高中英语人教版Unit5Music 全国一等奖

SectionⅣUsingLanguage姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.根据首字母或括号内提示，写出单词的正确形式1．Whenitrains,therearesomestonesr______downthehill.2．Incommonwithmanyotheryoungpeopleofhisage,hedoesn'tlikef________musiceither.3．Thebuscompanyprovidede________busesbecausethereweresomanypassengers.4．Thestudentswillp________anoperanextFriday.5．JackworeastrangeT­shirt.Asaresult,hisclassmatesplayedaj________onhim.6．Youneedn'tgotothestadiumbecausethematchwillbe________(broadcast)livethisevening.7．Lindaisquite________(confidence)thatshewillpasstheOralEnglishTest.8．Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyifyouwerea________(million)?9．Theman________(dip)hisfingerintothemixtureinthebottle.10．Apersonwhodoesaregrettableactionisoftenregretful________(wards)．答案：1．rolling6．broadcast10．afterwardsⅡ.完成句子1．Theytalkedsomuch________________they________friends.他们谈了很多就好像是朋友似的。2．________________，youshouldbehonestwithme.最重要的是，你应该对我说实话。3．Helikes________________________others.他喜欢开别人的玩笑。4．Wemust________________thegoodapplesfromthebadones.我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。5．He________________________________thepool.他把手浸入池子里。答案：1．asif;were2．Aboveall3．playingjokeson4．sortout5．dippedhishandinto语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解BrandonPaulinisthetopofficialinthetownofIndianHeadevenifheisonly19yearsold.Mr.PaulinstartedthejobinMay,andhisfirstgoalistorecoverthebusinessinthetown.Theareaisabouttwoandahalfkilometerswideandsitsbetweentworivers.About4,000peoplelivethere.Itincludessmallbusinesses,oldhomesontree­linedstreets,andnewtownhousesalongthehighway.Itisaboutanhour'sdriveawayfromWashington,D．C..Butonthewaytothecapital,thehighwaypassestheremainsofclosedbusinesses.Theshopsfailedlargelybecauseofcompetitionfromshoppingcentersinlargercities.Mr.PaulinsayswhensomepeopledriveintoIndianHeadandseetheemptybuildings,theyjustturnaroundandleave.Hehopestoreturnthetowntoafriendly,successfulplacewithnaturalbeautywherepeoplewanttoliveandvisit.“Manyyearsago,IndianHeadwasabooming(繁荣的)town,andthat'swhatIwanttogetback，”hesaid.Rightnow,thepeoplewhoowntheold,emptybuildingsarepermittedtousetheirpropertiestoreducetheirtaxes.Mr.Paulinwantstochangethesituation.Heplanstochargeownersafeeforemptybuildings,andtoincreasethecosteveryyear.TheownerofalocalhealthfoodstorewhereMr.Paulinbuysfruitdrinksisalsohappyabouttheyoungmayor.KellyMurphysays,“Hisagedoesn'tbotherme.Iknowhe'sexcited,andIfeelwhenwegetaroundhim,wewillfeelexcitedtoo.We'velostthatformanyyearsinthistown.”Mr.Paulinbegantakingpartincitypoliticsattheageof10.Atthattime,heurgedtownofficialstoputinsignsurgingdriverstobeawareofpedestrians(行人).Mr.Paulinsucceeded.Sincethen,hehasbeeninvolvedinthetowngovernment.Asamayor,Mr.Paulinearnsonly$6,000ayear.Mr.Paulinlivesathomeandtakescollegeclassesonline.Hismother,WendyPaulin,sayshersonacceptschallengesandworksonproblemsuntilhehasasolution.1．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBrandonPaulin'sgoalisto________.A.rescuetheremainsofclosedbusinessesB.developIndianHeadintoashoppingtownC.bringIndianHeadbacktoaboomingtownD.becomeanextraordinaryleaderinAmerica2．ThebusinessinIndianHeadhasfailedmainlybecause________.A.manyshopownersmovedtoWashingtonB.manycustomerspreferredtobuythingsinlargecitiesC.fewervisitorschosetogotherebecauseofthehighwayD.manyshopownersbecameunfriendlytotheircustomers3．HowdoesBrandonPaulinencouragetherecoveryofIndianHead?A.Byhelpingtheownerstodecoratetheiremptybuildings.B.Bychargingthosewhodon'tusetheiremptybuildings.C.Byreducingtaxestheownersshouldpayeveryyear.D.Bysettingagoodexampleofbuyingfruitdrinks.attitudedoesKellyMurphyholdtowardsBrandonPaulin?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Worried.5．WecanconcludefromthepassagethatBrandonPaulin________.A.takeshisincomeasamayorseriouslyB.caresforthelocal'sfoodsafetyverymuchC.alwayshasasolutiontothetown'sproblemsD.becameactiveinpoliticsasaboy本文是一篇记叙文。