2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗中考英语押题卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A．giveoutB．putoutC．clearout2、Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSunday,buthelikesplaying_______basketball.A．the,/ B．/,the C．a,a D．the,a3、Ifyoukeepworkingwithyourcourage(勇气)andbelief,youcanreachthestage(舞台)onwhichyoucanshowallyour_____.A．furniture B．talents C．collections4、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid5、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what6、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords7、--Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.--_________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A．Nevermind B．I'mnotsureC．You'rewelcome D．Don'tmentionit8、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A．takesitawayB．tookitawayC．hastakenitawayD．hastakenawayit9、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A．When B．While C．Since D．As10、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A．putdown B．countdown C．cutdown D．lookdownⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime，therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat．Hewasvery1．Nomatterhowhardhetried，thefoxcouldnotfindanyfood．2hewenttothesideoftheforestandlookedforfoodthere．Hefoundabigtree）3aholeinit．Insidetheholewasapackage．Thehungryfoxthoughtthatthere4befoodinit，andhebecameveryhappy．Hejumpedintotheholeandwhenhe5thepackage，hesawthere6lotoffoodinit！Thefoxhappilybegantoeat．Afterthefoxhadfinished7，hefeltthirstyanddecidedtoleavethehole8drinksomewater．However，nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldnotgetoutofthehole．Doyouknow9？Yes，thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecame10bigtogothroughthehole．1．A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．glad2．A．Finally B．Before C．While D．After3．A．from B．over C．with D．of4．A．shall B．will C．can D．might5．A．open B．opened C．opens D．opening6．A．is B．are C．was D．were7．A．eat B．ate C．toeat D．eating8．A．and B．but C．then D．or9．A．what B．why C．who D．how10．A．very B．too C．so D．alsoⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Bikingisanamazingfamilyactivity，butfindingaroutethatissuitablefordifferent，agesisalittledifficult．LeeMcNeilandhisfamilyatecrazyaboutbiking．Theyhavesevenchildren，from4to14yearsold．Whenlookingforaroute，theylookforenoughprotectionfromtraffic，goodsurfaceconditionandinterestingviews．HerearesomegreatroutesforbikingwithyourwholefamilywhicharesuggestedbyMcNeil．IronHorseTrailThisistheMcNeilfamily'sfavoriteride．Theroute~s16milesandgoesthroughthe1．1mileSnoqualmieTunnel．"Beautifulviews，thetunnel，andplacestostopandwatchtherockclimbersmakeitspecial，"McNeilsaid．"Allourkidshavetakentheirturntogothroughtheblacktunnelbravelyforthefirsttimeandwecelebrateitattheendoftheride．"Ifyouprefer，checkhttp://bit，ly/Mlt9y4formoreinformation．CentennialTrailTheCentennialTrailrunsfor13milesfromSnohomishtoBryant．Thetrailiswideandsmooth，andissafeforkidsasitisofftheroads．AnicestopisLakeCassidyeastofMarysville．Adock（码头）onthelakeisfuntoexplore．Italsohaspicnictablesandwashroomsforaconvenient（方便的）lunch-timestop．Foramap，gotohttp：//bit．ly/L5qCeY．CascadeTrailTheCascadeTrailis13miles．Theslope（斜坡）isgentleanditmakesforaneasyfamilyride．McNeilsaiditisa"beautifulrideuptheSkagitValley，withlotsofplacestowatchwildlifealongtheriver"．Gotohttp://bit，ly/PR4wOWtoseeamapshowingthetrail，parkingareasandbusstops．OthergoodchoicesSnoqualmieValleyTrail:http://L．usa．Gov/nWGWOGuemesIsland:http://bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-GilmanTrail:http://l．usa．gov/s33li2．WhichofthefollowingroutedoMcNeil'sfamilylikebest?A．CascadeTrail．B．IronHorseTrail．C．CentennialTrail．D．Burke-GilmanTrail．3．IfyouchoosetheCentennialTrail，youcan____．A，watchtherockclimbersA．seeasmallvalleyB．gothroughatunnelC．haveapicnicforlunch4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____．A．askpeopletolearnfromLeeMcNeilB．tellpeoplehowtomakeafamilyrideC．introducesomeroutesforfamilyridesD．encouragemorepeopletoridebikesB14、TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts(Voice),NicolasCage(Voice)Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hourand25minutesPrice:Weekdays--$30(adults)$15(Childrenunder7)Weekends--$40(adults)$20(Childrenunder7)James:Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.Sam:Iwouldrecommend（推荐）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!John:I’veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmade–someofthescenesaresobeautiful.Mary:Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy9-year–olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchabout.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.1．Fromtheposter,whatlanguageisspokeninthemovie?A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese2．