高中英语北师大版Unit12Cultureshock 综合过关检测三

综合过关检测三(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(2023辽宁沈阳第一次质检)Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemost’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,don’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouryou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously(意识到地)mightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’sgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintodon’tgetridoftruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty(忠诚)?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfassomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersonarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit’salsohurtingtheotherexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.experiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay.

anewsocialcommunitytheirfriendsaroundtheirfriendshipspurposelytheirpeopleenvironmentchanged提示:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime...you’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。答案:DdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?hasatleastonefriend.isunnecessarytomakenewfriends.stillexiststhoughtherearefewerconnections.oughttotreatyouroldandnewfriendsequally.提示:句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’sgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintodon’tgetridofanyone...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。答案:Cistheauthor’sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?betrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.theirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.byyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.upwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.提示:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。答案:Bshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?shouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.shouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofhim.shouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.shouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即C项正确。答案:CB(2023云南昆明七校调研)Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredthatsomeplantscankillinsectsinordertogetadditionalresearchshowsthattheycatchandkillsmallinsectswiththeirownstickyhairsneartherootsandthenabsorbnutrientsthroughtheirrootswhentheinsectsarekilledandfalltotheground.ProfessorMarkChase,ofKewandQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,said,“Thecultivated(栽培的)tomatoesandpotatoesstillhavetheinparticulararecoveredwiththesestickydotrapsmallinsectsonaregulardokillinsects.”Thenumberofthesecarnivorousplantsisthoughttohavecomeupto50percentandmanyofthemhaveuntilnowbeenwronglyregardedasamongthemostharmlessthemarespeciesofpetunias(矮牵牛),somespecialtobaccoplantsandcabbages,somevarietiesofpotatoesandtomatoes,atRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,whichcarriedoutthestudy,nowbelievetherearehundredsmorekillerplantsthantheypreviouslyrealized.Itisthoughtthatthetechniquewasdevelopedinthewildtogetnecessarynutrientsinpoorqualitysoil—andevenvariousplantsgrowninyourvegetablegardenstillhavetheability.Theresearchers,publishingtheirfindingintheBotanicalJournaloftheLinneanSociety,said,“Wemaybesurroundedbymanymoremurderousplantsthanwethink.”“Weareaccustomedtothinkingofplantsasbeingharmless,andthereissomethingdeeplyfrighteningaboutthethoughtofmeat-eatingplants,”theyadded.andpotatoeskillinsectsto.

morestickyhairsthemselvesgrowbettertheirrootsstrongerfallingdowntotheground提示:推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredthatsomeplantscankillinsectsinordertogetadditionalnutrients”可推知,一些植物为了得到额外的营养会杀死昆虫,从而可以让它们自己长得更好,西红柿和土豆就是这种植物。答案:Bword“carnivorous”inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto“”.

提示:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theydokillinsects.”可推知,这些植物会杀死昆虫,所以画线词的意思与C项最接近,意为“杀虫的”,即食肉植物。答案:Ctechniqueforvegetablestotrapinsectsismostprobablydevelopedthrough.

ofspeciesfromothergardenplantscultivationpreservedinrichsoil提示:推理判断题。根据第四段的“Itisthoughtthatthetechniquewasdevelopedinthewildtogetnecessarynutrientsinpoorqualitysoil”可推知,植物捕杀昆虫的能力是它们在自然界中为了生存而进化得来的。答案:Atextisprobablytakenfrom.

