime.Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup参考答案：D10.Ittookheralongtimeto____herfirstboyfriend,fortheyhadbeeninloveforthreeyears．

A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getalong

D．getover参考答案：D11.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then参考答案：B12.—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon’tmind_______hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas参考答案：C13._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase参考答案：B14.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion参考答案：A15.Tobattleworldhunger,thegreatscientistoncetraveledtomanyplaceswherepopulations_______fasterthancropproductionatthattime.A.expanded

B.wereexpandingC.hasexpanded

D.wouldexpand参考答案：A16.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．as

D．still参考答案：C二、短文改错17.AsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2002.OnChristmasEve,1992,Anthonyhadahearttransplantfroma21-year-olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2002,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I’m15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim,”Alfredsaidwithagrin,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgenetics（遗传）mighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication，butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI’mdoingverywell,”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.But,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojustfine.”61.Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A.thedangerofhearttransplantsurgeryB.becomingyoungbygettinganewheartC.theeffectofgeneticsontheheartD.thetwinbrotherswhoreceivedhearttransplants62.AlfredsaidhewasyoungerthanAnthonybecause____________.A.hehadamoresuccessfulhearttransplant.

B.herecoveredfasterfromthetransplant.C.hewasborn15minuteslaterthanAnthony.

D.hisnewheartwasyoungerthanAnthony’s.63.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommon?A.Exerciseprograms.

B.Educationbackground.

C.Asenseofhumor

D.Loveforbicycling.64.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonythinkcausedtheirheartproblems？A.Exercise. B.Diet. C.Laziness.

D.Medicines.65.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referto？A.Hisheartproblem.

B.Hisnewheart.C.Theattentionhereceived.

D.Thefoodthattastedgood.

参考答案：DDCBA三、阅读理解18.Seeoureditors’top5picksinprintbooksandKindlebooks,anddiscoveroureditors’picksforthebestbooksoftheyear.#1KillersoftheFlowerMoon:TheOsageMurdersandtheBirthoftheFBIbyDavidGrannInKillersoftheFlowerMoon,DavidGramirevisitsashockingseriesofcrimesinwhichdozensofpeopleweremurderedincoldblood.Basedonyearsofresearchandnewevidence,thebookisamasterpieceofnarrativenonfiction.Kindle:$14.99Hardcover:$17.37Paperback:$15.36#2LittleFiresEverywherebyCelesteNgLittleFiresEverywhereexplorestheweightofsecrets,thenatureofartandidentity,andthefiercepullofmotherhood—andthedangerofbelievingthatfollowingtherulescanavoiddisaster,LittleFiresEverywhereistheperfectgiftfortheholidays!Kindle:$13.99Hardcover:$20.96Paperback:$12.95#3BearTownbyFredrikBackmanItisanovelaboutaforgottentownbotheredbyscandalandtheamateurhockeyteamthatmightjustchangeeverythingintoabetterplace.WinningajunioricehockeychampionshipmightmeaneverythingtotheresidentsofBeartown.Kindle:$10.99Hardcover:$12.95#4ExitWestbyMohsinHamidProfoundlyintimateandpowerfullyinventive,ExitWesttellsanunforgettablestoryoflove,loyalty,andcouragethatisbothcompletelyofourtimeandforalltime.Kindle:$12-99Hardcover:$15.73Paperback:$11#5HomoDeus:ABriefHistoryofTomorrowbyYuvalHarariYuvalNoahHarari,authoroftheinternationalphenomenonSapiens,returnswithanequallyoriginalandattractivebook,turninghisfocustowardhumanity’sfuture,andourquesttoupgradehumansintogods.Kindle:$17.99Hardcover:$28.95Paperback:$22.99PleaseSIGNINheretoseemorepicksfromoureditors.21.Whichauthor’sbookwouldmakeagoodChristmasgift?A.YuvalHarari. B.MohsinHamid. C.DavidGrann. D.CelesteNg.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.KillersoftheFlowerMoonisasci-fiforstaffinFBLB.BearTowntellsthestoryofahockeyteam’sgrowth.C.ExitWestisalovestorythatwillnotbeoutofdate.D.HomoDeusisasfamousasSapiensinternationally.23.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite.

C.Inabrochure. D.Inabookad.参考答案：21-23DCB

19.Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.

Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.

B.