高中英语人教版Unit2Robots unit2robots

Unit2Robots【导语】机器人有感情吗？它是如何被制造出来的？听听StephBarrak在Robot中对机器人的诠释。Robot—StephBarrakYoushouldseethelooksontheirfacesWhenIshowthemI'mnotrealWhenItellthemhowthesebonesweremadeInsomeartists'studioWhenItellthemhowmyheartwasfoundAtthebottomoftheseaTheytookallmybrokenpiecesoutAndstartedrebuildingmeSomaybeyoucanseemeforwhatIamJustanotherrobotwithnoplansAndI'msorryifyoutookthisthewrongwayButIcanneverstayYoushouldseethelooksontheirfacesWhenIshowthemhowIbreatheWhenItellthemhowtheselungsweremadeInsomelonelyfactoryWhenItellthemhowtheyturnedmeonWaitedforthesparkstoflyAndIthinkIfeltarushofbloodAsIwasopeningmyeyesMaybeyoucanseemeforwhatIamJustanotherrobotwithnoplansAndI'msorryifyoutookthisthewrongwayButIcanneverstayCauseIcant'triskbeingtornapartagainIthappenedonceitwastoohardSoI'msorryifyoutookthisthewrongwayButIcanneverstayWeareall，aretinylittleflowersFloatinginallthelovelywindsWeareall，aregonnadisappearsoonSolet'sallenjoyitwhilewecan【词海拾贝】1．studion．工作室2．bottomn．底部3．lungn．肺4．sparkn．火星；生气5．apartadv.分开地6．tinyadj.极小的；微小的7．gonnav．〈美〉将要【问题思考】1．Wherewerethesebonesmade?_______________________________________________________答案：Insomeartists'studio.2．Whatdidtheywaitforwhentheyturnedmeon?_______________________________________________________答案：Theywaitedforthesparkstofly.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1．fiction A．adj.荒谬的；可笑的2．alarm B．n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．favour C．vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称4．pile D．n.事务；事情；暧昧关系5．absurd E．n.烹饪(风味)；菜肴6．clerk F．adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7．counter G．n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒8．awful H．n.警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动9．declare I．n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10．affair J．n.柜台；计数器11．cuisine K．n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚答案：1－B2－H3－G4－K5－A6－I7－J8－F9－C10－D11－EⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．____________n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．____________vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐4．____________n．同情(心)5．____________adj.优雅的；讲究的6．____________n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒7．____________vt.陪伴；伴奏8．____________vt.宣布；声明；宣称答案：5．elegantⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：actofkindnessbeyondwhatisdueorusual;liking;goodwill;approval2．________：tobe，goordoatthesametimeassbelse；playmusicwhilesbsingsorplaysanotherinstrument3．________：sththathappens;anevent;mattersofpublicinterest4．________：(capacityfor)sharingforthefeelingsofothers；feelingofpityandsorrowforsb5．________：tosaysomethingfirmlyandclearly;sayinordertoshowthatonehasnodoubt6．________：weighingtoomuch7．________：togiveawarningorfeelingofdangerto(sb)；tomakefrighten8．________：towish;haveadesirefor;wantverymuch答案：5．declareⅣ.选用短语的适当形式填空outofenvy；withsatisfaction；testout；orrather；have(no)sympathyfor；infavourof；leave...alone；accompanysbto；ring(sb)up；turnaround1．Don'thesitateand________me________whenyouareintrouble.答案：ringup2．Themodelmust________beforeweputitintomassproduction.答案：betestedout3．________！Youaregoingthewrongway.答案：Turnaround4．Sheisveryupset.________her________forafewminutes.答案：Leavealone5．Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyou________．答案：outofenvy6．Theoldmanlookedbackonhisbrilliantcareer________．答案：withsatisfaction7．ImethimverylateonFridaynight，________，earlyonSaturdaymorning.答案：orrather8．Areyou________theplanoragainstit?答案：infavourof9．Generallyspeaking，wealways________theweak.答案：havesympathyfor10．She________hermother________thehospitalbecausehermotherhadasharppaininherchest.答案：accompaniedtoⅤ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1．HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine._______________________________________________________答案：机器人名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。2．Assheturnedaround，there_stoodGladysClaffern._______________________________________________________答案：她刚转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。3．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcan't_have_women_fallinginlovewithmachines._______________________________________________________答案：尽管托尼很聪明，但是他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。4．