高中英语高考一轮复习一轮复习 动词的时态和语态教师

专题一动词的时态和语态练习1一般时态1.Thiscakemainly______(consist)ofsugar,flourandbutter.【答案】consists【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查consist的用法，consist无被动语态，也无进行时态，根据主语thiscake为第三人称单数可知，此处填consist的第三人称单数形式consists。2.Thebus______(stop)suddenlywhenagroupofstudentsranontotheroad.【答案】stopped【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词ran可知，主句的时态为一般过去时。3.She______(begin)tolearnpaintingsatanearlyageandnowhasagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.【答案】began【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据时间状语atanearlyage“在年幼时”可以判断出，此处用一般过去时，故填began。4.Theyoungman______(dip)hisfingerintothewatertoseewhetherithadcooleddown.【答案】dipped【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】后面的从句用的是过去完成时，属于“过去的过去”，也就是“coolclown”的动作发生在过去动作“dip”之前，故用dip的过去式dipped。5.MysisterwenttoFrancetwoyearsago.She______(work)thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.【答案】worked【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据andthenwenttoAmerica可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填worked。6.ItwasraininglightlywhenI______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.【答案】arrived【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据前面的wasraining可知，此处填arrived。7.MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,theschool______(come)first.【答案】comes【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由时间状语atthemoment可知此处用一般现在时，主语theschool为第三人称单数，故填comes。8.Movingabroad______(mean)enteringaculturewherethecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.【答案】means【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】movingabroad为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据从句中的are可知此处用一般现在时。故填means。9.It______(believe)thatpeoplewhoregularlyswimincoldwaterhavehealthierheartsthanthosewhodon't.【答案】isbelieved【答案c】<isbelieved>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】“Itisbelievedthat+主语从句”为固定句型，意为“据信……”。故填isbelieved。10.You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou______(forget)it.【答案】forget【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】主句是祈使句等表示建议、命令的句子时，从句用一般现在时表将来。11.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand______(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.【答案】stayed【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】连词and连接并列的谓语动词，时态应该保持一致，故填stayed。12.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?【答案】advertised【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】theotherday“前几天”，是一般过去时的时间状语。故填过去式advertised。13.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______(go)straighttobed.【答案】went【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】and连接的两个句子时态应保持一致，故填went。14.Toprotectthepark,camping______(allow)onlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.【答案】isallowed【答案c】<isallowed>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】camping与allow之间是被动关系，另外动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。15.Pahlssonandherhusband______(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.【答案】searched【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由后面的turnedup可知此处应填searched。练习2进行时态1.I______(draw)onthecomputerwhenHarrycametoseemeyesterdayevening.【答案】wasdrawing【答案c】<wasdrawing>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。由后面的came可知此处用过去进行时。2.Thephonerangthreetimeswhilewe______(have)dinner.【答案】werehaving【答案c】<werehaving>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】while后面常用延续性动词，主从句的动作同时发生，由rang可知空处填werehaving。3.Mumcan'tcometothephonebecauseshe______(have)ashower.【答案】ishaving【答案c】<ishaving>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知从句的动作正在进行，由can't可知从句用现在进行时。4.Hegraduatedfromamedicaluniversitylastyearand______(work)inabighospitalnow.【答案】isworking【答案c】<isworking>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据now可知用现在进行时，主语是he，故填isworking。5.Teenagers______(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.【答案】aredamaging【答案c】<aredamaging>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据后面的原因状语从句可知damage的动作正在进行，teenagers是复数，故填aredamaging。6.WhenJennydroppedinatmyhouseyesterdayevening,I______(wait)forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.【答案】waswaiting【答案c】<waswaiting>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由时间状语yesterdayevening和语境可知动作在那时正在进行，故用过去进行时结构waswaiting。7.TodaythenumberofforeignerslearningChinese______(increase)rapidly.【答案】isincreasing【答案c】<isincreasing>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由today可知是当前正在进行的动作，“thenumberof+可数名词复数”作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，故填isincreasing。8.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyou______(travel)athighspeed.【答案】aretraveling【答案c】<aretraveling>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处表示“正在高速行驶”，动作正在进行中。故填aretraveling。9.I______(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.【答案】wasdriving【答案c】<wasdriving>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由后面的时间状语从句可知动作是发生在过去，而且在那时drive的动作正在进行。故填wasdriving。10.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______(teach)aclassatthattime.【答案】willbeteaching【答案c】<willbeteaching>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由at3o'clockthisafternoon可知，“教”这个动作是在将来的时间点正在进行，故需用将来进行时，故填willbeteaching。11.HemusthavesensedthatI______(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"【答案】waslooking【答案c】<waslooking>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】musthavesensed是对过去动作的肯定推测，根据语境可知，look的动作那时正在进行，故填waslooking。