高中英语外研版Module5Cloning学业分层测评15

学业分层测评(十五)Ⅰ.完成句子1．要是有一天我上了月球，就能亲眼看看月亮表面是什么样子了。IfItothemoonsomeday，Ithesurfaceofthemoonwithmyowneyes.2．如果他们学习不那么刻苦，就不会通过考试了。Iftheyhard，theyintheexam.3．要不是几次中断，会议半个小时前就开完了。theseinterruptionsthemeetinghalfanhourago.4．我要是和她一起去那儿就好了。IwishItherewithher.5．我多么希望像一只鸟一样可以飞！HowIwishIlikeabird!【答案】to/shouldgo；couldseenotstudied；wouldhavefailedfor；wouldhavefinishedgoneflyⅡ.阅读理解AAcancer­strickenBritishteenagegirlsaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePyne，15,createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I'vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn'tlooklikeI'mgoingtowinthisone，”shewrote.Forherlist,theteenagertookinspirationfromthe2023film“TheBucketList”，inwhichtwoterminallyill(患绝症的)men,playedbyMorganFreemanandJackNicholson,drawupalistofthingstheywishtodobeforetheydie.Onherlist,atthesiteshehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髄捐赠者),swimmingwithsharks,meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.“OhdearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends！”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.”Pyne,wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadinghergroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonyNolanbloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.1．WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”？A．Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.B．Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C．Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D．Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Messagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpage”可以看出帖子发布后，收到了世界各地的人们支持她的信息。所以选D。【答案】D2．AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to．A．expressherlastfewwishesB．saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC．givecomforttotwoterminallyillmenD．catchpeople'sattention【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“writinganonline‘BucketList’ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying”可以看出“BucketList”表达的是她最后的几个愿望。所以选A。【答案】A3．ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne．A．isunawareofherownconditionsB．iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingC．isverysadtoknowthatshewilldieD．isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstthecancer【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的“Iknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn'tlooklikeI'mgoingtowinthisone”可知她对自己的病情和结果进行了平静的叙述，由此可知B项符合语境。【答案】B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne's“BucketList”？A．Tomeetaboy.B．Togetacoolcomputer.C．Toswimwithsharks.D．Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.【解析】细节理解题。第四段介绍了“BucketList”所有的内容，其中包括B、C、D三项，但是“boybandTakeThat”是一个乐队而不是一个男孩。所以选A。【答案】ABThere'snothingMickeyMouseabouttheworkofscientistsatamedicalcenterhere．Medicalresearchersrecentlygrewahuman­shapedearinalabdish，thenjoinedittothebackofamousesuccessfully.Tomaketheear,scientistsfirstpulledoutbitsofcartilage(软骨)fromahumanusedthosecellstogrowmorecartilagecartilagecellswerethenputintoaspecialpolymermoldshapedlikeahuman,abiodegradableplastic,absorbedthecartilagecellsinaboutaweek.Toseeiftheearcouldbeconnectedwiththehumanbodysuccessfully,scientistsputthenewearintotheskinonamouse'smousehadbeenspeciallykepttolackaninfection­fightingsystem,orimmunelackofanimmunesystempreventedthemouse'sbodyfromattackingtheear,aprocesscalledall,theearwasn'titsownoriginally,soitwouldhaveattackedtheearifithadhadanimmunesystem.Afterseveraldays,themouse'sskingrewaroundtheear,keepingtheearinsaidthemouseexperimentwouldleadtotransplantsofearsandnosesgrownfromhumancartilageintohumans.Thetransplantswouldbeusedforpeoplewholacksomethingsuchasearsandnosesfrombirthorhavehadaccidentalthosecases,theearornosecouldbetransplantedunderaperson'sskinsothecartilagewouldhaveanaturalcovering.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientists'workhasnothingtodowithMickeyMouse.B．Thescientistsheredon'tlikeMickeyMouseatall.C．Thescientistsdon'tdoanyexperimentonMickeyMouse.D．FilmsonMickeyMousewillneverbemadehere.【解析】句意理解题。此句所表达的意思为“在这里的医疗中心，科学家们的工作与米老鼠没有任何关系”。选项A中“hasnothingtodowith...”意为“与……无关”。【答案】A6．Thepassagemainlytellsaboutawonderfulexperimentof．A．makingaplasticearforamouseB．makingahumanearoutofamouse'scartilageC．makingahumanearoutofhumancartilageD．transplantingahumanearontoamouse'sback【解析】细节理解题。耳朵是给人移植用的，只不过先在老鼠身上做个实验，而且耳朵的细胞组织也是从人的腿部软骨组织上获取的，故C项正确。【答案】C7．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRETorderoftheexperiment?a．Puttingthecartilagecellsintoapolymermold.b．Joiningthenewearintotheskinonamouse'sback.c．Takingoutsomecartilagefromahumanleg.d．Themouse'sskingrowingaroundtheear.e．Thepolymer'sabsorbingthecartilagecells.A．c，a，b，d，e B．c，a，e，b，dC．a，e，e，b，d D．a，e，e，d，b【解析】顺序排列题。该实验的正确顺序是：获取组织—放入模型—细胞生长—移植—成活。从第二段至第四段的内容可知实验的步骤。因此，B项排序正确。【答案】B8．Theearwasputintotheskinonamouse'sbackinorderto．A．testwhetheritcouldbeconnectedtoalivingbodysuccessfullyB．createanewkindofmouseforfunC．seewhetheritwouldhearaswellasrealonesD．provethepossibilityoftransplantinghumanorgansintootheranimals【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知答案。【答案】AⅢ.语法填空W：Thanksforstayingtunedtoournextitemis1.(real)arequitethefashionnowadays—2.arebooksabouttwins,websitesabouttwins;twinsevenhavetheirownfestivalsand'vesentourreporter,TrevorWilliams,toAmerica3.(find)outfirst­handinformationaboutaveryspecialtwins,canyou4.me?M：Yes,Karen，loudandclear.W：Andwhereareyoutoday,Trevor?M：Asyoucansee,I'mhereintheheartofNewYorkCity,inan5.(amaze)placetoeat—TwinsRestaurant.W：Well,thenTrevor,6.canyoutellusabouttherestaurant?M：Well,Karen,Ispoketotheowners,twinsDebbieandLisatoldmethatallthewaitersand7.(wait)intheirrestaurantareidenticaltwins—37pairsinall—andtheyalwaysworkatthesametime，atthesametables.W：Don'tthecustomersgetconfused?M：That'spartofthefun!And8.theway,ifonetwinisill,the9.oneneedn'tbothertoshowupfor10.(allow)toworkinpairs.1．【解析】副词really修饰形容词interesting。【答案】really2．【解析】考查therebe句型。【答案】there3．【解析】senddosth.派遣某人去干某事。【答案】tofind4．【解析】根据下文的loudandclear可知是问对方听得见吗。【答案】hear5．【解析】现在分词修饰事物，表示“令人惊奇的”。【答案】amazing6．【解析】tell缺直接宾语。故用what提问。【答案】what7．【解析】对应前面的waiters。【答案】waitresses8．【解析】考查bytheway，表示“顺便提一下”。【答案】by9．【解析】考查句式搭配。上下句为one...theother。【答案】other10．【解析】考查被动语态的用法。【答案】areallowedⅣ.短文改错【导学号：38300053】Latelyintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofasoonasthiswasdone,theyhadcookedamealoveranopenwereallhungryandthefoodsmeltawonderf