BrandonPaulin是IndianHead最年轻的镇长，虽然他只有19岁，然而他却有很大的抱负。1．解析：从第一段中的“hisfirstgoalistorecoverthebusinessinthetown”和第二段中的“Manyyearsago,IndianHeadwasabooming(繁荣的)town,andthat'swhatIwanttogetback”可知，BrandonPaulin的理想是恢复故乡昔日的繁荣。故选C项。答案：C2．解析：从第一段的“Theshopsfailedlargelybecauseofcompetitionfromshoppingcentersinlargercities”可推知，因为IndianHead离美国首都华盛顿很近，很多人应该会选择在那里购物，从而使得IndianHead的很多商店经营不下去，故选B项。答案：B3．解析：从第三段的内容可知，镇长BrandonPaulin为了复苏故乡的经济，他要求那些让房子空着的房主缴税。故选B项。答案：B4．解析：从第四段KellyMurphy所说的话可知，他对BrandonPaulin的执政还是非常支持的。答案：A5．解析：从倒数第二段的内容可知，BrandonPaulin从十岁起便开始向镇政府出言献策，积极参加市镇活动，故选D项。答案：DⅡ.七选五阅读HowtoAchieveaSchoolGoalEverypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.•__1__.Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatesexactlywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Ifyourgoalseemstoobig,divideitintosimpler,easierobjectives.•Writedownyourgoal.Youcanwriteitinajournalorwriteitonastickynote.Writingkeepsyourmemoryfreshandhelpsyouclearuptheclutter(杂乱)inyourbrain.Trytokeepajournaloradiary.•Breakyourgoaldown.Bychoppingyourgoalupintomanageablesections,itallowsyoutomentallymakeyourwaythroughthegoaluntiltheendofayear.__2__.Thereforeyou'refarlesslikelytogiveupordodge(逃避)yourgoalbytakingshortcutsorrefusingtodoanything.•__3__.Turnoffalldistractions(使人分心的事物)likeTV,theInternet,yourphoneandeveryothergadgetyouhaveathome.Keepemails,phonecalls,texts,etc.toaminimum.•Makeithappen.__4__.Thinkingisausefulstartbutthinkingdoesn'tdotheheavyworkandthinkingcertainlywon'tmovemountains.Goouteverymorningknowingwhatyouneedtodoandthendoit!•Staypositive.Keepsayingthatyoucandoit.Staymotivatedandbeconfident.•Rewardyourself.__5__.Everyonceinawhile,ifyoucompleteagoal,treatyourselftoanextrabarofchocolateormaketimetoreadthatbookyou'vebeenwantingtoreadtwomonthsago.A.Don'tthinktoyourselfthatovertimeyouwillmanagetodoitB.Choosespecific,realisticgoalsorevenonesinglebutveryimportantgoalC.ItisnecessarytochooseaproperwaytofinishthegoalsD.CarryoutyourgoalassoonaspossibleE.Don'tbetoohardonyourselfF.ThismethodmakesiteasiertohandleG.Putabrake(阻力)ondistractions答案：本文是篇应用文。文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。1．解析：根据下文内容及空后关键词choosing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选B项。答案：B2．解析：根据空后“因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃或逃避你的目标”可知，空处应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，所以应选F项。答案：F3．解析：从文章结构上可以看出此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，必须为祈使句，同时根据本段中的“Turnoffalldistractions(使人分心的事物)”可知，此处选G项。答案：G4．解析：分析本段的主旨句“Makeithappen”以及空后的内容可知，应选A。A项中的“Don'tthinktoyourself”与空后内容相符。答案：A5．解析：由本段主旨句“Rewardyourself”可知，E项“Don'tbetoohardonyourself”意为“不要对自己太苛刻”是从反面论证这个主题，符合语境，故选E项。答案：EⅢ.短文改错Itwassunnytoday.Ifeltexciting.Inthemorning,Igotupataquartertosevenandmadeaappointmentwithmyfriendstomeetatnineo'clock.BeforeIhadmybreakfast,IwenttotheWanjiaMarket.Itwashotoutside.WhenIarrived,myfriendshadn'tturneddownyet.IwaitedfortheminthefrontoftheKFC'sdoor.Ihadn'tseenthemforayear.Andinthisyear,wedidn'tcomeintocontactwitheachotherfrequent.Abouttenminuteslater,myfriendsarrivedoneafterone.Afterwegreeted,wewentplaybasketballinagym.Thematchlastfortwohours.Inbrief,Ifeltmuchhappytoday!Itwassunnytoday.Ifelteq\o(exciting,\s\do10(excited)).Inthemorning,Igotupataquartertosevenandmadeeq\o(a,\s\do10(an))appointmentwithmyfriendstomeetatnineo'clock.eq\o(Before,\s\do10(After))Ihadmybreakfast,IwenttotheWanjiaMarket.Itwashotoutside.WhenIarrived,myfriendshadn'tturnedeq\o(down,\s\do10(up))yet.IwaitedfortheminthefrontoftheKFC'sdoor.Ihadn'tseenthemforayear.Andinthisyear,wedidn'tcomeintocontactwitheachothereq\o(frequent,\s\do10(frequently)).Abouttenminuteslater,myfriendsarrivedoneeq\o(after,\s\do10(by))one/ftereq\o(one,\s\do10(another)).Afterwegreeted,wewenteq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))playbasketballinagym.Thematcheq\o(last,\s\do10(lasted))fortwohours.Inbrief,Ifelteq\o(much,\s\do10