12.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______(come)untilyesterday.【答案】wascoming【答案c】<wascoming>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】表示过去时间将要发生的事情，且come是表示位置移动的动词，故用进行时表将来。13.—Hi,let'sgoskating.—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I______(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.【答案】amfilling【答案c】<amfilling>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由rightnow可知动作正在进行，故填amfilling。14.Jim______(watch)alate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.【答案】waswatching【答案c】<waswatching>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。由wentblank可知空处应用过去进行时。15.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______(wait)forus!【答案】iswaiting【答案c】<iswaiting>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由Hurryup，kids！可知后面的动作正在进行，故填iswaiting。练习3将来时态1.Thecompany______(present)itsfinalreporttothegovernmentnextmonth.【答案】willpresent【答案c】<willpresent>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由nextmonth可知此处用一般将来时。故填willpresent。2.IfmyforeignfriendcomestomyhomethisSunday,I______(cook)BeijingDuckforhim.【答案】willcook【答案c】<willcook>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。由comes可知，主句谓语用willcook。3.Idon'tknowifI______(have)timeornotnextMondaymorning.【答案】willhave【答案c】<willhave>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据nextMondaymorning可知，应填willhave。4.Myparents______(take)metoShanghaiforvacationassoonastheexaminationisover.【答案】willtake【答案c】<willtake>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据时间状语从句中的isover可知，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故主句用一般将来时，故填willtake。5.Mr.Smith______(give)atalkoncountrymusicnextThursday.【答案】willgive【答案c】<willgive>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由nextThursday可知此处应用一般将来时。故填willgive。6.Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,which______(help)themseedeepintospace.【答案】willhelp【答案c】<willhelp>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据主句中的arebuilding可知从句的help还没有发生，故填willhelp。7.IforgottotellMr.Smithaboutthemeeting,butI______(call)himinaminute.【答案】willcall【答案c】<willcall>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据inaminute可知此处应用一般将来时。8.Iwastoldthatthetrain______(leave)inafewminutes.【答案】wasleaving/wouldleave【答案c】[<wasleaving>,<wouldleave>]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据主句中的wastold和从句的时间状语inafewminutes推出是在过去看将要发生的动作。故用wasleaving或wouldleave。9.lfyoupolishthearticle,we______(print)itinthenewspaper.【答案】willprint【答案c】<willprint>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。10.Shesaidshe______(take)goodcareofmysonwhileIwasaway.【答案】wouldtake【答案c】<wouldtake>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句相应地用过去的某种时态，根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，故填wouldtake。11.Wehavetoweighthecostofthenewsystemagainstthebenefitsit______(bring).【答案】willbring【答案c】<willbring>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知此处是“将要带来的利益”，故填willbring。12.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______(reward)withsuccessintheend.【答案】willberewarded【答案c】<willberewarded>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由时间状语intheend和前面的havebeenworkinghard可知，此处应用一般将来时，另外reward和theirefforts之间是被动关系，故填willberewarded。13.Lucymadeitclearyesterdaythatshe______(give)usahandifnecessary.【答案】wouldgive【答案c】<wouldgive>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据主句动词made和ifnecessary推出是在过去看将要发生的动作。故填wouldgive。14.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.【答案】willbeimproved【答案c】<willbeimproved>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知此处应用一般将来，且theenvironment与improve之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。15.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe______(come)homerightafterhiswork.【答案】wouldcome/wascoming【答案c】[<wouldcome>,<wascoming>]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据anhourago和语境可知，此处是在过去看将要发生的事情，故填wouldcome/wascoming。练习4完成时态1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______(attract)tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.【答案】hasattracted【答案c】<hasattracted>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据since1995可知应用现在完成时。2.TomJenkins______(spend)theChineseSpringFestivalwithhishostfamilytwice.【答案】hasspent【答案c】<hasspent>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据twice可知是动作发生次数的总和，是现在的结果，故填hasspent。3.Iarrivedlate.I______(notexpect)theroadtobesoicy.【答案】hadn'texpected【答案c】<hadn'texpected>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】本句动作发生在arrived动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。4.Bytheendofnextmonth,he______(travel)1,000milesonfoot.【答案】willhavetraveled【答案c】<willhavetraveled>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Bytheendofnextmonth可知，此处属于将来且表示结果，用将来完成时，故填willhavetraveled。5.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It______(notclean)forweeks.【答案】hasn'tbeencleaned【答案c】<hasn'tbeencleaned>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境和forweeks可知，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且clean与it（指代thewindow）之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasn'tbeencleaned。6.Tom______(make)muchprogressinwritingsincehejoinedthewritingclub.【答案】hasmade【答案c】<hasmade>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据sincehejoinedthewritingclub可知用现在完成时。7.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairportonlytofindthatthefilmstars______(leave).