高中英语北师大版Uint7Thesea 全市获奖

SectionⅢLesson3TheSeaWorld课时训练Ⅲ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示,用适当的单词填空youwarmtheice,itwillmsoon.

答案:meltmtheroomandwrotedownthenumbers.

答案:measuredyoubuyallofthefishinthetank,I’dliketogiveyoua15%d.Thenyoucansavealotofmoney.

答案:discountshouldehissontobepolite.

答案:educatemeansofaclevert,themagicianmadethecarddisappear.

答案:trickthe(珊瑚)isnotmoving,itisalive.

答案:coralis5(厘米)tallerthanher.

答案:centimetres8.导学号53090008Hetoldmeheoncecaughta(鲨鱼),butIknewhewasjusttellingalie.

答案:sharkourinformationis(新的)onthecomputer.

答案:up-to-date(男学生)madeafaceathisteacher’sbackandranawaycarryinghisbigbag.

答案:schoolboyⅡ.介副词填空Qianperformedmanytrickstheaudience.

答案:forgoodswillbesoldadiscount.

答案:at3.导学号53090009Watch!Thereisabuscoming.

答案:outplayedatrickherandshefellrightintoit.

答案:onmotherbirdiswatchingheryoungbaby.

答案:overⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空fishcangrowtoa(long)offourfeet.

答案:lengthdon’tthinkTommy’s(measure)makesanysense.

答案:measurement3.导学号53090010Theopportunitytotravelisoneofthemain(attract)ofthisjob.

答案:attractionsinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnew(discover).

答案:discoveriessonisan(energy)child.

答案:energetic能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A导学号53090011PoplarIslandliesaboutfifty-fivekilometersinthesouthofBaltimore,intheChesapeakesailingontheChesapeakeBayoftentalkaboutthebeautyofthearea’swaterandwetlandlargenumberofbirdshavelivedintheareaforcenturies.Butby1990,theislandwas,waterandtimehadreducedPoplarIslandtoonlyafewpiecesofthelandtogethermeasuredonlyhectares(公顷).Sometimes,waterthreatenedtocoverallofwhatlostareaswheretheytraditionallylived.Nowbirdsarereturningtotheislandnowmeasures461hectares,aboutthesamesizeasinthebirdswillhaveevenmorespaceintheislandisexpectedtogrowbyanother233hectares.KevinBrennanleadsthePoplarIslandproject,whichbeganinsaystheprojectwillcost667milliongovernmenthaspaidmostofthemoney,sharingthecostwiththeworkhasalreadybeenboatshavecarriedeighteenmillioncubic(立方)yardsofmaterialstotheisland.InJune,volunteersplanted76,000plantsinthewetlandmadeahomeforthewildbirdsvolunteersplacedtheplantsaboutfivecentimetersintothesoiltopreventrisingandfallingwaterlevelsfrompullingthemalsobuiltbarriers(栅栏)tokeephungrygeesefromeatingtheplants.ManybirdsmakeahomeonPoplarIslandIslandshowswhatcanhappenwhenpeople,organisationsandthegovernmentworktogether.didthebirdsleavePoplarIslandintheearly1990s?hadnofoodtoeat.placebecametoowet.peoplecametocatchthem.wasnotenoughroomforthem.答案:D提示:根据文章第二段内容可知鸟儿离开该岛是因为岛屿下沉导致它们的生存空间不足。sizeisPoplarIslandexpectedtobeinthefuture?hectares.hectares.hectares. hectares.答案:B提示:根据第三段可知现在小岛为461公顷,再根据最后一句可知它有望再增加233公顷,合计为694公顷,故选B项。didthevolunteersmainlydoforPoplarIsland?carriedmaterialstobuilduptheisland.collectedmoneytoprotecttheisland.plantedmanyplantsforthewildbirds.kepthungrygeeseawayfromtheisland.答案:C提示:根据第五段内容可知志愿者主要是为小岛植树和建栅栏。isthetextmainlyabout?man-madeislandisbeingbuiltforwetlandbirds.volunteersjoinintheprojecttoprotectnature.birdslosttheirhomebecauseofwaterpollution.islandintheChesapeakeBaywassavedfromsinking.答案:D提示:文章重点说明了一个小岛由于下沉而使小鸟的栖息地缩小,人们正试图通过努力来保护它,使它不至于下沉,故D项全面地反映了文章的主题。B(2023江苏,B)Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeinthewildseekfoodforchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedoraretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallytheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommonpsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungfindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehaveisthatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarethirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithtestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarebeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.【语篇导读】本文共379词,为一篇说明文。在某些情况下,如在保卫领地的战争中,黑猩猩会相互合作。但实际上,它们是一种自私的动物,没有相互帮助的本能。新的研究发现,小孩子与黑猩猩不同,他们天生具有帮助他人的本能和分享意识。canwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?seldomcareaboutothers’interests.tendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.liketotakeintheirneighbors’food.naturallysharefoodwitheachother.答案:A提示:细节理解题。根据第二段的“chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither”以及“hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.”可知,黑猩猩天生不会共享食物,它从不关心邻居同伴的饥饱和利益。故选A项。Tomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey.

theinstincttohelpothershowtoofferhelptoadultstheworldbetterthanchimpsadultswiththeirhandsfull答案:A提示:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhands...trytohelp”可知,Michael发现,18个月大的婴儿看见一个和自己毫不相干的人双手拿着东西去开门时,他们会马上去帮忙。这个实验表明,小孩子有帮助他人的本能。故选A项。passageismainlyabout.

helpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrentotrainchildren’ssharedintentionalityasadistinctivehumannaturedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren答案:C提示:主旨大意题。文章通过实验表明,帮助他人和相互合作是人的本性,而非后天习得的。选项A:小孩子的助人为乐行为只是Michael实验的一部分,以此来得出结论;选项B“培养孩子的分享意识的方法”和选项D“孩子的智力发展”在文中都没有提及。故选C项。Ⅴ.书面表达导学号53090012某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”为题,写一篇英语短文。