高中英语人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 单元检测卷（四）

单元检测卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABodylanguageor，asitisalsoknown，nonverbalcommunication，isaboutallthethingsthatpeoplesayanddowithoutusingsuggeststhatmorethan70%ofcommunicationoccurswithoutpeoplehavingtosayasingleword.Likelanguage，thewaywecommunicatenonverballyvariesacross，unlikelanguage，itcanbeverydifficulttofindoutwhatthenonverbalrulesare.It’sallverywellknownthattherearedifferencesinthewaysthatcultureswork，butwhatcanyoudototrytoprepareyourselfforlivingandsurvivinginanotherculture?Ithinkyou’vegottwothingstothinkpersonallydon’tfullyaccepttheideaof“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”．Idon’tthinkpeopleexpectyoutocompletelyadoptallofthethingsthattheyIthinkthatpeoplewouldlikeisthatyouagreeandunderstanditandthatyoudoyourbest.Oneofthethingsyoucandoisactuallyexplaintotheotherculture，saying，“Well，youknow，actuallywedon’tnormallykissinmyculture，soit’sabituncomfortable.”Butthendoyourbest，soit’salearningprocess.Well，kissingisjustoneofmanydifferentwaysofinteractionthatyouneedtocangetintodifficultorembarrassingorevenworsesituationsifyoudon’tknowcontact，toneofvoice，howcloseyoustand，anytouching，howmanytimesyoukiss，alonghandshake，ashorthandshakeitcangoonandIthink，yes，youdoneedtogetthesecorrectandyouneedtohavegoodobservationskills.1．Bodylanguageis.A．notnecessary B．notpopularC．notworthless D．notinvolvingwords答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，身势语是不涉及语言的。notinvolvingwords“不涉及文字”。thepassage，itcanbeinferred.A．onlygrownupshavebodylanguageB．bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodbyallthepeopleallthetimeC．onlythesamebodylanguagehasthesamemeaningallovertheworldD．bodylanguagesarenotthesamebecausetheirculturesaredifferent答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段推出，由于文化不同，身体语言也不一样。3．Thepassageismainlytotellreaders.A．bodylanguageisimportantB．tofindouttherulesofbodylanguageC．wheninRome，doastheRomansdoD．tolearngoodobservationskills答案B解析主旨大意题。本文是讲“身体语言的规则”而不是其“重要性”。C项和D项是身体语言中的一部分。4．Theunderlinedword“interaction”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．activity B．expressionC．difference D．communication答案D解析根据最后一段看出，接吻是你需要知道的不同的交流方式中的一种。interaction意为“交流”，与communication意思相近。BJackwassoexcitedaboutgettinganewbackpackbecausehisoldonehadabrokenzipper(拉链)andaholeinthebottom.Jack’selderbrothertookhimtobuyanewweresomanycoolwouldhedecide？Hesawblueones—hisfavoritesawoneswithhisfavoriteactionheroonthethenJacksawabackpackwithablacksquareheopenedit，hesawithadahidden，secretsmalllikedit，whichmadeitdifferentfromtheothers.“Thisistheone，”hesaid，andcarriedittothecheckoutcounter.Thatevening，JackcarefullyfilledhisnewbackpackwithhisschoolputhisspecialpeninthesecretsmallnextdayinEnglishclass，said，“Let’swriteanessayaboutearthquakes！”Jacklookedforhispeninhisbackpack，buthecouldn’tfindit！Herummagedinhisdeskandhispockets，buttherewasnopen.Jackaskedifanyonehadseenhispen，butnoonelenthimapencil，butJackwasfeelinganxiousbecausehelosthishegothome，Jacktoldhisbrotherhecouldn’tfindhisfavoritebrothersaid，“Youmusthaveputitinthatsecretsmallbag.”Jacklaughedandsaid，“ThatsmallbagwassosecretthatIforgotallaboutit.”5．WhichbackpackdidJackbuy?A．Ablueone.B．Onewithablacksquaredesign.C．Onewithanactionhero.D．Asmallone.答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段最后两句及第三段可知B项正确。6．Jackdecidedtobuythatbackpackbecause.A．ithadhisfavoritecolorB．helikedtheblacksquaredesignC．thesecretsmallbagmadeitspecialD．hisbrothersuggestedhegetthatone答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenheopenedit，hesawithadahidden，secretsmalllikedit，whichmadeitdifferentfromtheothers.”可知本题应选C项。7．Theunderlinedword“rummaged”inParagraph4probablymeans“”．A．forgottolook B．searchedreallywellC．turnedsideways D．threwaway答案B解析词义猜测题。由语境“Jacklookedforhispeninhisbackpack，buthecouldn’tfindit！”和“inhisdeskandhispockets，buttherewasnopen.”可知B项正确。8．Thistextmainlytellsus.A．astoryofJack’soldbackpackB．thatJackwasstudyingearthquakesC．thatJackwasoldenoughtodoshoppingD．astoryofJack’snewbackpackandpen答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文讲的是杰克新买了一个有暗袋的背包，他把笔放在暗袋里，结果自己都忘了的故事，故本题选D项。CItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoantalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorld’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeamuchtoherdisappointment，Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，fact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglish，shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson？”shebemoansallthecoworker’ssonreceivedafouryearscholarship(奖学金)andisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasandon’tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeasI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’scan’tbelikeamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuture’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklongleavesthehousearound6：30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound5pmoreven6，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn’tmeanI’llbe’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.9．Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A．Thewriter’sstudies.B．Warsaroundtheworld.C．Dinnerplans.D．Thewriter’sfuturejob.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation...She’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.”可推知，作者和母亲经常谈论作者未来的工作。10．WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother.A．doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorB．doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishC．getsalongverywellwiththewriterD．doesn’tthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，事实上，当作者说他计划主修英语时，母亲差点心脏病发作，由此可见，作者的母亲不想让儿子学英语。11．Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”．A．agrees B．shoutsC．smiles D．complains答案D解析词义猜测题。根据前文“Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson？”可知，母亲说“你为什么不能成为像我同事的儿子那样的人呢？”，可见母亲对儿子很失望，所以句中的bemoans是“抱怨，发牢骚”的意思。12．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat.A．thewriter’smotherworksveryhardforthefamilyB．thewriterdoesn’tknowwhathisfuturewillbelikeC．thewriterdoesn’tthinkbeingadoctorisgoodD．thewritersometimesthinkshismother’sadviceisverygood答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可推知，作者的母亲为了养家工作非常辛苦。DHereisaposter—onamiddleschoolthewebsiteposter.Going，Going，Gone!TheHaynesMiddleSchoolParentteacherOrganizationInvitesyoutoattendourlatestfundraiserTheFourthAnnualHaynesSchoolAuction(拍卖)Saturday，May106：00p．m.—11：00p．theschoolhall6：00p．m.—6：30p．m.：Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed(预览)．6：30p．m.—7：00p．m.：Silentauctionbegins.7：00p．m.—7：30p．m.：Highestbidders(出价人)fromsilentauctionaredetermined.7：30p．m.—11：00p．m.：Mainauctionbegins.ItemsupforbidinthesilentauctionlistisvaluefromtoItemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing：1．Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice2．Weekendgetawaysatfirstclasshotels3．SeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgamegiftticketstolocalgiftshops，restaurants，andsalons5．TheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVeniceDon’tmisstheboat!Bookyourticketstoday.Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays!Ticketsaresoldonafirstcome，firstservedbasis.perpersonAllthemoneyfromtheauctionwillbegiventotheHaynesSchoolcomputerlab.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasbeingupforbidattheauction?A．Amoviepasstothelocalcinema.B．Aweekendstayatahotel.C．Atickettoarestaurant.D．Airlinetickets.答案A解析细节理解题。由“Itemsupforbidinthemainauctionincludethefollowing”所列的几项中可知。14．Themoreitemsthataregivenorboughtforauction，.A．thelessmoneythatwillbechargedfortheticketstotheauctionB．themoremoneythatcanberaisedtosupportthecomputerlabC．thefastertheticketwillbesoldtotheauctionD．thehigherthevaluethatwillbeplacedontheitemsinthesilentauction答案B解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知。15．Thephrase“firstcome，firstserved”tellsyouthat.A．peoplecanbuytheticketsonthefirstdayonlyB．thepersonwhoisfirsttoarrivewillreceiveaticketatnochargeC．foodanddrinkswillbeservedattheauctionD．ticketsaresoldintheorderofwhoarrivesfirsttobuythem答案D解析词义理解题。由“Lastyear，ticketsweresoldoutinfivedays！Ticketsaresoldonafirstcome，firstservedbasis.”可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoudealwithhungerofyourstomach？Eatyourfavoritemealandkeepquietafterthat？16Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoriteitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitysetsafullmightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”，“Whycan’tIthink？”17WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV？Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook，yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.18Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings，whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.19WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightguys，dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading，readingandmorereading.20Goandgrababook!A．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.B．Alsothismakesagreatcontributiontoyourvocabulary.C．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriendsaswell.D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Justlikeyourstomach，yourmindisalsohungry.F．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?G．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.答案 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itmaybedifficulttounderstandnonverbal(非语言的)messagesbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsabouteyecontact，physical21，bodygestures，etc.Let’sconsidereyefrommanyLatinAmericanandAsian22showrespectbyavoidingtheglanceofimportantteacherwho’s23withthis，however，mightconsiderthelackofeyecontactasasignof24.FormanyAmericanIndianchildren，25ateacherintheeyeandansweringherquestioninfrontoftheclassis“showingoff”．