高中英语北师大版Unit16Stories

Unit16Stories一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）1.Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlycarscameontothemarket,manypeopleweree

tobuythem.2.Waterisbecominganincreasinglyp

resource.3.Itdidn'thappensuddenly;thechangewasg

.4.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldnotonlysharehappiness,butalsos

withme.5.Ofthetwoalternatives,Ipreferthef

.6.Neverd

childrenfromspeakingEnglishbycorrectingtheirmistakesfrequentlyatthebeginning.7.Surgeons(外科医生)havemadeagreatb

intheliver(肝脏)transplantation.8.Heiss

thatnoonecanpersuadehim.9.Heisgoodatwriting.Hecanalwaysgiveav

descriptionofanevent.10.Trafficisbad,p

inthecitycentre.11.Thoughitseemedhopeless,Peterdidn'ta

allhopeoffindingajob.12.Hewastheonlyw

oftheaccident,whowouldgiveimportantinformation.13.Itbecamea

(显而易见的)toeveryonethattheymadeawrongdecision.14.Hisquestionwassoc

thatallofuscouldn'tanswerit.15.Itisu

whatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）16.Whathesaid

(使泄气)mefromtakingpartinthegame.17.Havinggonethroughplentyof

(艰难),hebecomesstrongerbothinmindandinbody.18.Helikesallkindsofbuildings,sohemajorsin

(建筑学)intheuniversity.19.Therehasbeena

(逐渐的)increaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.20.Asisknowntoall,whenheated,thingswill

(膨胀).21.Hewastheonlyw

(目击者)tothataccident.22.Heisso

(固执的)thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.23.Thisincidentleftav

(生动的)impressiononme.24.Ourheadmasteraskedustodiscussthematterimmediately,sayingitwasofgreat

(意义).25.Itisnotenoughtohave

(同情心)forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety.26.Allthe

(受害者)ofthefloodswerewellcaredforbythelocalgovernments.27.Thisparticularcustomhasits

(起源)inWales.28.Thewarhascausedwidespreadhuman

(苦难).29.Ifyoualways

(取笑)abouthisbaldhead,he'llbeangry.30.Mytimeis

(珍贵的).Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共15小题；共30分）31.Ican

(忍受)thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.32.我被交通阻塞耽搁了二十分钟。Iwas

fortwentyminutesinatrafficjam.33.在通向成功的道路上，每个人都可能遇到很多困难。(come)(词数不限)Onthewaytosuccess,everyonecan

.34.他从相反的方向冲过来，把我撞倒在地。(词数不限)Herushedfromtheoppositewayand

.35.我们不能指望有好天气开运动会。(词数不限)Wecannot

havingfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.36.我特别注意到他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。Inoticedhiseyes

,becausetheywereverybig.37.

(既然你已经得到了机会),youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.38.我弄不清楚他为什么辞掉工作。(figure)(词数不限)I

whyhequithisjob.39.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust

(以……结束)sweetdreams.40.发生日食时，月亮挡住了阳光。(block)(词数不限)Duringthesolareclipse,themoon

thesunlight.41.它是如此容易，从某种程度上讲又是如此合理。Itwassoeasyand

soreasonable.42.Theperformancewasabouttobeginwhenthenewscame

(暴风即将来临).(way)43.这所学校以一位伟大而无私的老师命名。(词数不限)Theschool

agreatandselflessteacher.44.等他回到家时，雨已经停了。(stop)(词数不限)Bythetimehereturnedhome,therain

.45.Becareful,oryou'll

(弄伤手).四、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）46. LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI

fornearlythreemonths. A.hadprepared B.wouldprepare C.waspreparing D.havebeenpreparing47. Ithadnever

toJimthathemightbeconcernedabouttheprotectionofresources. A.occurred B.happened C.struck D.referred48. Hehassomedisadvantages,butinmyopinion,heisapersonwecandependon

