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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionB1a-1eDoyouever…?gettoschoollateDoyouever…?helpyourmotherwithhouseworkDoyouever…?worrythatyou’llfailatestDoyouever…?climbmountainswithyourfriendsDoyouever…?goshoppingwithyourfriendsgoshoppingbyyourselfDoyouever…?gotothecinemawithsomeoneelseReadthequestions.Howoftendoyoudothesethings?Write“A”foralways,“U”forusually,“S”forsometimesand“N”fornever.Thentalkwithapartneraboutotherthingsyoudo.Doyouever...1.gettoclasslate?____2.studywithfriends?____3.finishatestearly?____4.worryaboutfailingatest?____1aalwaysusuallysometimesnever
Doyouknowthedifferences?alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever总是;一直;永远通常;一般经常;时常有事;偶尔不常;很少从不;绝不alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverseldomPAIRWORKA:Doyouevergettoclasslate?B:Yes,Isometimesgettoclasslate.Talkaboutyouranswersin1a.1bListenandcirclethethingsin1athatPetertalksabout.Doyouever…1.gettoclasslate?___________2.studywithfriends?___________3.finishatestearly?___________4.worryaboutfailingatest?___________1cListenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.1.Peterisgoingto...__a.takethetest.2.Heisn’tallowedto...__b.passthetest.Peterwasn’t__c.failamathtest.allowedto...4.Hecould...__d.takethetestlater.Heshouldbe__e.gettoclasslate.allowedto...ceabd1dReadthestatements.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.Studentsneedstrictrules.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwith
teenagers.A:IthinkPetershould...B:Idon’tagree.C:Ithink...1eExplanationsParentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。strict
形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”,其常见搭配为下:bestrictwithsb.
意为“对某人要求严格”。例:Sheisstrictwithherchildren.
她对孩子们要求严格。(2)bestrictin/aboutsth.
意为“在某方面严格要求”。例:Ourteacherisstrictwithusinourstudies.
在学习上我们的老师对我们的要求严格。Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空allow,fail,pass,agree,catch1.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Well,Ididn’t__________theEnglishexam.2.Studentsshouldbe__________tostudyingroups.3.Hetoldmethathehadtotakethetestlaterbecausehe__________it.4.Hegotupearly__________theearlybus.5.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tgettoschoollate.—I__________.Theyshouldcometoschoolontime.答案:1.pass
2.allowed
3.failed
4.tocatch
5.agree练一练Ⅱ.完成句子1.应该允许孩子与朋友一起学习。Children______________________________tostudywithfriends.2.老师告诉我们上课不能迟到。Theteachertellsusnotto________________________________________.3.怀特先生总是对自己的两个孩子要求很严格。Mr.White__________always____________________histwochildren.
答案:1.shouldbeallowed
2.gettoclasslate
/belateforclass3.is;strictwith
4.我们学校允许学生参加补考。Ourschoolallowsstudents__________________________________________________.5.学生都知道在考试中不允许作弊。Allthestudentsknowthatcheatingintheexam____________________.答案:4.totakethetestlater
5.isn’tallowedHomeworkDo1band1easwrittenworkinyourexercisebook.ThankYou!Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionB2a-2eWordsandexpressionsgetinthewayofachieveone’sdreambeseriousaboutspendtimeoncareaboutsucceedinfluencemakeitdifficulttodonotdoforfunworryaboutmakeone’sdreamcometruetaketimetodosthhavesuccessWhat’sthemeaningof…?
What’syourhobby(爱好)?Areyouallowedtopracticeyourhobbyasmuchasyoucan?Why?Sometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschoolwork.妨碍Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetintheway
ofschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirchildren’ssuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?阻碍担心成功aprofessionalathleteHowdidheachievehisdream?Hetrainsasmuchashecan.Andhisdreamcametrue.Hewantsto___________by____________________.Hewantstobe____________________.Hisnameis_________.aprofessionalathletetrainingasmuchashecanLiuYuachievehisdreamKnowabouthim!2aDiscussthequestionsinyourgroups.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?Whatkindsofdecisions?2bFirst,lookatthetitleofthepassage.Answer“yes”or“no”.Findouthowmanyinyourgroupagreewithyou.Thenreadthepassage.Doesyouranswerchange?
LEARNINGACTIVELYWhenyoulearnanynewlanguage,activelyuseitinnewsentencesofyourown.ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?
ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayof
theirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’m
seriousaboutrunning.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.’’ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”LanguagepointsButsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业,并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。getinthewayof意为“挡……的路;妨碍”。例:Hewouldn’tallowemotionstogetinthewayofhiswork.
他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。(2)success
表示抽象意义的“成功”,为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。例:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
失败是成功之母。
Hisnewbookisagreatsuccess.
他的新书获得了巨大成功。2.Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams…我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想……
seesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做了某事”。例:Isawherrunintotheroom.
我看见她跑进了房间。seesb.dosth.“看见了某人做某事“,强调看见动作发生的全过程。seesb.doingsth.