【答案】hadleft【答案c】<hadleft>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据hurried得知leave发生在hurriedtotheairport之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故填hadleft。8.Thefilm______(start),sowehavetolookforourseatsinthedark.【答案】hasstarted【答案c】<hasstarted>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据后面的句子可知start的动作已经发生，故填hasstarted。9.Since18thJanuary,2023,someairlinesinChina______(allow)mobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts.【答案】haveallowed【答案c】<haveallowed>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Since18thJanuary，2023可知，此处用现在完成时，故填haveallowed。10.Thesnowstorm______(last)forseveraldaysanditisfreezingcoldnow.【答案】haslasted【答案c】<haslasted>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据forseveraldays可知此处应用现在完成时，故填haslasted。11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______(rise)steadilysince1990.【答案】hasbeenrising【答案c】<hasbeenrising>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据since1990和steadily得知用现在完成进行时，“thenumberof+可教名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填hasbeenrising。12.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______(increase)sharply.【答案】hasincreased【答案c】<hasincreased>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Duringthelastthreedecades可知用现在完成时，故填hasincreased。13.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______(have)itforaverylongtime.【答案】hadhad【答案c】<hadhad>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由前句为一般过去时可知，后句属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填hadhad。14.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI______(change)mymind.【答案】havechanged【答案c】<havechanged>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境知but后的分句描述的是过去的状况对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，故填havechanged。15.Thenewthemepark,openedlastyear,________(receive)27millionvisitorssofar.【答案】hasreceived【答案c】<hasreceived>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据sofar可知此处应用现在完成时。练习5被动语态1.T'aiCh'i______(call)"shadowboxing"inEnglish.【答案】iscalled【答案c】<iscalled>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】一般现在时的被动语态。2.Whenfatandsalt______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.【答案】areremoved【答案c】<areremoved>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】一般现在时的被动语态。3.Visitors______(request)nottotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.【答案】arerequested【答案c】<arerequested>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】一般现在时的被动语态。4.I______(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheofferjustnow.【答案】wasgiven【答案c】<wasgiven>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据justnow可知用一般过去时，且I与give之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。5.Steamengines______(use)topullthecarriagesthen.【答案】wereused【答案c】<wereused>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】steamengines与use之间为被动关系，再根据then可知用一般过去时的被动语态。6.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones______(notinvent)yet.【答案】hadn'tbeeninvented【答案c】<hadn'tbeeninvented>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境和句中的hadjustonephone及yet可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。7.Worksofartandpricelesshistoricalrecords______(destroy)bythefirelastnight.【答案】weredestroyed【答案c】<weredestroyed>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据lastnight可知用一般过去时的被动语态。8.Diamond______(find)inBrazilin1971.【答案】wasfound【答案c】<wasfound>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据in1971可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。9.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,lanternsofdifferentcolorsandshapes______(light)upinthestreets,attractingcrowdsofpeople.【答案】arelit【答案c】<arelit>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】一般现在时的被动语态。10.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe______(follow).【答案】wasbeingfollowed【答案c】<wasbeingfollowed>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知follow为hurriedhome这段时间内持续的动作，故用过去进行时；且he与follow之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。11.Allthepreparationsforthetask______(make),andwearereadytostart.【答案】havebeenmade【答案c】<havebeenmade>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据后一句推出前句用现在完成时的被动语态。12.I'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe______(fine)ifweleaveithere.【答案】willbefined【答案c】<willbefined>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据ifweleaveithere可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。13.Thisprogrammebecameverypopularafterit______(award)thebestTVshowoftheyear.【答案】wasawarded【答案c】<wasawarded>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据became得知after引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时的被动语态。14.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.【答案】bemade【答案c】<bemade>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】含有情态动词的被动语态结构用“情态动词+be+过去分词”。15.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______(treat)wellbyourhosts.【答案】weretreated【答案c】<weretreated>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Didyouenjoytheparty?可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。练习6主谓一致1.Mymotheralways______(come)backfromworkverylate.【答案】comes【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据主语mymother和频度副词always可推出，此句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2.Theforeignteacher______(teach)usEnglishonSaturdays.【答案】teaches【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据onSaturdays推出此句时态为一般现在时，根据Theforeignteacher可知谓语用第三人称单数形式。