2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市沙流河桂枝联校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市沙流河桂枝联校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒谎者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虚构的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate参考答案：D2.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B3.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略4.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：A5.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C6.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略7.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe参考答案：B略8.--HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad__________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.themostpleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.amorepleasant参考答案：D略9.---Doremembertogetintheclothesincaseitrains.

---______.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Gotit.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C10.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A11.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed参考答案：C12.Inmyopinion,allMrTomdoes_________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoes

B.dodo

C.doesdo

D.dodoes参考答案：C13.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略14.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_____it.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’tdo C.mustn’thavedone D.didn’thavetodo参考答案：D15.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

参考答案：A16.Toher________，thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldlady.A．surprise

B．relief

C．delight

D．credit

参考答案：D略二、单词拼写51.Weapologizeforthedelayandregretany__________(convenient)itmayhavecaused.52.Shesangtothemusicwithherhandwaving__________(gentle).53.Cyclingishighly__________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.54.Theyhidthemoneyforfearthat__________(thief)shouldbreakin.55.Thestudent,__________(addict)tosurfingtheNet,droppedoutofthetopuniversity.56.WhenIcamein,thestudents__________(occupy)themselvesdoingtheirhomework.57.Theactivity,which__________(schedule)onFriday,ismeanttocelebratetheir50thanniversary.58.Weneedmore__________(rely)informationbeforewemakeasounddecision.59.Itisabouttimethatwe__________(ban)over-fishingtopreservetheecologicalbalance.60.Thesouvenirsweregivenouttothose__________(presence)attheactivity.参考答案：51.inconvenience

52.gently

53.beneficial

54.thieves

55.addicted

56.wereoccupying

57.isscheduled

58.reliable

59.banned/shouldban

60.present考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：我们为延误道歉，并对可能造成的任何不便表示歉意。regret为及物动词后直接跟名词做宾语，且结合句意可知飞机延误导致的是“不便”，故填inconvenience。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：她随着音乐唱歌，手轻轻地挥动着。根据上文wave为动词需要副词修饰，故填gently。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车非常有益于健康和环境。根据上文is可知应填形容词作表语，故填beneficial。【54题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们把钱藏起来以免小偷破门而入。thief为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式，故填thieves。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个沉迷于上网的学生从顶尖大学退学了。固定短语beaddictedto“沉迷于”，此处为形容词作表语，故填addicted。【56题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我进来时，学生们正忙着做作业。固定句式sb.bedoingsth.when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根据上文WhenIcamein可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为students，故填wereoccupying。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该活动定于周五举行，旨在庆祝他们结婚50周年。固定短语bescheduled“被……计划；被……排定”，且从句主语为Theactivity，且根据下文ismeanttocelebratetheir50thanniversary可知应用一般现在时。主语为Theactivity，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填isscheduled。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要更多可靠的信息才能做出明智的决定。information为名词需要形容词修饰，故填reliable。【59题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们禁止过度捕捞以保持生态平衡的时候了。It'sabouttimethat“该是……的时候了”，后面的that从句中的动词要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should+动词原形（should不能省略)。故填banned/shouldban。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：出席活动的人都得到了纪念品。固定短语thosepresent“在场的人”，故填present。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction.Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?Alotofusreadliteratureforpleasureandrelaxation.It’salwayspleasanttoreadsomeinterestingbooks,suchascomediesandnovels,inoursparetime.Inamodernlifefullofpressure,itisourcommondesiretoreadsomeimaginaryworksandseekrelaxationfromthestressinlife.Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoenablesustoacquireknowledge.Asageneralrule,literaturerepresentsalanguageorapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight(洞察力)intothetraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Ithelpsusmakesenseoftheworldaroundus.Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences.Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyofpoems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks.Eventually,wemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhattheauthorsaysandhowhe/shesaysit.Inasense,weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyzehowandwhypeoplethinkthewaytheythinkandfeelthewaytheyfeel.Literatureenablesustothinkanalyticallyandpromotesopenminds.Weseetheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferentculturesandinturnlearnthewaystodealwiththingsthathappenaround.Sowecandefinitelysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous.Whynotgetgoingwithonepoem,dramaorfictionatonce?Topic(71)___________shouldwereadliterature?(72)___________ofliteratureItdescribesanything,whetherwrittenorspoken,byusingcreativeimagination.Types(73)___________,dramaandfiction(74)____