Culturegreatly26attitudestowardsphysicalcontact，whetherit’sahandshake，hug，orpatontheAsia，femalefriends27holdhandsandmencasually(随便地)hugoneanotherastheywalkdownthe，however，mayfeel28withsuchpublicsomeAsiancultures，affectionatelypattinga(n)29headisstrictlytaboo(禁忌的)，30itcanbeacceptablebehaviorbetweenadultsandyoungchildren.How31shouldpeoplestandtoeachotherwhenthey’rehavingaconversation？InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica，peoplestandveryclosewhen32.EuropeanAmericansliketohave33distancebetweenthem，whilesomeAfricanAmericans34evenmorecan35greatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetoanotherbeing36ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingor37theideasyou’retryingtogetacross.Tocreateapositiveenvironmentforcommunication，yournonverbalmessagemustclosely38yourverbalwaytodothisistocarefullyobservehowchildrenandfamiliesspeakand39aroundeachotherandwithpeopletheycan40clues(线索)aboutthetruemeaningoftheirnonverbalinteractions.21． B．touchC．education D．strength答案B解析考查名词。此题属于原词复现。physicaltouch意为“身体接触”，这从第26空后的physicalcontact可得到暗示。22． B．villagesC．homelands D．cultures答案D解析此题属于原词复现。第一段已提到不同文化(differentcultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。此处举例说明，故此空填“文化”一词。23． B．angryC．unfamiliar D．popular答案C解析考查形容词。在拉美和亚洲文化中，小孩回避他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。beunfamiliarwithsth.意为“对……不熟悉”。24． B．ideaC．danger D．disappointment答案A解析考查名词。此空前的however说明此句与前一句之间在逻辑上是转折关系。既然前一句说是showrespect，此处当然是asignofdisrespect。25． B．staringatC．looking D．glancingat答案C解析考查动词。looktheeye意为“直视某人”。26． B．guaranteesC．arranges D．indicates答案A解析考查动词。在文章首段中说“不同的文化对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的期待”，然后在第二段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解，此段则是讲physicalcontact在不同文化中的影响，即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度”。这也是这一段的主题句。27． B．oftenC．seldom D．sometimes答案B解析考查副词。由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下，故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手则是常事。28． B．comfortableC．mad D．uncomfortable答案D解析考查形容词。此句中的however同样表示转折。而在美国文化中这种公开场合的行为令人感到不舒服。29．’s B．baby’sC．adult’s D．man’s答案C解析考查名词所有格。从第30题后可得到暗示。在亚洲摸成人的头是严格禁止的(strictlytaboo)，但是成人和小孩之间摸头却是可以接受的(beacceptable)。30． B．althoughC．unless D．if答案B解析考查连词。前后句之间是让步关系，故用although。31． B．closelyC．properly D．close答案D解析考查副词。从本段的“peoplestandveryclose，distance，standingtooclose”等处可知本段是谈人与人之间站立时相隔的距离。32． B．eatingC．waiting D．listening答案A解析考查动词。此空的whentalking与前一句的“whenthey’rehavingaconversation”意思一样。33． B．lessC．no D．little答案A解析考查形容词。来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得很近(standveryclose)，而来自欧洲的美国人需要的心理距离要更大一些。34． B．preferC．wish D．dream答案B解析考查动词。此句中的while表示对比。来自非洲的美国人的心理距离相比之下(双方的心理距离)更远。35． B．expectC．create D．accept答案C解析考查动词。双方谈话时，站得太近，超过可接受的心理距离，人就会感到极不舒服。create引起，造成。36． B．ashamedC．proud D．aware答案D解析考查形容词。对谈话时的心理距离要知道，否则会造成麻烦。beawareof意为“意识到，知道”。beashamedof以……为羞愧。37． B．consideringC．refusing D．accepting答案D解析考查动词。此题属于近义复现。此空前的or表示选择关系，说明此空后的内容“37theideas”与前面的understanding意思相近。意识不到人们交流时默认的心理距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意思。38． B．explainC．match D．prepare答案C解析考查动词。指非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match)，要一致。39． B．behaveC．use D．look答案B解析考查动词。这些文化差异可通过观察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止方式(behave)来了解。40． B．supportC．prove D．search答案A解析考查动词。这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供(provide)线索。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs，patience，positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力)，wereasurepaththisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkashighschoolmathsexamisoneexam,wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,changed(change)tothelibraryatthelast,，didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestpatientlywalkedtothelibrary，tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelaxmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsawfirsthadnoideahowtodotriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthetheproblem(solve)，Ifeltproudofmy(fortunate)，IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleftcomplete(complete)therest!第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturesdatingbackmorethan4,000elementsforthemodernworldsuchaspaper，gunpowder，papermoney，orcompassesoriginatedin，Chinaisagainattheforefrontofworld，withChinesegoodsreachallpartsoftheChineseculturehavealsofascinatedmanytheShaolinMonasteries，theGreatWallofChinaortheForbiddenCityofBeijing，ChinahasitsuniqueartsandarchitecturesthatwhatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryChinesefoodisequalpopulararoundtheworldanditislovedbymuchnoninChina，thefoodcanfoundingreatvarietiesandisdifferentinregiontojoinusandexperienceallthese.答案Chi