It_was_thenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow._______________________________________________________答案：也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。课文表层理解Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife.(F)2．Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning，butsheagreedtoitatlast.(T)3．TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.(T)4．ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.(F)5．Claire'sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.(T)Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题1．Whydidn'tClairewanttherobotinherhouse?_______________________________________________________答案：Becauseshefeltalarmedandtherobotseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.2．Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ThefemaleswerejealousofClaire，whichmadeherfeelagreatsenseofachievement._______________________________________________________答案：Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!3．Listthreecharactersmentionedinthepassage._______________________________________________________答案：①LarryBelmont②Claire③Tony④GladysClaffern(答出其中三个即可)4．WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?_______________________________________________________答案：HewantedClaire'sgueststoseehimandClairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests.5．HowwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotlikeTonyinyourhouse?_______________________________________________________答案不唯一Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下列表格TitleSatisfactionGuaranteedEvent·AhouseholdrobotwasgoingtobeoutbyClaire.Process·Whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt.·Clairethoughtitwastobeofferedbyarobot.·Asa，TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemore.·Whentheclerkwasrudetoher,sheTonyupforhelp.·Clairewasbythewomenattheparty.·RememberingTonywasjustamachine，sheshouted“mealone”andthenextmorningTonywastakenaway.答案：5．favour课文深层理解Ⅰ.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意Part1(Paras1—3) A．TonyhelpedClairechangeherselfandherhome.Part2(Paras4—8) B．Theresultofthetest.Part3(Paras9—11) C．ClairemettherobotTony.Part4(Para12) D．TonyhelpedClaireholdaparty.答案：Part1－CPart2－APart3－DPart4－BⅡ.根据课文内容选择最佳选项1．Larrybroughtarobothometo________．A．makehiswifehappy B．testouttherobotC．sendhiswifeagift D．freehiswifefromwork答案：B2．WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightofTony?A．Becausehewasarobot.B．Becauseshedidn'tlikehim.C．Becausehewasmorelikeahumanthanamachine.D．Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.答案：C3．WhodidClaireturntoforhelpwhentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher?A．Herhusband.B．GladysClaffern.C．Tony，therobot.D．Themanageroftheshop.答案：C4．Attheparty，Clairewasenviedbyallthewomenpresentbecause________．A．shehadaveryhandsomeloverB．shewasmorebeautifulthanbeforeC．shehadbecomeveryrichD．shehadsuchacleverrobot答案：A5．WhathappenedtoTonyintheend?A．Thecompanywaspleasedandmadeothersimilarrobots.B．Thecompanywaspleased，butwouldrebuildTony.C．ThecompanywaspleasedandTonywouldreplaceLarry.D．Thecompanywaspleased，butwouldprotectTonyfrombeingseen.答案：B6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTony'scharacteristic?A．Clumsy. B．Handsome.C．Helpful.D．Smart.答案：A如何写想象性作文现代社会，科技发展迅猛，各种新事物层出不穷。我们禁不住会想象未来生活的样子。对未来生活的描述属于记叙文，以描写为主。写好想象性作文，要做到以下几点：1．观察生活，表现生活。想象不是胡编乱造，要源于生活实际。只有熟悉生活，仔细地观察生活，才能有想象的原材料。2．明确中心，展开想象。动笔写想象性作文之前先要明确中心，即写作目的。在这个基础上列好提纲，写出主题句。写主题句时要注意：一个段落只能有一个主题句，主题句的范围必须最大限度地缩小、具体化；尽可能选择准确、得体的关键词概括自己的观点和看法。3．想象美好，立意深刻。想象性作文必须要有一个“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事，就失去了想象的意义。4．语言规范、地道。选用自己熟悉的词汇和句型来组织语言进行表达，如will，probably，possibly，maybe，likely，may，might，could，would，It'spossible/probable/likelythat...等都是这种作文中常会用到的。【典型句式】(1)Whefuture.我们展开了一项讨论关于未来的……(2)Withthedevelopmentofscienceand...，ourlifewillbesurely...由于科技和……的发展，我们的生活一定会……(3)Inthefuturemoreandmore...willappear.在未来越来越多的……将会出现。(4)Mostpeoplethinkthatthelifeinthefuturewill...大多数人认为将来的生活会……(5)Manwillhavetofindanotherplanettoliveon，and...人们将会寻找另一个星球居住，并且……(6)ThisisthelifethatIamlookingforwardto.这就是我一直期盼的生活。充分发挥你的想象力，写一篇100词左右的文章。题目为Mydreamhouse。内容包括以下几点：1．房子由什么建成。2．有什么优点(如：不怕水火、保温隔热、随处移动等)。3．家具、能源。【写作要点】确定文章的体裁是记叙文，话题是梦想中的房子，可以充分发挥自己的想象，自己梦想的是什么样子的房子。本文应用一般现在时态、用第三人称。【范文点评】范文点评My_dream_house_is_made_of_a_kind_of_special_paper①，which_can't_be_easily_destroyed_by_floods_or_fires②.Whenfloodshitourarea，itcanfloatonthesurfaceoftheallthedoorswillbeclosedatfurnitureinthehouseisalsomadeofspecialmaterials，whichcan'tbebroken，either③.Ourhousecankeepuswarminwinterandcoolinusesolarenergyinsteadoftraditionalfuels，soourhouseisenvironmentally④，itissolightthat⑤itcanbemovedtoanywhereyou's_more⑥，ithaswheelsandwings.Such_is_my_dream_house⑦.①首先提出自己梦想的房子是什么做成的。②非限制性定语从句用得好。③either用在否定句末。④过去分词作状语，属于高级句型。⑤so...that句型的灵活使用。⑥插入语的使用。⑦倒装结构总结全文。

