高中英语人教版2TheUnitedKingdom 市一等奖

预学案Name______class_______number_______consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成[典例]Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.Truecharitydoesn'tconsistingiving.Thereportconsistswiththefacts.1)这支球队由12人组成。_______________________________________________2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。 ________________________________________________conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具[典例]1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．请在你方便的时候来。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。[重点用法]inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，适宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候aconvenirntplace/timefor(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见beconvenienttosb./forsb.todo1)如果方便就来看看我。_______________________________________________________2)你方便明天开始工作吗?_______________________________________________________arrangev.安排,排列,协商[典例]1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.[重点用法]arrangesth.(forsb.)为某人安排某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排……去做某事arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangethat…安排……makeanarrangementforsth.安排某事你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。____________________________________________________2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备____________________________________________________________________4.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.ThemovieXiYangyang&HuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.take/find/havedelightin喜爱,以...为乐tosb.'sdelight令人高兴的是...delightin嗜好[练习]翻译句子他的表演使观众感到满意。_____________________________唱歌是她的主要爱好。______________________________________年轻人喜欢旅行。_________________________________________-theplaceof代替,取代[典例]1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr．Linnextweek．=I’lltakeMr．Lin'splacenextweek．takeplace发生；举行takeone'splace就位；代替某人inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inplace在适当的位置outofplace不得其所，不适当地inthefirstplace首先fromplacetoplace到处；各处[练习]选择以上短语填空1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork．Shehatesamess．2.breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解[经典例句]1)Thebridgebrokedown．2)Theenginebrokedown．3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork．4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen．5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution．[词汇激活]breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离breakin闯入；插话breakinto闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)breakoff中止；折断；打折breakout爆发；突然发生 breakthrough突破；冲垮breakup分解；(使)结束;分开,分离[练习]1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.2)Theelevatorbroke_______.3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.3.leaveout省去,遗漏[典例]1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence．2)Don'tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．[重点用法]leavefor动身到(某处)leavealone不管;撇下…一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘;遗留[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.Similarwords1.divide/separatev.1）Theapplewas_________intotwo.2）Hislecture___________intothreeparts.3）She__________fromherhusbandlastyear.4）TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujian2.influence/affect1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________mystudy.2)Outsidefactors_____________himtoresign.3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.1.conveniencen.便利，方便,适合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,构造,建立constructionn..建筑,建设4.arrangev.安排,协商arrangementn.排列,安排v.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的vt.建议,暗示suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.Keys:1)Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3)Theyo