. A.intheway B.bytheway C.inaway D.ontheway49. Whendrawingapicture,Robin

abottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth. A.knockedon B.knockedover C.pickedout D.pickedup50. Nothavingseeneachotherforayear,how

thelittlekidwastoseehisfather! A.curious B.amazing C.eager D.awkward51. Theirflightwas

bythethickfog,sotheydidn'tgettothemeetingontime. A.brokenoff B.keptup C.takenup D.heldup52. Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar

. A.washed B.wash C.washing D.towash53. Theplanwas

whenitwasdiscoveredhowmuchtheschemewouldcost. A.released B.alarmed C.resigned D.abandoned54. BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege. A.graduated B.hasgraduated C.hadbeen D.hadgraduated55. Alexandertriedtogethiswork

inthemedicalcircles. A.torecognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized56. ---Whatmakeshersofrightened? ---Oh,itisthemousethatshe

onherbedwhilelookingforherwatch. A.cameabout B.cameacross C.camethrough D.cameup57. ---WillyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishproficiencycontest? ---That'sforsure.Weshouldcatchthe

chance. A.present B.precious C.cautious D.convenient58. Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I

itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning. A.wentfor B.lookedafter C.dealtwith D.cameacross59. ThepriceofthehouseislowandIlovethegarden

.Wecangrowflowersandvegetablesthere. A.ingeneral B.inparticular C.intotal D.incommon60. Theyhave

carefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject. A.pickedout B.leftout C.figuredout D.takenout61. Therehavebeenmanytechnologicaladvancesthat

lifeeasier,butwiththiscomestheproblemoflazinessamongmanyoftoday'syouth. A.willmake B.havemade C.hadmade D.made62. Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe

it. A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen63. ---WhatdoyouthinkofBill? ---Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

;hiscoldnessisone. A.putaside B.putaway C.putoff D.putupwith64.

you'vegotlotsofhomeworktodo,wewon'tholdapartythisweekend. A.Inorder B.But C.Nowthat D.Sothat65. Thestudentaretoldtohavetheirhomework

inbeforetomorrowafternoon. A.hand B.tohand C.handed D.handing五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Wewaitersneedtofaceallkindsofcustomerseveryday.Whensomethinggoeswrong,weshouldhavetheabilitytokeepongoingand66

thecustomers.Iremembermyfirstjobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneday,themanagerinformedallthecooksand67

thataVIPgroupwerecomingfor68

.ThegroupwereVIPsinthecity'srestaurantsIndus69

10people.Aftertheyarrived,weletthemget70

comfortablyanddrinkswereordered.71

,theheadwaiterwouldbethepersonin72

ofwineservice.However,themanageraskedmetoservethatnoon.Ihadneverservedagroupof10,73