“看见某人做某事”,不是全过程,表示看到的动作正在进行。seesb.dosth.和seesb.doingsth.辨析例:IsawithappenwhenIpassedbylastnight.
昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。
(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)Isawhimplayingthegameonthecomputeryesterdayevening.
昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。
(强调看到的时候正在玩)3.
MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.
我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。support(tohelporencouragesb./sth.bysayingorshowingthatyouareagreewiththem/it)
此处用作及物动词,意为“支持;援助;支助”,常用短语supportsb.withsth.,意为“用某物支持某人”。例:Hepromisedtosupportherwith1,000yuan.他答应赞助她一千元。(2)用作不可数名词,意为“支持;资助;援助”。例:Wecouldn’twinthematchwithouttheirsupport.
没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。4.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我们不反对赛跑!
against
介词,此处意为“反对”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例:Areyoufororagainst
theplan?
这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢?
I’magainstdoinganythingtillthepolicearrive.我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。against的其他含义:拓展①against
意为“撞;碰”。例:Therainbeatsagainstthewindow.
雨点打在窗户上。②
against意为“紧靠;倚”。例:Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.
他背靠门站着。5.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehow
importantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。(1)本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it为形式主语,其真正的主语是“toworkhardatschooland
enteruniversity”。例:YouseehoweasyitistospeakEnglish.
你看说英语是多么的容易。(2)
enter(tocomeortogointo)意为“进来;进去”,既可用作及物动词也可用为不及物动词。例:Someoneenteredtheroombehindme.
有人跟着我进入了房间。
Knockbeforeyouenter.
进来先敲门。enter
作为动词还可意为“参加”。拓展例:Weenteredthecontest.
我们参加了比赛。6.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。
choice
可数名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为choose。makeachoice意为“做出选择”。例:Whatinfluencedyouwhenyoumadeyourchoice?
当你做选择时你受了什么影响?拓展havenochoicebuttodosth.意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”或“只好做某事”。例:Hehasnochoicebuttogowiththem.
他别无选择,只好跟他们去。7.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.
只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本句是only引起的倒装句,即“Only+状语+助动词、be动词、情态动词+主语+其他”。在句首的only如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语,则主句用部分倒装。如果only后跟的只是主语,则不用倒装。例:OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
只有通过这种方式,你才能学好英语。
Onlyfivepeoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.
只有五个人在车祸中受伤。2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.WhatisLiuYu’shobby?
Hishobbyisrunning.WhatdoesLiuYuwanttobewhenhegrowsup?
Hewantstobeaprofessionalrunner.3.WhydoLiuYu’sparentsnotallowLiuYutopracticehishobbyatnight?
TheybelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings.4.DoyouthinkLiuYushouldbeallowedtopracticehishobbyasmuchashewants?Whyorwhynot?
Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheisgettingoldersoheshouldbeallowedtomakehisowndecisionandheisseriousaboutrunning.
No,Idon’tthinkso.Becauseitismoreimportantforhimtoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversityinthefuture.2dLookinthepassageforthewordsinbold.Thenusethemtocompletesentencesofyourown.Myparentsworryabout___________________.2.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitisto___________________________________.3.Iamseriousabout________.mysuccess/study/gradesatschool./workhardatschoolandenteruniversityrunning/mydream/mydecision/whatIsaid.getgoodgradesatschool4.Ithinkitisunfair____________________________________________________.5.Ihavealwayswantedtobe_____________________.Myparentshavenothingagainst_____________.thatIshouldnotbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions/tomakesomanyrulesforus.aprofessionalrunner/amoviestar.myhobbies/shoppingonline/singing7.Ineedtothinkaboutwhatwillhappenif__________________.8.Ineedtospendmoretimeon__________________.Idon’tsucceed/Ifailtheexammyhomework/training/sports.2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.Usetheinformationinthepassagetosupportyouropinion.Whatisyourdreamjob?Doyourparentssupportyourdream?DiscussionateacheradoctoranactorasingerascientistawriteradancerMydreamistobe…Homework1.Copythenewwords.2.Do2cand2daswrittenworkinyourexercisebook.ThankYou!Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionB3a-SelfCheck3aWithapartner,discusssomerulesathomethatyouagreeordisagree.Makesomenotesinthechart.RulesathomeIdon’tthinkweshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergames.Sure,Iagreewithit.Becauseitisbadforus,weshouldfollowtherule.HowaboutwatchTV?Well,Idon’tagreewithit.Ithinktheruleshouldbechanged.WecanwatchTVontheweekends.Hum,doyouthinkifweshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?Iagree.Wecanlearnalotfromworking.can’twatchTVcan’tplaycomputergamescan’tuseamobilephonecan’tspendnightoutside…getupbefore6:00a.m.washhandsbeforemealsfinishhomeworkbefore8:00p.m.gotobedbefore21:00p.m.…RuleWhydoyouagreeordisagreewithitHowdoyouthinktheruleshouldbechangedcan’tplaycomputergamesIagree.Becauseplayingcomputergamesisbadforourhealthandstudy.Thereisnoneedfortheruletobechanged.RuleWhydoyouagreeordisagreewithitHowdoyouthinktheruleshouldbechangedcan’twatchTVIdisagree.BecausenotallTVprogramsarebadforstudents;Weneedtorelaxsometimes.WeshouldbeallowedtowatchsomeeducationalTVprogramsonweekends3bWriteadiaryentryexplainingwhichrule(s)youdonotagreewithathomeandhowyouthinktherule(s)shouldbechanged.
Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:•Idonotagreewith…•IthinkIshouldbeallowedto…•Iwouldliketo…•Icould…ifI…SamplewritingDearDiary,IdonotagreewiththerulethatImustbehomebeforedinnertimeeveryday.Thisisbecausetheruleaffectsmysociallife.Ittakesawayimportantopportunitiesformetospendtimewithfriends.Asaresult,mylifeisquiteuninterestingsometimes.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohavedinnerwithmyfriendsonceinawhile.Forexample,IwouldliketohangoutwithmyclassmatesuntilafterdinneronsomeFridays.IwishmyparentswillallowmetodothisifIpromisenottostayouttoolateandifthereisnoimportantfamilyactivityonthosedays.Exercises一、单项选择Mygrandparents____uschildren,buttheylookserious.A.arenotstrictwithB.aren’tstricttoC.don’tstrictwithD.arestrictwith2.Doyouever____thatyou’llfailatest?A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thinkingAA3.I______tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.don’tallowD.amnotallowed4.Sixteen-years-oldsshouldn’t______togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowC.allowD.areallowedDA5.Itis______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily6.Youhairistoolong.Youshouldhaveyourhair_______.A.cutsB.putC.cutD.cuttingAC二、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空。
1.--Who
______
(save)her
father
?
--He
____________
(save)by
that
policeman.
2.The
doctor
_________________(send
for)because
hisgrandpa
was
ill.
3.
Moon
cakes
_________
(make)by
his
motherevery
year.
______
your
mother
______
(make)moon
cakes
for
you
every
year
?
4.
Some
toys
_______________
(buy)as
presentsfor
these
children
last
Monday.
5.
_____
paper
______
(make)of
wood
?savedwassavedwassentforaremadeDoesmakewereboughtIsmade三、根据中文意思完成句子
1.
I
_____
_____
______
to
talk
with
her.
我没机会和她谈话。2.
Everybody
has
strong
points
.
We
should
______
_____
each
other.
每个人都有优点,我们应该互相学习。
3.
I
can’t
help
you
_____
______
.
I’m
toobusy.
我现在不能帮你,我太忙了。
havenochancelearnfromrightnow4.
When
the
comedy
actors
came
out
,
the
audience
_________
_____.
当喜剧演员出场时,观众变得嘈杂起来。5.
He
______
the
exam.
他考试不及格。becamenoisyfailedSelfCheck1Matchthewordsinthetwocolumnsandchoosefivephrasestomakesentences.takeshoppingdophotosgetmydreamachieveearspiercedmakepart-timeworkgoachoice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________———————————————————Inevergoshoppingwithmydad.Itisnoteasytoachievemydream.Itisnotallowedtotakephotoshere.Youhavetomakeachoicerightnow.Iwanttodoapart-timejobthissummer.Teenagersshouldnotgettheirearspierced.2.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.TranslatethemintoChinese.1.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscan____________(solve)intheend.
无论我们有多少困难,我相信最终所有问题都可以被解决。besolvedMobilephonesshould____________(keep)offduringthemeeting.
在开会期间手机应该被关掉。Teenagersundereighteenmust______________(notallow)tosmokeordrink.
十八岁以下的青少年一定不被允许吸烟或喝酒。bekeptnotbeallowed4.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmust__________(put)first,soteenagersshould__________________(notencourage)toworkpart-time.
许多父母认为上学必须被放在第一位,因此青少年不应该被鼓励做兼职工作。beputnotbeencouragedtoExercises一、单项选择Thedinnerhallis____tohold300people.A.bigenoughB.enoughsmallC.enoughbigD.smallenough2.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excusesAB3.EagleFatherwasso____thathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strict4.Seeingtheirteacher____intotheclassroom,theystopped____atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talkingBD5.--I’mallowedtogotothemovieswithfriends.--____.A.MetooB.ItooC.ToomeD.TooI6.--Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?--No.Sheis____todressherself.A.enougholdB.youngenoughC.oldenoughD.enoughyoungAC7.Youshouldn’tbeangrywithyourteacherifhe_____you.A.isstrictwithB.isstrictinC.caresaboutD.worriesabout8.--Ididn’tpassthetest.--Ididn’tpassit,_______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.toAC9.Heistootired.Hehasto______arest.A.stophavingB.stoppinghavingC.stoptohaveD.stoppingtohave10.S
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