2018届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句精品课件

NounClauses宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句V+ClauseClause+V+OBe+ClauseN+Clause内容2018届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句精品课件疑问代词作主、表、定语宾语疑问副词作状语2.语法学家把主语从句中的疑问代词，疑问副词重新命名为连接代词，连接副词。When(ever)WhyWhere(ever)How(ever)whoseWhat(ever)Who(ever)which(ever)whom(everTheObjectClause一、宾语从句的概念

宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。

eg.WeknowthatMr

GuoteachesusEnglish.

Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.

二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态that引导陈述句的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which，

what

where,how,why,when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句whether,if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句（一）引导词:不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句Idontknowwherehecomesfrom.Ithink（that）heIivesin Beijing1、HelivesinBeijingIthink……2、DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow……?Doyouknowwhether（if）JackcomesfromJapan?3、Wheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow句型转换1、Iamsure______________________________

（他来自美国）2、Idon`tknow

__________________________他是否喜欢音乐）3、Doyouknow_________________________

（她正在谈论什么）（that）hecomesfromAmericawherher（if）helovesmusicwhatsheistalkingabout汉译英Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.I’mafraid____________________________.hewillbebackinanhour

helikedbasketballverymuch

theearthmoves1)由that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略aroundthesunthatIhavemadeamistake(他一小时后回来)(他非常喜欢篮球)(地球绕着太阳转)我犯了一个错误哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢?I(don’t)believe/think/suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象)that…Ihope/wishthat…I’mglad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/that…

2)whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.

if(whether)hehascomeupwithnewideas

if(whether)heissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch.whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)youtellme等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否对比赛结果感到满意天是否将要下雨只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme___________________________.6.Couldyoutellme_________________________________________________________________?

whowasondutytodaywhomtheyarewaitingforwhoseEnglishwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveaclassmeetingwherethenearesthospitalis.whyyourecommendSandy

3)由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what

和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。asthechairpersonoftheStudents’Union（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+引导词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Canyoutellme_________________(你多大啦)?★当what,which,who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?e.g:Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

☆

Areyou…?Willyou…?Haveyou…?Doyou…?Canyou…?是疑问句语序howoldyouare主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。

主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。（三）时态：★从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dadtoldusthatknowledgeispower.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast.★当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状语时,一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时.Hesaid(that)he

boughtthehousein1989.与过去相关的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）e.g.

Hesaidthathehadbeentoshanghai.IthoughtthathewaswatchingTV.Sheinsistedthatshewasright.MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday引导词陈述句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句→语序---时态主句—过去时→从句—主句—现在时→从句—回顾与总结thatif/whether特殊疑问词陈述句语序任何时态过去类时态Ⅲ、宾语从句的位移一、移到主语的位置（主语从句）1、___________________isknowntous.2、______________________isnotknowntous.3、_____________isnotknowntous.ThatheisastudentWhetherheisastudentWhoheis（that不能省略）（不用if）二、移到表语的位置（表语从句）：1、Thefactis______________________________2、Thequestionis__________________________3、Thequestionis__________________________thatheisastudent.whetherheisastudent.whoheis.（that不能省略）（不用if）三、移到名词的后面（同位语从句）1、Thefact_____________________2、Thequestion__________________________isnotknowntous.3、Thequestion__________thatheisastudentwhetherheisastudentwhoheisistrue.isnotknowntous.（that不作句子成分，不是定语从句。）(定语从句who代表人，这里who代表question)（不用if）同位语从句与定语从句的区别：比较Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.Weexpressedthehope