hadIdonewineservice.Whenit'sturnto74

oneofthewineglassesinfrontofayoungwoman,somehowIlostmytrip(抓)andtheother75

fellontopofher,andthentothefloorand76

inpieces.Ifelt77

andapologizedmanytimestothewomanandtotherestofthegroup.Quickly,themanager78

myaid,helpedintheclean-up,andsentouttheir79

rightaway.Thegroupforgavemeandtheyoungwomanrepeatedlyinformedmeit'sOK.80

onthatday,mymanagertoldme,"Mistakesand81

dohappen.Ifyouknowwhytheyhappened,learnfromitandmoveon,82

youstillhaveatabletoserve.Keepyourheadupandbeconfident.Theglassesare83

."Iunderstandwhyhewastrulyawellrespectablerestaurantmanagerwithinour84

.Hiscloserelationshipwiththegroupmadethesituationcalmandthegroup85

meforthat.66. A.please B.attract C.invite D.welcome67. A.cookers B.servants C.waiters D.cleaners68. A.meal B.dinner C.breakfast D.lunch69. A.madeupof B.letinas C.addedupto D.recognizedas70. A.satisfied B.seated C.dressed D.introduced71. A.Quickly B.Rapidly C.Normally D.Naturally72. A.charge B.change C.honor D.favor73. A.never B.ever C.little D.nor74. A.set B.broke C.shook D.cut75. A.wine B.glasses C.coffee D.cookers76. A.laid B.lay C.lain D.lied77. A.amazing B.surprised C.frightened D.scaring78. A.tookover B.gavein C.rushedagainst D.cameto79. A.dishes B.drinks C.waters D.wines80. A.Lately B.Latest C.Later D.Last81. A.accidents B.faults C.incidents D.errors82. A.owingto B.thanksto C.while D.for83. A.available B.acceptable C.replaceable D.repeated84. A.restaurant B.neighbor C.district D.city85. A.blamed B.forgave C.thanked D.praised六、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）ADays1-3:UK-ShanghaiFlytogreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYUGarden,OldTown.ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920'sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.Days4-7:Shanghai-YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange(approx:onhour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatourofthethreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptothelesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.Day8:Chongqing-ChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.Days9-10:Chengdu-Xi'anVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi'anfortwonightsstayandenjoytraditionalShuijiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury—theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑),followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.Days11-13:Xi'an-BeijingVisitlittlewildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell-knownShaanxiprovincialmuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights'stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.Day14:Beijing-UKFlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.86.Theunderlinedwordsampleinthepassageprobablymeans

. A.buy B.reserve C.taste D.make87.ThefirstandlastscenicspotstheyvisitedinXi'anare

. A.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosque B.theTerracottaWarriorsandShanghai C.littlewildGoosePagodaandGreatMosque D.littlewildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter88.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead.? A.Thetouristswillhavetopayextraforfuelandmeals. B.Thetouristswillvisitthe1920'sShikumenbuildingsinBeijing. C.ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetour. D.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK.89.Thead.ismainlyintendedto

. A.encouragetheBritishtotravelinChina B.attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefood C.offerserviceofbookingairticketstotourists D.providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofShanghaiBTheworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(红迪网),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(传记片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.90.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceeded C.BillGates'Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire91.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat

. A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflife B.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slife C.hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes D.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing92.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive? A.Avoidstayinguptoolate. B.Beagoodlanguagelearner. C.Dothedishesyourselfathome. D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.93.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook. B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times. C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschool. D.BillGates'wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.CSportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmydadleftus.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoachesandheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrillstodevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.WhenIwasinSeniortwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawloski.IthoughtIwascertaintobeselectedfortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryoutsandputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI'dmakeitwithnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.BrianPawloskiisthehardest-workingcoachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,heexpected200%effort.Oneexample:heoncemadeusdo40suicidedrillsforthe40lay-ups(投篮)wemissedinagame.Somethinkthisiscrazy,butitisn't.Afterthisconditioningpractice,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,"Coach,thatwasthebestpracticeI'deverhad."Iwascompletelysincere.Thismanwasandisthepersonwhoinfluencedmemostatmyhighschool.Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges,includingWooden,Coach,andTheScrewtapeLetters.InthefirsttwoyearsIslackedoff,notputtingforthmyfullpotential.Now,unlikethecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowwedidoffthecourt.HealwaysmadesureIkeptupwithmystudiesandwasabletobetrusted.Icanhonestlysaythatnoothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife.Myschoolisluckytohavesuchagreatpersontoteach,coachandinfluencetheirstudents.Iwillalwaysremembermyhigh-schoolbasketballdaysasoneofthehardesttimesIhaveeverworkedinmylifenotonlyinbasketballbutinmygrowthasanindividual.94.Differentfromothercoaches,CoachBrian

. A.concentratedonskilltraining B.trainedtheteamtotheedgeofdeath C.expectedtheteamtodowellintheirstudies D.askedtheteamtodomorereadingthantraining95.Theunderlinedphrase"slackedoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

. A.paidnoattention B.showednointerest C.hadlesspassion D.madelesseffort96.Intheauthor'seyes,CoachBrianis

