九年级上期末专项复习之阅读理解

答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages11页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages77页牛津深圳版九年级上册期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分阅读理解阅读理解主要题型1.主旨大意:此类题目要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.文中细节:这类题目相对好做一些，我们只要抓住其中相关的细节，即可解答。词义猜测:词义猜测上下句。也就是说，在猜测词义时，抓住单词的上句或下句，结合本句一般即可。4.推理判断推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失实战训练（2020·黄埔区九上期末）Onceuponatime,therelivedagirlinancientChinanamedMulan.Herfatherusedtobeageneralwhowastoooldandweaktofight,butnottoooldtoteachherhowtorideahorseanduseasword.Girlsusuallydidnotlearntheseskillsatthattime.ButMulan’sfatherbelievedeveryoneshouldknowhowtofight,evengirls.AndMulanalsobelievedthatgirlscouldbeasbraveasmen.Oneday,theemperor（皇帝）sentsoldierstoMulan’svillage.Becausewarwascoming,menwereneededforthearmy.Themilitaryleaderofthesoldiersputupalistofnamesinthevillagesquare.Eachnamerepresentedonemanfromeachfamily.Mulansawherfather’snameonthelist.Sheknewherfathercouldn’tfightinawar.Mulan’sbrotherwasalittlechild.TherewasonlyMulanwhotakeherfather’splace.Butthearmydidnottakegirlsasreplacementsforfightingmen.Quietly,thenextmorning,beforeherfathercouldreportforduty,Mulanstoleherfather’sarmor（盔甲）.Shedressedherselfupasaman.Thesoldiersaccepted“him”inherfather’splace.Mulanwasverycarefulandfoughtbravelyasothersoldiersovertheyears.Noonefoundthatshewasagirl.Whenthewarwasover,Mulanreceivedaspecialawardfromtheemperorforhercourage.Theemperorgaveherahorseandabagoftreasure.Herfamilygreetedherwithjoy.Herbrotherwaspleasedwiththegiftofhermilitaryclothes.Mulandressedonceagainintheclothesofawoman.Thatevening,Mulanandherfamilygottogethertowatchthesunset.TwoofthemenwhohadworkedwithMulaninthewarstoppedbyherhomeontheirwayhome.WhenMulangreetedthem,theycouldnotbelievetheireyes.Oneofthemshouted,“AreyoureallyMulan?”Afterrecallingmanymoments,theyfinallybelievedthatMulanwasawoman.TheyspreadMulan’sstoryacrossChinaanditinspiredmanyyoungwomen,whowantedtorideahorseanduseasword.1.What’sthecorrectorderofMulan’sjoiningthearmy?a.Mulanstoleherfather’sarmoranddressedupherselfasaman.b.Mulansawherfather’snameonthelist.c.Themilitaryleaderofthesoldiersputupalistofnamesinthevillagesquare.d.TheemperorsentsoldierstoMulan’svillage.e.ThesoldiersacceptedMulaninherfather’splace.A.dcbac B.dcabe C.bcade D.bacde2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thememory B.Mulan’sstory C.thewar D.China3.Thewriterwantedustolearnabout______inthestory.A.careforoldpeople B.fearofwarC.women’simportance D.Mulan’sbravery词汇积累错因分析02（2020·黄埔区九上期末）Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIlearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonsknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcerns（关心）ofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignore（不理睬）anyone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表达）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,oraskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldleaveearlier.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst.ButwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tmadanymoreandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactor（因素）here.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningtotheotherisalsothekeyfactortocommunication.1.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis______thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult B.easier C.moreimportant D.moreinteresting2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout______.A.theimportanceoffriendship B.thewaystosolvethedisagreementC.theimportanceofcommunication D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations3.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat______.A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoher.B.Sophieisverypolitetoherparents.C.Sophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglate.D.communicationisthesolution（解决方法）tomisunderstanding.4.AllthestatementsarecorrectEXCEPT“______”.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknow.B.It’sbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothing.C.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkaway.D.Communicationisatwo-waydeal.词汇积累错因分析03（2020·越秀区九上期末）XiaoLi,acollegestudentbornafter1995,usedtowashherhaireverytwodays.Butastheweathergetscolder,shehasbecomelazier.Shehasboughtamistspray（免洗喷雾）,whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften.“Iwouldliketohaveaproductthatcouldsavemethetroubleofputtingonmake-up,”shetoldOrientToday,anewspaperofficeofHenanTelevision.SheisnottheonlyyoungChinesewhospendsmoneybecauseshe’s“lazy”.AccordingtoareportofDecemberbyTaobaoonChina’s“lazyeconomy（经济）”,Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservicesonlinein2018.Thepost-1995generationwasthe“laziest”asitsconsumption（消费）increasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.The“lazyeconomy”referstoanewtypeofconsumptionwhichhelpstosavetimeandeffort.Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost-1995buyhigh-techelectronicproductssuchasfloorsweepingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghousework.Meanwhile,take-outfooddelivery（传递）servicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoythevaluablesparetimeafterabusydayatworkorschool,reportedGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso-calledlazypeoplewanttousetheirowntimebetter.Forexample,WeiDuo,a21-year-oldcollegestudent,isanactiveuseroftake-outfooddeliveryservices.“Ioncehadabirthdaycakesenttomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodoitmyself.Myfriendwasalsohappybecauseshegottoeatthecakeinnotime,”WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.Whilethe“lazyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.Peoplebuyfoodorotherthingswithoutleavinghome.Asaresult,theystayathomealldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmart-phones.AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcoulddevelopproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.“Thelazyeconomyisachoiceoflifestyle.Thesavedtimeshouldbeusedtodovaluablethings.”commented（评论）OrientToday.1.Howmanynewspaperofficesaretalkedaboutinthisarticle?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whydoesthewriteruses“so-called”todescribe“lazypeople”?A.Theyarebusyatworkorschool.B.Thosepeoplearelivinginalazyway.C.Thelazyeconomyhelpsdomuchinterestingthings.D.Inthewriter’sopinion,hedoesn’treallyconsiderthemtobelazy.3.TheexampleofWeiDuotellsus________.A.hewantstousehistimebetter B.hecaresabouthisfriendverymuchC.thedeliveryserviceisfastandhelpful D.anewwayofsendingpresentstoourfriends4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitle?A.Post-1995,thelaziestgeneration B.Lazy,ordowejustwanttosavetime?C.Howtoliveinalazylifestyle D.Waysofenjoyingthevaluablesparetime词汇积累错因分析04（2020·越秀区九上期末）Tea,HighTeaandAfternoonTeaWhatarethedifferencesamongteathedrink,teathemeal,highteaandafternoontea?Teathedrinkismadefromtheprocessingofmakingteas.Thebasicteasarealsooftenmixedwithotherplantslikevanilla,mintandmelon.Teathemealontheotherhandincludesteathedrinkasanimportantpart,butmainlyreferstosocialandfamilyget-together.Generallyspeaking,theteamealbecamepopularinEnglandfirst,butspreadtoEnglishspeakingcountries,whereteamealsarealsoheldinmanydifferentforms.Afternoontea（orLowtea）isalightmealeatenat4:00pm.ItalsocomesfromBritain,thoughmostBritishpeoplenolongereatsuchamealnowadays.Traditionally,looseteawouldbeputinateapotwithmilkandsugar,togetherwithvarioussandwiches（withcucumber,egg,tuna,ham,andsmokedsalmon）,scones（withbutter,creamandjam）andcakes.Usually,theteaandfoodwouldbeputonalowtable.Whileafternoonteausedtobeaneverydayevent,nowadaysitismorelikelytobeservedinahotel,café,orteashop,althoughmanyBritishpeoplestillhaveacupofteaandapieceofcakeorchocolateatteatime.Highteaisanearlyeveningmeal,typicallyeatenbetween5:00pmand6:00pm.Itwouldtaketheplaceinsteadofbothafternoonteaandtheeveningmeal.Thetermcomesfromthemealbeingeatenatthe“high”（main）table.Itisnowlargelyreplacedbythelatermeal.Inrecentyears,“hightea”hasbecomeawordforexquisite（精致）afternoontea.Actually,suchusageiswrong.Highteaisnotthesameasafternoontea.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,evenifpeoplearenotdrinkingtea.Itistraditionallyeatenat5o’clockintheevening,thoughoftenitislater,aslateas9pm.So,insomefarmingareasoftheUK,teaasamealisequaltodinnerinStandardEnglish.1.Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A.tellpeoplehowtodrinkteacorrectly B.letpeopleknowmoreaboutteacultureC.introducethenewmeaningof“hightea”D.informpeoplethedifferencebetweenteaandmeal2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teathemealisthesameasteathedrink. B.Afternoonteaisoftenservedatahightable.C.TeaisawordformealinsomeareasintheUK.D.Highteahasnothingtodowithafternoonteaatall.3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthefoodanddrinkofafternoontea?A. B. C. D.4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________A.asciencereport B.afashionmagazineC.anewspaperwebsite D.atravelguidebook词汇积累错因分析05（2020·荔湾区九上期末）Intheearly1800s,thefirstelectriclightwasmade.Buttherewasnogoodwaytogetelectricityintohomes.Twomenbeganworkingtodevelopanelectricgenerator（发电机）.OnewasthefamousThomasEdison.TheotherwasayoungmannamedNikolaTesta.TestawasborninCroatiain1856andmovedtoAmericain1884.HejoinedThomasEdisonandworkedwithhiminEdison'scompany.Edisonhaddevelopedageneratorthatmadedirectcurrent-DC（直流电）.HisgeneratorwasalreadylightingasmallareaofNewYorkCity.TestahelpedEdisonmakehisDCgeneratorbetter.ButhedidnotstaywithEdisonverylong.Testathoughttherewasabetterwaytomakeelectricity.NikolaTestaknewmoreaboutelectricitythanalmostanyone.TestadidnotinventtheACgenerator.Buthebelievedalternatingcurrent-AC（交流电）,wasthebestwaytopowerhomes.Hewenttoworkforalargeelectriccompany.HedevelopedACgeneratorstopowerhomesandbusinesses.Teslawasonhiswaytogreatsuccess.EdisonfoughtagainstTesla'sACgeneratorsbecausehewasnothappy.HetoldeveryonethatACwouldkillpeople.ItwastruethatACwasmoredangerous.ButDChaditsownproblems.Itcouldnotbesentfarfromthegenerator.AC,ontheotherhand,couldbesentveryfar.Finally,Teslawon.TheworldwouldgetpowerfromACgenerators.NikolaTeslawasagreatinventor,andbecauseofhisinventions,nowthewholeworldhaselectricity.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTesla? A.HewasborninAmerica.B.HedidnotinventtheACgenerator.C.HethoughtthatACwasbetterthanDC.D.Hehaddifferentideasaboutelectricityf