Howlongdoesthemovielast?A．75minutes B．85minutes C．95minutes3．WhydoesJohnlikethemovie?A．Becauseit’safunmovieforthewholefamily.B．Becausethemoviehassomethingheenjoys.C．Becauseitiswellmade–someofthescenesaresobeautiful.4．HowmuchdidMaryandherdaughterspendonthemovie?A．60dollars. B．80dollars C．45dollars.5．WhatkindofmovieisAntBully?A．It’sasadmovie. B．It’sanactionmovie. C．It’safunmovie.C15、Fifth-graderKaylaMartellovesbasketball.Butherschooldoesn’thaveagirls’team.Soforthepastfouryears,Kaylahasplayedontheboys’teamatSt.JohntheApostleSchoolinClark,NewJersey.Thathadn’tbeenaproblemuntilearlierthisyear.TheteamwastoldthatiteitherhadtoaskKaylaandanothergirltoleavetheteamorenditsseasonearly.Theteam,calledtheChargers,playsinaleague(联赛)thatdidn’tallowmixedteamsafterfourthgrade.Whentheleagueleaderfoundoutthatthereweregirlsintheteam,hegavethecoaches(教练)badnews.Theteamcouldkeepplayingbutonlywithoutthegirls.KeishaMartel,Kayla’smom,isoneoftheChargers’coaches.Sheaskedtheteamtotakeavote(投票),knowingitwouldbedifficultforthekidstochoose.“Theyallsaid,‘Itdoesn’tmatter.We’reateamandwe’restickingtogether(团结一致),’”saidKeisha.TheChargerswasn’tallowedtoplayforafewweeks,butthentheleaguereverseditsdecision.Theteam,girlsincluded,playedtherestoftheseason.Theyevenmadeittothechampionship(锦标赛)game—andwon!Kaylahassomeadviceforotherteams.“Makesureyouarefamily—youhaveeachother’sback,”shesays.1．HowmanygirlsplayedfortheChargers?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．WhatwasthebadnewstheChargers’coachesgot?A．Someofthemhadtoleavetheirjobs.B．Theteamhadtokeepplayingwithoutthegirls.C．Theteamcouldn’tplayintheleagueanymore.D．Therewouldbenobasketballteamattheschool.3．WhatdoesKayla’smomdo?A．Sheistheleagueleader.B．Sheisabasketballcoach.C．SheisateacheratKayla’sschool.D．SheistheheadmasterofKayla’sschool.4．Theunderlinedword“reversed”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A．forgotB．supportedC．changedD．made5．What’sKayla’sadviceforotherteams?A．Theyshouldpracticemore.B．Teammembersshouldsupporteachother.C．Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D．Teammembersandcoachesshouldtrusteachother.D16、Isittrue?1．Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingwhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.2．Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoueyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.3.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency（缺乏）,nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.3．Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby_____.A．staringforlongperiods B．toomuchbeta-caroteneC．notenoughvitaminA D．visionproblems4．Accordingtothearticle,eyeproblemscanbecorrectedby_____.A．wearingspecially-madeglasses B．performingeyeexercisesC．cuttingbackontelevision D．eatingmorecarrots5．Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause_____.A．nightblindness B．lastingeyeproblemsC．anumberofvisionproblems D．eyetroubleforalimitedtime6．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto_____.A．tellpeopleoftheimportanceoftheireyesB．tellpeoplehowtoprotecttheireyesC．tellpeopletohavemorecarrotsD．tellpeoplesomethingmoreabouttheireyesE17、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原体).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)isthebody’sdefence(防卫)systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(细胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌细胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(识别)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5．Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．anintroductiontotheimmunesystemC．aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseF18、It’sfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyouarenotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.Itmaybeeasierifyoukeepreadingthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningsbeforehavingtomakeaturn.Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring,You’llneedagoodmap,acompass(指南针),araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelptoavoidgettinglost,andsomecash(现金)foremergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobebacksothattheycanhelpyouwhensomethingbadhappens.Thetestisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwaysstaytogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchupwith.Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering(定向越野赛)activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.1．What’sthemeaningofdieunderlinedwords“goingroundincircles”?A．Stayingataroundplace. B．Walkinginacircletogether.C．Doingsomethingthatmakesnosense. D．Tryingtocatchupwithothers.2．Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?A．Togetsomeinformationaboutyourfamily.B．Tobesavedwhenanaccidenthappens.C．Toshare