. A.strictandhelpful B.hardworkingandhonest C.skilledandcruel D.professionalandseriousDFromtheouterofNewYorktotheheartofSingapore,natureiseverywhereyou'renotlookinginsomeofEarth'smostcrowdedbigcities.Outdooradventureisoftenjustafewstopsonthetrain—orashortdriveawayfromtheannoyingcrowds.Hereareafewfavoritestogetyougoing:MountHollywoodTrail(林间小道,乡间小路),LosAngelesIt'snotaskyscraperoraFerriswheel,andthere'snoexpensiverestaurantuptop.Butifyouwantanabsolutelyunforgettable,noadmissioncharged,360degreeviewoftheentireLosAngelesregion,it'syours.Allyouhavetodoistowalkalittle.Oneofthepreferredexerciseroutes,theMountHollywoodTrail,iseasilyaccessedfromtheparkinglotofthefamousGriffithObservatory;youseewhatyougetattheendofthissteeptrail,whichwindsitswaythroughtheGriffithParkwindsuptothemountain's1,640footpeak.BronxRiver,NewYorkItmaynotbeonyourTop10listofthingstodowhenyoufinallygettotheBigApple,butexploringthealmostsecretriverthatflowsthroughoneofNewYork'smostmysteriousboroughs(自治市)isanunforgettableexperience.TheBronxRiverAlliance,anonprofitgroupthathasworkedtirelesslytobringthemuchabusedriverbacktolife,operatescyclingandcanoeingtripsalongtheriver,fromtheruggedHuntsPointsectiondownneartheharboronupthroughtheborough.SouthernIslands,SingaporeBelieveitornot,tightlypackedSingaporedoeshaveplentyofopenspaceleft.Thereareactualtrailsrightinthemiddleofeverything,ifyouknowwheretolook.Buttoreallygetawayfromitall,theSouthernIslands,asmallgroupoflittlegreendotsjustoffthecitystate'ssouthernshoreline,arejustthething.LeeValley,LondonThisEastLondonrivervalleychangedlastsummer,whenanyonenearatelevisiongotaneyefulofOlympicPark,builtdirectlyinthemiddleofthevalley.Insidethepark,beautifullylandscapedsectionsquicklybecameafavoriterelaxationspotforgamesgoers.Atpresent,you'llfindmilesofwalkingpathsworthattheWalthamCrosstrainandfollowthesignpostedwalkingroutesouthbound,guidingyoupastimportanthistoricindustrialareas,throughinterestingcityneighborhoods,pastthewesternsideofOlympicParkandontotheThames.97.Ifsomeonewantstoenjoyanunforgettableexperienceforfree,hecangoto

. A.MountHollywoodTrailandBronxRiver B.MountHollywoodTrailandSouthernIslands C.LeeValleyandSouthernIslands D.BronxRiverandLeeValley98.Thewriterofthepassagewantsto

. A.informthereadersthatnatureexistsincrowdedbigcities B.appealtomorepeopletooutdooradventure C.recommendseveralhistoricalspotstoreaders D.presentvariousapproachtooutdooradventure99.Weknowfromthepassage

. A.it'sdifficulttofindapropertrailinpackedSingapore B.theThamesisnotfarawayfromtheEastLondonrivervalley C.TheBronxRiverAlliancehassucceededinrunningtheriver D.youmayhavetroublereachingtheMountHollywoodTrail七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）100.

Besides,intop-graderestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.101.

Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.102.

Informaldinners,therearealways"public"chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.103.

Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.104.

Oryouwillalwaysovereat! A.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness. B.Chinesefoodcontainsmuchlesscalorie. C.Soupthenwillbeservedtobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings. D.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso. E.Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat'sonlysuperficial. F.SomeChinesepeoplearesohospitablethattheyusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests. G.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.八、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Manypeoplemaythinkit'sridiculousthatanimalsshouldhavetheirfeelings.Infact,animals'feelingsaresometimeseven105.

(warm)thanwecanimagine.Savanah,106.

one-and-a-half-year-oldleopard,andMax,adogwhoisjustafewweeksyounger,havebecomethebestfriendsatOhioZoo.Theygetalongquitewell107.

eachotherandchaseaftereachotherallthetimecheerfully.108.

Savanahwasjust10weeksold,theyhavebeenputtogether.Fromthenon,theirfriendshiphasamazedlargenumbersof109.

(visit)tothezoo.Anothermovingstory110.

(occur)inTurkey.WinterwassweepingtheNorthernHemisphere,b