2020高考必背英语任务清单

2020高考必背英语任务清单2020高考已拉开帷幕，坚持到底就是胜利，继续往前冲吧！2020高考英语任务清单，该记得记，该背的背，大家快快行动起来！一、单词拼写．容易错写词尾的单词(1)是ar不是er:grammar,vinegar,regular,popular,dollar,beggar,sugar,particular(2)是or不是er:professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,inventor,competitor2．容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)destroy(destory),first(frist),Friday(Firday)friend(firend),receive(recieve),true(ture),amateur(amature)．容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1)容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday(3)拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，February．容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)develop(develope),habit(habbit),proud(pround),modern(mordern),until(untill),souvenir(souvenire),similar(similiar)．词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite,aboard一abroad,broad一board,adopt一adapt,alone一along,horse一house,except一expect,through一thorough,price一prize一praise,quality一quantity,it一it's,everyday一everyday,beside-besides,affect一effect,typewriter-typist,cook-cooker,physicist一physician,late一later,latter一lately,seize一size,sweet一sweat,till一until,sigh一sign,weather一whether,rise一raise,piece一peace,rough一tough,steel一steal一still,sometime一sometimes一sometime一sometimes,past一passed,wander一wonder,father一farther一feather,diary一dairy,form一from,hard一hardly,metal一medal一mental,than一then,principle一principal,enable一unable,overcome一comeover,altitude一attitude．该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable,beginning,written,inferred,referred,occurred．不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)writing(writting),eaten(eatten),suffer(sufferred)．必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable,valuable,argument,truly．不能去掉字母e的单词(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,envelope，moveable．两个变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking■■■■"1"1■・[・picnic-picnicked-picnicking二、词性转化容易出错词1．动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe一description,explain一explanation,pronounce一pronunciation,permit一permission,conclude一conclusion,admit一admission,prepare一preparation,decide—decision,conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival,survive一survival-survivor．名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural,benefit一beneficial．形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious-curiosity,able-ability,dangerous一danger,anxious-anxiety,broad-breadth,long-length,wide/width,deep-depth,responsible-responsibility．形容词变副词不去e的单词（un）fortunate一（un）fortunately,immediate一immediately,absolute一absolutely,rude一rudely,approximate一approximately,desperate一desperately,large一largely,accurate一accurately但true-truly!．形容词与副词同形的单词straight，fast，late，hard6．形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，pIe结尾的单词，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly，probable一probably，（un）comfortable一（un）comfortably7．基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一first,two一second,three一third,five一fifth,eight一eighth,nine一ninth,twelve一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth，如twenty一twentieth,sixty一sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fourteen一forty,five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词un一：unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpected2.im一：impossible,impolite,immoral3.in一：incorrect,inconvenient,informal4.ir一:irregular,irrelevant5.ab一：abnormal6.dis一：disagree,disappear,dislike7.il一：illegal,illogical四、常见常考的名词问题1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun,information,progress,news,homework,housework,furniture,advice,baggage/luggage复数变化比较特别的几组名词（1）变词尾f（fe）为v再加es的单词"贼”（thief一thieves）的“妻子"（wife—wives）用“架子"（shelf—shelves）-上的一把小"刀"（knife—knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“树叶"（leaf一leaves）“亲自"（self一selves）杀死了“狼"（wolf一wolves）的“生命"（life一lives）（2）以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风"（tornadoes）中吃“土豆"（potatoes）和“西红柿"（tomatoes），真是“英雄"（heroes）啊！（3）单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词passer-by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。七、各类作文基本框架书信（email）一开头和结尾已写好，不作为考查内容。格式：A.insideaddress（时间），B.greeting,C.body,D.closing,E.signature注意谋篇布局，合理安排要点，孰先孰后。日记一格式：日期、星期、天气。用第一人称、过去时态。开好头（简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事），结好尾（谈感受和认识），把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达（接下来，然后，…）。口头通知（广播稿）一Notice&Announcement开头：称呼语（引起注意）正文：将何时何地将有何事整合成一个含有将来时的句子结尾：That'sall.Thankyou.图画类（看图作文）一以记叙文为主。研读文字提示，确定写作人称（一／三）及人物之间的关系／身份；看懂图画内容，弄清图与图之间的联系；理解图中细节（细节是为中心服务的），避免读图错误；看