studentbook fictionscientificreport biologytextbook提示:推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredthatsomeplantscankillinsectsinordertogetadditionalnutrients”可推知,本文是一篇科研报告。答案:CC(2023福建五校毕业班模拟)ReuelTolkien(1892—1973),theBritishlinguist,writer,createdafantasynovelTheLordoftheRingsthewell-knowntrilogy(三部曲).TolkienwasborninBloemfontein,Southhewas4yearsold,hisfatherdiedandhisfamilymovedbacktograduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldthewar,Tolkiensufferedfrom“trenchfever”andstayedinthehospitaluntiltheendofWorldWarⅠ.Itwasduringthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.Afterthewar,TolkienbecameawasaneditoroftheNewEnglishDictionaryof1918—,hewasmoreresearchingintoAnglo-SaxonlanguagewhichmakeshisextensivecontactsinBritainandtheNordicspreadalloverthefolkloreandmythology.In1937,TolkiencompletedhisfirstworkThethiswasafairytale,itwasalsosuitableforadultstoofgoodsales,thepublisherAllen&UnwinconvincedTolkientowriteitsencouragedTolkientocompletehismostfamousworkstheepic(史诗)trilogyTheLordoftheworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththesupportfromhisgoodfriendLewis.AtthebeginningTheLordoftheRingswassimilarworksforchildren,butafterthatwritingstylequicklybecameseriousandLordoftheRingswasoneofthemostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders’’sinfluenceisimportant,forthesuccessofTheLordoftheRings,makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developrapidly.didTolkientakepartinWorldWarⅠ?. .. .提示:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“ReuelTolkien(1892—1973)”以及第二段的第三句“TolkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldWar.”可知,ReuelTolkien生于1892年,他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战;据此可以推断,他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的,故B项正确。答案:Bofthefollowingstatementsistrue?’sfatherdiedof“trenchfever”.wrotetheNewEnglishDictionaryhimself.LordoftheRingswasfinishedabouthalfayear.beganhiswritingcareerinthehospital.提示:细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Itwasduringthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.”可知,Tolkien是在医院开始他的写作生涯的,故D项正确;根据第二段倒数第二句中的“Duringthewar,Tolkiensufferedfrom‘trenchfever’”可知,Tolkien在战时患上了“战壕热”,而不是他的父亲,故A项错误;根据第三段的第二句“HewasaneditoroftheNewEnglishDictionaryof1918-1920.”可知,他是《新英语词典》的编辑,并没有说是他一人完成了该词典的编纂,故B项错误;根据第四段的最后一句“TheworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththesupportfromhisgoodfriendLewis.”可知,TheLordoftheRings的成稿历时大约一年,故C项错误。答案:DisTolkien’sTheLordoftheRingsconsideredtobe?firstworksofTolkien.seriousanddark.tothedevelopmentofthefantasynovels.mostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcentury.提示:细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tolkien’sinfluenceisimportant,forthesuccessofTheLordoftheRings,makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developrapidly.”可知,TheLordoftheRings促进了魔幻小说的快速发展,故C项正确。答案:Cword“evaluation”inthelastparagraphisclosetothemeaningof“”.

提示:词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“TheLordoftheRingswasoneofthemostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders’...”可知,TheLordoftheRings是20世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一,这是读者和书商的评价;据此可以判断,画线词意为“评价”,故A项“观点,看法”正确。B项意为“价值”,C项意为“兴趣”,D项意为“业余爱好”,都与语境不符。答案:A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)导学号53100024根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023山东潍坊第一次统考)Holidaygiftbuyingcanfeelalittleempty,whenallofthoseendlesslists,longlinesattheshoppingcenteranddollarsspentleadtoa5-minuteexcitementofflyingwrappingpaper.13Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakegiftgivingmoremeaningfulforboththegiverandthereceiver.

thepersonThemostimportantthingintheexchangingofgiftsisthatitshowsyoureallyknowthepersonwell,andyoureallycareabouthim.14

intheirname15Researchsuggeststhathappierpeoplegivemoretoothers,andthatgivingmoremakespeople,charity-relatedhappinessishighestwhenpeoplegiveinawaythatpromotessocial,trygivingtothelessfortunateinsomeone’snamethisholidayseason.

handmadegoodsorhand-me-downs16Astudysuggeststhatpeoplefeelthathomemadeitemsshowmorelove,andloveiswhattheywanttoexpresstothegiftreceiver.

Familyheirlooms(传家宝)maybeanothergoodgift2023studyfoundthatwhenfamilieshanddownevenaverydepersonalizedthing—money—tothegenerations,thesymbolicvalueofthecashisgreaterthanthenumericalvaluealone.chancesforparticipationIfthere’sagoldenruleofgifts,though,it’sthis:17Peoplewhoreceiveexperientialgifts,suchasconcertticketsorazoomembership,feelmoreconnectedtothegiftgiverthanpeoplewhoreceivedmaterialgifts.

itdoesn’thavetobethatway.experiencesratherthanobjects.newandstore-boughtisnotalwaysbest.isalwaysbeyondtheirexpectation.meanscateringtoanother’spleasure.giftstofriendsortocharityislinkedtohappiness.listingeverypersonyouplantogiveaholidaygiftto.答案:13~17AEFCBⅡ.英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023甘肃兰州模拟)Manystudentsoftensaythattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.My18isoftenbrief,“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabout19twenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnota(n)20explanationof21somethingdone.

22inthegraduateschool,Itriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessors23sayingthatIwasworkinganswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant(无关紧要的).24isimportantisthe25ofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthetrick(诀窍)of“26”,andIhavecometosome27—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.

Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,28,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkof29.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthat,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworks30thequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.

Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthe31isperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice:“Don’tworkharder.32.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.

Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthemeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutof33timethanwemightotherwiseshouldleadustoananalysisofourwork“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,theexpression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“34habits”.

Then,asasmartstudent,youwill35thoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,36readingandyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigbenefitsthat37inallyourstudies.

