高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Theenvironment 优质课奖

Module5Unit2Test1一、单项选择1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_______allovertheworld.AhaveproducedBhavebeenproducedCareproducingDarebeingproduced2Thesuggestiontheenvironmentalistmadeattheendofthemeetingwasthateverycitizen____responsibilityforsavingwaterAmusttakeBtook CtakeDwouldtake3Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.AdodevoteBdon’tdevoteCdevotingDnotdevoting4Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere5It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereforlong.ApickedupBlookedupCpickedoutDmadeup6Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.AisthereBthereisCisitDitis7Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready_______forsale.AlaidBlainClayingDtolay8Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’spopulationofvehicles.AthethreetimesweightofBthreetimestheweightofCasthreetimeheavyasDthreetimesasheavieras9Inthepasttherespectforteacherswasdrivenbythebelief_____theywerereliablesourcesofknowledge.AwhatBthatCwhyDwhether10–Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.--Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.AwilloperateonBwillbeoperatingonCwillhaveoperatedonDwillhavebeenoperatedon11Atthebackyard,wefoundhim___onabench,withhiseyes____onhisneighbor’sgardenofroses.Aseated;fixingBsitting;fixingCseated;fixedDsitting;beingfixed12Withfoodanddrink_________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.whichiswrong?AusedupBrunoutCrunningoutDrunoutof13Thebuilding_____nowisourschoollibrary,one_______in1980.Arepaired;builtBbeingrepaired;builtCbeingrepaired;buildDberepaired;wasbuilt14Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_____inthehostfamily,_____himcleanup.Aremaining;helpedBremaining;helpingCremained;helpedDremained;helping15Mr.Smith,_____asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.AworkedBhavingworkedCtohaveworkedDworking二、完型填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And16otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways17tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis18afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy19becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe20tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“21forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthe22togotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted23thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much24whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget25andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.26,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto27onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t28“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe29andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive30inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe31—friendswhorespectWithmy32self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“33”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,34raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent3516.A.asB.unless C.until D.though17.A.choseB.agreed C.meant D.hoped18.A.continuedB.settled C.changedD.started19.A.sayingB.plan C.belief D.idea20.A.rightB.ability C.chance D.patience21.A.looking B.going C.cheering D.applying22.A.strengths B.knowledge C.courage D.competence23.A.attending B.preparing C.enjoying D.watching24.A.worseB.later C.less D.further25.A.committed B.separated C.embarrassed D.confused26.A.Interestingly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Hopefully27.A.try B.act C.rely D.focus28.A.want B.do C.know D.support29.A.steps B.rules C.orders D.games30.A.part B.roles C.mind D.value31.A.movement B.operation C.process D.situation32.A.improved B.expressed C.preserved D.recognized33.A.dreaming B.playing C.hiding D.relaxing34.A.to B.forC.with D.by35.A.lucky B.happy C.satisfied D.sure三、阅读理解ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Iwasnurseondutythatday.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanypatients,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodiesshowedupatmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskedsuspiciously.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches,butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themothercomplainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit.Somethingwaswrong,butIdidn’tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheresponded,“Takeyourtime;it’swarmhere.”Onahunch(出于直觉),Icheckedthechartaftertheadmittingclerkhadfinishedregisteringthefamily.Noaddress---theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.IlookedoutatthefamilyhuddledbytheChristmastree.Thelittleonewaspointingatthetelevisionandexclaimingsomethingtohermother.TheoldestonewaslookingatanornamentontheChristmastree.