外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

文档来源为:从网络收集整理本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.外研小学英语法总复知识点纳一、时1.般现在时表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常often常常,every…每…,sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。基本结构:主语I/You/We/They/He/She/It肯定句：主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形或者’t+动原一般疑句Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.特殊疑句Whatdo…?Howdoesshe…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同1．一般情况+s如:walk-walks辅音字母+y结尾去y+iesfly-flies结尾是s,x，sh,ch+eswatch-watches结尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes特殊have-has2现在进时表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在look看，linsen听”.基本形式:be+动词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?文档来源为:从网络收集整理本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ingwalk—walking结尾是不发音的e-e+—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ingswim-swimmingrun-running3.一般过去表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last…上一个…,justnow才,manyyearsago许多年前，yesterday昨天”等词。be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were过去式基本结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句：主语+’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑句Yes/No)Did…+动词原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑句wh-)Whatdid…+动词原形…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dlikedtied辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母ed文档来源为:从网络收集整理本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.plan–plannedstop–stopped不规则词的变原形

过去式

原形过去式

原形过去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearntgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4.般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与nextSunday等时间状语连用。结构:begoingto+动词原形或will+动词原形例如:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.二、人代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir文档来源为:从网络收集整理本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheris(注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。三、可名词的数形式一般名词:+sbook–books辅音字母加y结尾:-y+iesstory—stories以s,x，sh,ch，结尾:+esglass—glasses;awatch-watches以o结尾:1)有生命的+espotato-potatoes2)无生命的+sphoto-photoes以f或fe结尾:-f或fe变为vesknife–knives;shelf-shelves特殊的名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,四、不数名词有复数形式bread,rice,water,juice，milk，tea五、缩形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heishasn’t=hehas(got)it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotdidn’t=didnotweren’t=werenotwasn’t=wasnotlet’s=letusI’ll=Iwill六、an.the用法1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:abook,apeach，a“U”文档来源为:从网络收集整理本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.单词的第一个读音是元音读音:anegg，anhour，an“F”2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the，playfootball乐器前面要加the，playthepiano序数词前面要加the,thesecond七、介表示方位:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.，under表示时间:at:几点前面用at如:atsixo’clock,没有day的节日前用如:atChristmas,固定词组attheweekends，atnighton:用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上指具体的某一天时)onSunday在星期天onSundaymorning在星期天的上午onMarch8在3月8日;带有Day的节日前用on如:onNationalDay(3)in:早晨中午晚上前用themorningtheafternoon，inevening，月份前用in;季节前用inwinter;年份前用in，如in1999八、基词变成数词的法1.直接在基数词词尾加上th。如seventh第七，tenth第十，thirteenth第十三，2.以y结尾的基数词，变y为i，再加上。如:twentieth第二十。不规则的:first第一,second第二third第三fifth五，eighth第八，ninth第九，twelfth第十二。有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如第二十一。九、some/any的用法1.肯定句中用some:Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.文档来源为:从网络收集整理本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2.问句和否定句中用any:Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Hehasn’tgotanypencilsinhis3.询问想要什么时用some:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?CanIhavesomestamps?十、there结构1.肯定句(有…):Thereis+单数或不可数名词Thereare+复数注:遵循就近原则，看靠therebe最近的一般疑问句(有…吗,):Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句(没有):Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。十一、使句Sitplease.Don’topenthedoor,please.Let’sgotothepark.(注:祈使句中动词用原形)十二、情态动词can,must,will后面直接用动词原形。1.I/He/She/Theycansing.MayIcomein?Imustgonow.2.Youshouldbequietinthelibrary.3.You’llbegoodfriends.文档来源为:从网络收集整理本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.十四、殊疑问1.What

什么问什么事,什么物或什么工作等Whatareyoudoing,I’mreading.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iplayedbasketball.Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtodohomework.Whatisthat?It’sabook.Whatdoeshe/shedo?She’sanurse.Whatisit?It’sseven.2.What

问颜色Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’sred.3.when什么时候Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixthirty.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthe21stofDecember.4.Which哪一个Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Theyellowismine.5.Who谁Whoisthemanwithabignose?He’smyuncle.6.Whose谁的Whosebagisit?It’shisbag.7.Where哪里Whereismypen?It’sunderthebook.8.Why为什Whydoyoulikesummer?Because…文档来源为:从网络收集整理本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.9.How多少Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Therearefourbooksintheschoolbag.10.Howold几岁Howoldistheyoungman?He’snineteen.11.Howmuch多少钱Howmuchisthetoybear?It’selevenyuan.12.How怎么样（Howbig/tall）Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbycar.Howlongistheriver?It’s10mileslong.十五经学过的词sayhelpknowlostlivereadruntakelistentalkseedrawjumpsingdancewantmakebuyhelpgiveclimbvisitgetanswerl