提示:根据上文的内容可知,此处是对上文很多同学说没有足够的时间做功课这一问题的答复(reply)。答案:Cbeing arebe tobe提示:介词后面应该用动词的-ing形式,因此此处用therebeing的形式,表示人人都是一天拥有24个小时。答案:A 提示:每个人都是一天拥有24小时,因此“没有足够的时间”是一个不可接受的解释。strange“奇怪的”;acceptable“可接受的”;surprising“令人惊奇的”;demanding“苛求的,要求过高的”。答案:Bgetting gettingletting letting提示:此处介词后面应该用动词的-ing形式,对动词的-ing形式的否定其前应加not;此处是考查get的结构,因此选notgetting。答案:Bthen now 提示:此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,因此选once“曾经”。sincethen“自从那之后”常与完成时的句子连用;justnow“刚才”;ever当“曾经”讲时,用于疑问句中的完成时态。答案:D 提示:by表示“通过,以”。“我”通过说“我”一直在勤奋努力向教授证明“我”自己。答案:A 提示:重要的是你工作的质量。“24isimportant”是一个主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,因此此处用what引导从句。

答案:B 提示:参见上题解析,此处应填quality“质量”。quantity“数量”;amount“数额,数量”;number“数字”。30空后的“quality”也是提示。答案:Dworkers studentspresidents graduates提示:根据上文教授的回答可知,此处是说“我”在思考勤奋工作的人的诀窍。hardworker“勤奋工作的人”,符合语境。答案:A 提示:根据破折号后的内容可知,“我”思考后,得出了一些结论。construction“建造物”;contribution“捐赠物,贡献”;conclusion“结论”;concentration“集中,聚集”。答案:Ccourse factaresult awhole提示:根据上文提到的与时间相关可知,此处是说当然是时间的问题。ofcourse“当然”;infact“事实上”;asaresult“结果”;asawhole“总的来说”。答案:Afollowed fixedfollowed fixed提示:我们认为时间是固定的(fixed)。此处是thinkof...as...“认为……是……”。答案:D 提示:正像教授建议的那样,一个人工作多么努力并不重要,重要的是产品的质量。此处考查的是短语“not...but...”的结构,意为“不是……而是……”。答案:B 提示:根据上文的“我”的新想法可知,应选concept“观念,想法”。sense“意义”;explanation“解释”;solution“解决方法”。答案:Asmarter fastertwice aloud提示:根据上文可知,“我”说的是不要苦干,而要巧干。worksmarter“更加聪明地工作”,符合语境。答案:Alittle moreless same提示:那就意味着想办法从同样多的时间里得到更多。答案:D 提示:既然对于学生来说“工作”通常意味着“家庭作业”,那“工作习惯”就应该被理解为“学习习惯”。答案:Bimproving toimproveimproving toimprove提示:作为一个聪明的学生,你应该努力寻求方法来提高这些在学习上使用的技能。固定结构:seektodosth.,符合语境。答案:B 提示:根据常识可知,在学习上的技能主要是阅读和写作。chiefly“主要地”;briefly“简要地”;actually“事实上”;occasionally“偶尔”。答案:Apaid paidoff off提示:如果你学会了更好地阅读和写作,那么会有极大的好处来回报你学习的各个方面。短语payoff“回报”,符合语境;再根据定语从句的引导词that指代的先行词benefits可知,应选D项。答案:D第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)导学号53100025阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023安徽合肥第一次质检)SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe38.(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadheheardatrainthrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthe.elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver’sseat,40.(turn)thekeyandhittingthewife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking41.(nervous)atSammywalked42.thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(沥青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.

Itmightbe43.(easy)topushthecarbackward,SammyranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean44.(put)thecarinneutral(空挡).Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushed,thecarrolledofftheSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof45.(foot),shockedand46.(speech),wentbacktoworkasthecrowdgatheredatthescene.

Weekslater,Marioncalledtothankresponded,“Ijustdid47.Ihadtodo.”

38.提示:考查动词时态。文章的整体时态为过去时,且主句中用的是过去进行时,故填noticed。答案:noticed39.提示:考查冠词。man在文中第一次提到,应用不定冠词,且elderly的读音以元音音素开头,故填An。答案:An40.提示:考查非谓语动词。空处与句子主语是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语,并与hitting并列,故填turning。答案:turning41.提示:考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词,故填nervously。答案:nervously42.提示:考查介词。根据下文的“pusheditforward”可知,此处表示走到车的后面推车,故填behind。答案:behind43.提示:考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,向前推车不好推,所以他想向后面推可能更容易,故填easier。答案:easier44.提示:考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作宾语补足语,他向老人喊让老人挂空挡,故填toput。答案:toput45.提示:考查名词的数。acoupleof后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填foot的复数形式feet。答案:feet46.提示:考查形容词。与shocked并列,根据语境可知,应填speechless。答案:speechless47.提示:考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作did的宾语,且空处在从句中充当do的宾语,故填what。答案:whatⅢ.写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)导学号53100026假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1