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.Thenurses,grumblingaboutworkingChristmas,turnedtocompassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’samedicalemergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.WewereallofferedafreemealinthehospitalcafeteriaonChristmasDay,soweclaimedthatmealandpreparedabanquetforourChristmasguests.Weneededpresents.Weputtogetherorangesandapplesinabasket.Wecollectedfromdifferentdepartmentscandies,crayonsandotherthingsavailablethatcouldbepresents.Asseriouslyaswemetthephysicalneedsofthepatientsthatcametousthatday,ourteamworkedtomeettheneeds,andexceedtheexpectations,ofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay.Later,asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefouryearoldcamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”36. Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheauthoris? A.Hardworkingandoutgoing B.SeriousandcarefulC.Hardworkingandwarmhearted D.Seriousandstubborn37. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Somethingwaswrongwithoneofthechildren’sheads.B.Thepalewomanforgottowritetheaddress.C.Theauthordidnotunderstandthetruth.D.Thechildren’smothertoldalie.38.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______. A.Theauthordidn’tthinktherewouldbeanypatientsonChristmasDay B.Thewomanwasuncomfortablewhensheloweredherhead C.ThefamilyappearedintheemergencyroomonChristmasEve D.Thewomanandfoursmallchildrenweresatisfiedandgrateful四、任务型阅读“Iinventedanewword.HowdoIgetitintothedictionary?”Thisis,byfar,thequestionlexicographers(词典编纂者）hearthemost.Peopleinventnewwordsallthetime,butwhichonesactuallymakeitintothedictionary?Whenlexicographersdecidewhatwordstoaddtodictionaries,theytrytoimaginewhatwordsusersactuallywanttolookup.Thereareimportantfactorstokeepinmindhere.Isthewordinwidespreadusage?Theusagequestionisanimportantonethatgetsattheheartofhowdictionariesarewritten.Whenmodemlexicographerstrytoaddwordstodictionaries,theytendtoapproachtheirworkfromtheangleofdescriptivism—thatis,theyobservehowthelanguageisbeingused,seeifit’sacommonphenomenon,andthenwritedefinitionsbasedontheirresearch.Doesthewordhavestayingpower?Widespreadusagedoesnot,however,guaranteeawordashinynewdefinitioninadictionary.Isthewordgoingtostayaroundforawhile,orisitjustapassingfad?Isitlikelytobeinusein5,10,20,oreven100years?Theseareimportantquestionstoaskbecausetherearefarmoreupdatesandnewwordstobeaddedtodictionariesthanlexicographershavetimetowrite.Areyoufamous?Doyouhaveinfluence?Ifyou’refamous,thatcoulddefinitelyupyourchancesofgettingawordintoadictionary.Areyouawriter?Thatcouldhelp.Take,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,whoinvented(oratleastpopularized)hundredsofwordsandphrasescommonlyusedtoday.Politiciansalsomaketheircontributions.AbrahamLincolninventedthewordneologize,andWinstonChurchillhasthefirstcitation(引语）intheOEDformanywords,includingfluffilyandfly-in.Soifyou’reapersonwithinfluenceandafollowing,thewordsyouusecanspreadintocommonusage,which,asdiscussedabove,isveryimportantwhenitcomestogainingdictionary-entry.Doesthewordfillagapinthelanguage?Ifyou’renotfamous,thereareotherways.Maybeyou’reascientistintroducingnewconceptstothepublic.Take,forexample,theHiggsBosonparticle(粒子),namedafterphysicistPeterW.Higgs.Butyoudon’thavetobeascientisttogetyourwordadictionaryentry.JustlookatDominiqueAnsel,thepastrychef(糕点师)whocapturedthestomachsofNewYorkerswithhisdessert,thecronat.Hisinventioneveninspiredcopycatsintheformofdoissantsanddaffins.Apartfromthese,itdoessometimeshelpifthewordisfuntosay.Thetermblogisrelativelynew,whicharosein1999whenPeterMerholzmadealight-heartedcommentonthesidebarofhis“weblog”tellinghisreaders“I’vedecidedtopronouncetheword‘weblog’aswee’-blog.Or‘blog’forshort.”Andthere’salsoDr.Seuss,whoinventedthetermnerd.So,whydosomewordsmakeitintodictionarieswhileothersdon’t?Withtheknowledgediscussedaboveinhand,theanswerismorethanobvious.Goforth!Uselanguagecreatively!Lexicographersarelistening!Title:Howdoesawordgain(1)______intothedictionary?ReasonsDetailsExamplesBeingused(2)_______Withtheapproachofdescriptivism,modemlexicographerswillobservehowcommonlyawordisusedand(3)_______itaccordingtotheirresearch.HavingstayingpowerThe(4)_______awordremainsinuse,the.morelikelyitistobeputintothedictionary.BeinginventedbyfamouspeopleChancesofdictionaryentryalso(5)_______ifthenewwordisinventedbypeopleofimportanceandinfluence.hundredsofwordsandphrasesinventedbyliteraryfiguresand(6)_________.(7)_________agapinthelanguageIfawordintroducesnewscientificconcepts,or(8)_______newinventions,itwillprobablygetintothedictionary.theHiggsBosonparticle;cromit,dois