3.NobodybutJane______(know)thesecret.【答案】knows【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】AbutB结构作主语，谓语动词的数与A保持一致，不定代词Nobody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______(offer)tothenationasagiftlastyear.【答案】wasoffered【答案c】<wasoffered>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】AwithB结构作主语，谓语动词的数与A保持一致，根据lastyear可知句子为一般过去时，且Alibrary与offer之间是被动关系。故填wasoffered。5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.【答案】are【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】notonlyAbutalsoB结构作主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，根据B确定，故填are。6.Apoetandartist______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.【答案】is【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】apoetandartist是指同一个人，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______(change)greatlysince1992.【答案】haschanged【答案c】<haschanged>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据since1992可知此处应用现在完成时，主语是Thecountrylife，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。8.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______(work)ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.【答案】isworking【答案c】<isworking>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】AalongwithB结构作主语，谓语动词的数与A保持一致，根据dayandnighttomeetthedeadline可知此处应用现在进行时。故填isworking。9.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______(encourage)toworkonlineathome.【答案】areencouraged【答案c】<areencouraged>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】AexceptB结构作主语，谓语动词的数与A保持一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系，所以填areencouraged。10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.【答案】hasbeen【答案c】<hasbeen>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】定语从句的先行词前有theonlyoneof时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。根据forthreeyears可知此处应用现在完成时。故填hasbeen。11.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______(notdecide)yet.【答案】hasn'tbeendecided【答案c】<hasn'tbeendecided>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】“疑问词十不定式”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据yet及语境可知应用现在完成时。12.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,______(work)intheclothingindustry.【答案】work【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】“alargenumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据Nowadays可知此处应用一般现在时。13.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______(show)thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekisgoodforone'shealth.【答案】shows【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】主语是asurvey，谓语动词用单数形式。14.InLogan,threepeople______(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.【答案】weretaken【答案c】<weretaken>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】主语为threepeople，根据后面分句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时，threepeople与take之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。15.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.【答案】is【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。综合练71.(2023·天津改编)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.【答案】hasremained【答案c】<hasremained>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】主语为thenumberofmedicalschools，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。根据句中的eversince可知此处应用现在完成时，故填hasremained。2.(2023·天津改编)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseI______(practise)alotthesedays.【答案】havebeenpractising/havepractised【答案c】[<havebeenpractising>,<havepractised>]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据时间状语thesedays可知“练习游泳”从数天前开始一直持续到现在，因此该句用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。3.(2023·全国卷Ⅱ)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI______(make)overtheyears.【答案】havemade【答案c】<havemade>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据overtheyears可知用现在完成时。4.(2023·浙江)Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody______(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).【答案】has/willhave【答案c】[has,<willhave>]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据wears可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时。5.(2023·浙江)Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto______(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.【答案】havebecome【答案c】<havebecome>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】seemtodo.“好像要做……”，再由inrecentyears可知用现在完成时。6.(2023·北京改编)—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust______(start)onMonday.【答案】started【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知用一般过去时。7.(2023·北京改编)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband______(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.【答案】wasworking【答案c】<wasworking>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据when引导的从句可知此处用过去进行时。8.(2023·北京改编)China'shigh-speedrailways______(grow)from9,000t025,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.【答案】havegrown【答案c】<havegrown>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据inthepastfewyears可知用现在完成时。9.(2023·北京改编)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho______(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.【答案】hadbeentrapped【答案c】<hadbeentrapped>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】：betrappedin被困在……里，根据主句为一般过去时和fortwodays可知此处用过去完成时的被动语态。10.(2023·天津改编)Mywashingmachine______(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.