为配合教育部与央视联合举办的“知识守护生命”公益活动，你校举行了“Learntoprotectyourselfindisasters”的英语征文比赛。请发挥合理想象，以“Whatif________”为题写一篇短文参加征文比赛。注意：1.首先补全题目。2．词数100个左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatifanearthquakehappenedtoyou?Theearthquakeisoneoftheterriblenaturaloftencausesgreatdamagetopeople'slivesandshouldyoudoifanearthquakehappenedtoyou?Firstly，youcanhideunderadeskorotherstrongthingsanddon'tgo，youmightgethurtbyfalling，youshouldstayawayfromthingswhichmightdoharmtoyou，suchaswindowsand，don'tuseelevatorsbecausethepowermightbecutoffasaresultofthe，don'tusematchesorcandles，whichmightcauseagreatfireorexplosion.Inaword，youshouldprotectyourselfinproperwaysifanearthquakehappenedtoyou.A级基础过关Ⅰ.语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Ihaveforgottenwhenthecountry________(declare)waronitsneighbourwhenIwasyoung.答案：declared2．Thegirl________(accompany)herparentstoMount答案：accompanied3．Thechildfelt________(alarm)atthesightofthefiercedogthatday.答案：alarmed4．Tomy________(satisfy)，mysonpassedtheexaminationsuccessfully.答案：satisfaction5．Asthewomanturned________，shesawherbestfriendstaringather.答案：round/around6．Yourmotherwon'tallowyou________(fall)inlovewithhim.答案：tofall7．Couldyoupleasedome________favourandpickupPeterfromschooltoday?答案：a8．Ifeelalotofsympathy________thosewhosufferedalotintheflood.答案：for9．Hehasastrong________(desirable)togototheforestalonetoexplorethewildlife.答案：desire10．Itwasatthattime________allhergirlfriendsenteredthehall.答案：thatⅡ.选用短语的适当形式填空setaside；inall；beboundto；bejuniorto；haveatalentfor；divorce...from；haveanaffectionfor；take...seriously；aslongas；asifweworktogether，wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.答案：Aslongas2．Itisreportedthattheweather__________getbettertomorrow，sowewillhaveapicnic.答案：isboundto3．You'dbetter________somemoneyforyouroldage，oryou'llbeintrouble.答案：setaside4．Thehallwascrowdedwithissaidthatabout5，000peopleattendedtheconference________．答案：inall5．TommarriedMary，who________himby18years.答案：isjuniorto6．Thosewhodon't________study________willregretforwhattheyhavedone.答案：takeseriously7．Tohisparents'satisfaction，theyoungman________singing.答案：hasatalentfor8．Beingbroughtupbyhisgrandfather，theman________him.答案：hasanaffectionfor9．Hewasinhospitalforsixfelt________hewerecutofffromtheoutsideworld.答案：asif10.Hishopesforthefuture________________reality.答案：aredivorcedfromⅢ.完成句子1．She______________________atonce.(desire)她希望你立即来。答案：desiresyoutocome/desiresthatyou(should)come2．Couldyou____________andtellhimIcan'tmakeit？(favour)你能帮我个忙告诉他我没法完成吗？答案：domeafavour3．Hegaveupsmokingto__________________hisson'seducation.(set)他戒了烟以便为儿子的教育攒钱。答案：setasidethemoneyfor4．Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeaman____________________？(bound)谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦？答案：wasboundtocausetrouble5．You'dbetter__________________ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.(leave)你最好让他一个人待着，因为他宁愿独自解决问题。答案：leavehimalone6．______________________，withawalkingstickinhishand.(完全倒装)来了一位老人，手里拿着一根拐杖。答案：Therecameanoldman7．Iwon't________________toyourmotherlikethat.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)我不允许你那样和你妈妈说话。答案：haveyoutalking8．Wewere________atthe________asthe________did________us.(alarm)我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。答案：alarmedalarmingalarmalarm9．I_______________Jane，andit'sallherownfault.(sympathy)我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。答案：havenosympathyfor10．__________________________，hedoesn'tfeellonely.(with)有小狗做伴，他一点儿也不感到寂寞。答案：WithalittledogaccompanyinghimB级能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Therearerobotsallarounddoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaysomedoonesimpleanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon，waterpoursmachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingdoesthisbyfeedback(反馈)．Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfedbackintotherobottotellwhattodoeyes，earsandothersensesareourtelluswhatisgoingonaroundrobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanworkquicklyanddonotmakedonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandovertheynevergetrobotsareveryusefulincanbetaughttodomanydifferenttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobispersonmovestherobot's“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Themostintelligentrobotscanmoveandeyesarefingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftherobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers，whichcontroltheirexpensive“TimesNewRoman”—Themostintelligentrobotsareusedinscientificdosuchjobsashandlingradioactivematerials.【语篇解读】本文讲述了机器人在人类生活中的广泛运用，以及机器人的特点。1．Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?A．Theyshouldbegreatlyimproved.B．Theywillprobablytakeoverinthefuture.C．Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.D．Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot.解析：从上下文可知，本文讲述了机器人的广泛使用。故选C项。答案：C2．Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejobmeansthat________．A．itisverymuchlikehumanbeingsB．itcandoboringjobsforpeopleC．itwillneverborepeopleD．itwillworkmuchbetterthanhumanbeings解析：从第三段中“Theydon’tgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.”可知，机器人会不厌其烦地做同一件工作。故选B项。答案：B3．Therobotsusedforscientificresearch________．A．arenotveryclever B．areverycheapC．areverybig D．areverycostly解析：文章最后一段举例“Theexpensive‘TimesNewRoman’—Therobotsareusedinscientificresearch”可知，在科技研究中，机器人的使用是昂贵的。选D项。答案：D4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Inmostwaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.B．Robotshaveeyes，sotheycansee.C．Scientistssometimesdoscientificresearchbyusingtheintelligentrobots.D．Robotscanworkbuttheyhavenofeedback.解析：综合全文可知，A、B、D三项都是错误项。选C项。答案：CⅡ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourown'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.__2__Pets，clothes，popmusicordancinggroups，sports，makingthings？Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.__3__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.__4__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthink'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebookandthefirstruleshouldbenogrown－upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed，exceptmembershipareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.__5__Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare，getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That'seasy.B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestedin?E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.答案：Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenage'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__1__inourtransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__2__forsome，butroughformostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__3__．Whenweareteenagers，wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__4__aboutbeingateenagerdon'thavetohaveour__5__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgocanhave__6__withfriendsorevenalone，whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__7__toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeofthisage，weareoldenoughto__8__whatisgoodforus，andmakedecisionswithout__9__others.Butlikethesayinggoes，“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend，butallbadthingscancontinue__10__．”Duringthisperiod，wearehavingmuch__11__forourwedon'tpass，wewon'tgetjobs，andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__．Withthepresentworldeconomyin__13__，wehavetodoreally，reallywellinour__14__forasaythattheir__15__isthehardestpartofIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__16__thanbeingalreadyanwedoinourteenageyearswill__17__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion，itisquite__18__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedouttheyrealizedthat，livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.__19__fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestfor'smore，weshouldunderstandtheright__20__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.【语篇解读】从青少年到成年这一个过渡期是非常重要的。这对将来的工作和生活有重要的决定作用。要让孩子知道这些，但是不能过分地给孩子施加压力。1． B．changesC．feelings D．expectations解析：下文讲了从青少年过渡到成年人，可知应该是变化。故选B项。答案：B2． B．practicalC．