that

theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.定语从句同位语从句（1）从语法角度上看，引导同位语从句的that是连词，只起连接的作用，在从句中并不作任何句子成分；而引导定语从句that的是关系代词，除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作句子成分.(2)从语义角度上看，同位语从句与前面的名词(如hope)是同位关系，表示这个“希望”的内容是“他们再来中国访问”；而定语从句与前面的名词是所属关系，表示“…的‘（如第一句中的”他们曾经表示过的“），起修饰作用。（3）同位语从句的连词that一般不能省略；而定语从句中的关系代词that，当其在从句中作宾语中，常常可以省略（如第一句中的that可以省略）名词性从句有三种类型：1、that引导的名词性从句，不作句子成分，无词义2、whether引导的名词性从句，不作句子成分，有词义，“是否”（宾语从句whether或if）小结：3、特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句，必须作句子成分，有词义。①疑问代词（连接代词）：whowhosewhom（谁）whoever（无论谁）what（什么）、which（哪一个），whatever（无论什么）whichever（无论哪一个）作主语、宾语、表语等。②疑问副词（连接副词）：when（为什么），where（什么地方），how（怎样），why（为什么），在名词性从句中作状语。ExerciseI

：单项选择Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime3.Themanagercameuptosee______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter4.Canyoutellmewhen______back?A.willhebeB.doeshecomeC.hewillbeD.didhecome5.WuDongsaidhe______twice.A.hasbeentoShanghaiB.hasgonetoShanghai

C.hadbeentoShanghai

D.hadgonetoShanghai

DCACC6.D0youunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosay

C.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid7.Theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearth

B.theearthmovedaroundthesun

C.themoonisoursatellite

D.themoonwasoursatellite8.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.()

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comes

c.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome

ACC9.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome10.Nooneknows_________________.

A.whichgatewehavetogo

B.whichgatewemustgo

C.whichgatedowehavetogoto

D.whichgatewehavetogotoBD1.Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.2.Ihearthey______________(return)thebikealready.3.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)4.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)5.Isupposeyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeentravels

aretalkingExercise２:动词正确形式填充6.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)7.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)8.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)9.LingFengtoldmehe_________thereseveraltimes.(be)10.Ourteachertoldusthesun_______intheeast.(rise)

wrote

hastaken

hadbeenrises

wereExercise３:将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hehasfoundhisbick.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.

Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathehadfoundhisbike.6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.

7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.Whichsongisthemostbeautiful?Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhichsongwasthemostbeautifulJimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.Exercise４完成句子翻译1.我想知道未来的电脑会是怎样的。Iwanttoknow________________________________2.请告诉我他们怎样处理那笔钱了．Pleasetellme________________________________3.我想知道你喜欢溜冰还是滑雪．Iwonder____________________________________4.老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题．Theteacherasked＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5.我相信他不会做任何违法的事。I___________________________________________

what

computerswillbelikeinthefuture.whattheyhavedonewiththemoney.whetheryoulikeskatingorskiing.whocouldanswerthisquestioninEnglish.don’tbelievehewilldoanythingagainstthelaw.6.你能告诉我这副眼镜你买了多久了？Couldyoutellme_________________________________?7.我们相信中国能够成功举办２９届北京奥运会．Webelieve________________________________________8.蒋先生想知道他的机器人怎么啦。MrJiangwondered________________________________.9.警察说他们将尽快抓到凶手。Thepolicesaid_____________________________________.10.请注意老师说的话。——————————————————————howlongyouhavehadthispairofglassesChinawillholdthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingsuccessfully.whatwaswrongwithhisrobottheywouldcatchthemurdererassoonaspossiblePleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.（一）1、Doyouknowwhere

now?A、helivesB、doesheliveC、helivedD、didhelive2、Canyoutellmewhattime

？A、thetrainleaveB、doesthetrainleaveC、willthetrainleaveD、thetrainleaves3、Ican’tunderstand

A、whatdoesChristmasmeanB、whatChristmasdoesmeanC、whatmeanChristmasdoesD、whatChristmasmeans单项选择4、Idon’tknow

hewillcometomorrow。

hecomes，IwilltellyouAIf；whetherBwhether;whetherCif;ThatDif;If5、IwanttoknowAwhomisshelookingafterBwhomsheislookingCwhomisshelookingDwhomsheislookingafter（二）1、

youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeopleAThatBWhatCWhetherDHow2、

hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.AWhatBThatCThefactDThematter3、

youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.AWhatBwhoCThatDWhether4、

we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweatherAIfBWhetherCThatDWhere5、

leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelightsAAnyoneBThepersonCWhoeverDWho(三）1、----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.----Isthat

youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere2-----Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?-----oh,that's_______