【答案】isbeingrepaired【答案c】<isbeingrepaired>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意可知“本周洗衣机正在被维修”，故填isbeingrepaired。11.(2023·天津改编)Ifwe______(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.【答案】hadcaught【答案c】<hadcaught>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】考查if引导的虚拟条件句，从句是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时。故填hadcaught。12.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______(take)offat18:20.【答案】takes【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】指火车、飞机等按时刻表出发用一般现在时。13.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______(change)sorapidly.【答案】ischanging【答案c】<ischanging>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知用现在进行时。14.Whensummercomes,they______(invite)theirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables.【答案】willinvite【答案c】<willinvite>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知用一般将来时。15.Itisreportedthataspacestation______(build)onthemooninyearstocome.【答案】willbebuilt【答案c】<willbebuilt>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境和inyearstocome可知用一般将来时的被动语态。综合练81.Uptonow,I______(finish)two-thirdsofthework.【答案】havefinished【答案c】<havefinished>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Uptonow可知用现在完成时。2.They______(discuss)abouttheprojectinthemeetingroomwhenthefirealarmwentoff.【答案】werediscussing【答案c】<werediscussing>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。根据thefirealarmwentoff可知填werediscussing。3.Sinceshe______(graduate)fromPekingUniversity,wehaven'theardanythingfromher.【答案】graduated【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。4.Inthenearfuture,scientists______(make)moreadvancesintherobottechnology.【答案】willmake【答案c】<willmake>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时。5.TheChinesepeopleallovertheworld______(celebrate)Mid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.【答案】celebrate【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据everyyear可知用一般现在时。6.Theroofofthebuilding______(damage)inastormafewdaysago.【答案】wasdamaged【答案c】<wasdamaged>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据afewdaysago可知用一般过去时，另外Theroof和damage之间是被动关系，故填wasdamaged。7.Inrecentyears,muchmoreemphasis__________(put)ondevelopingstudents'creativeskills.【答案】hasbeenput【答案c】<hasbeenput>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Inrecentyears可知用现在完成时，emphasis为不可数名词，又与puton之间是被动关系，故填hasbeenput。8.IliketheredsongsungbyClass5inoursingingcompetitionandI______(listen)toitmanytimesontheradio.【答案】havelistened【答案c】<havelistened>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境和manytimes可知用现在完成时。9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.【答案】isbeingbroadcast【答案c】<isbeingbroadcast>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?和Iwanttolisten可知动作正在进行，而且Theweatherreport和broadcast之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。10.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival______(celebrate)amongtheDaiPeopleinYunnan.【答案】iscelebrated【答案c】<iscelebrated>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据EveryyearinApril可知用一般现在时，主语theWaterFestival和celebrate之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。11.Judyisgoingtomarrytheartistshe______(meet)inItalylastyear.【答案】met【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据lastyear可知用一般过去时。12.Intheolddays,dragonboatraces______(organize)onlybyChinesepeople.【答案】wereorganized【答案c】<wereorganized>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】由Intheolddays可知用一般过去时，dragonboatraces和organize之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。13.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______(leave)mybookinthecafe.【答案】hadleft【答案c】<hadleft>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据got和realized可知leave发生在“过去的过去”，故此处应用过去完成时。14.I______(write)downallourideas.Thenwecandecidewhichideasarethebest.【答案】willwrite【答案c】<willwrite>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知应用一般将来时。15.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNong______(discover)teawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.【答案】discovered【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据anancientChineselegend和whenhewasboilingdrinkingwater可知应用一般过去时。综合练91.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,______(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.【答案】isregarded【答案c】<isregarded>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】AalongwithB结构作主语，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。此处cycling是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。beregardedas“被看作……”。2.Aboutthesnow,aproverb______(go),“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.”【答案】goes【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】表达谚语时常用一般现在时。3.Ifyou______(invite)toanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime.【答案】areinvited【答案c】<areinvited>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来；且结合句意可知此处应用被动语态，故填areinvited。4.LastSunday,anearthquake______(strike)theirhometown.【答案】struck【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据LastSunday可知此处用一般过去时。5.Thismightexplainthehighvolumeofchocolatethat______(change)overtheholidayseveryyear.【答案】changes【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据everyyear可知此处用一般现在时。6.Lastyear,engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)。【答案】managed【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据Lastyear可知此处用一般过去时。7.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe______(arrive)attheNewTheatre.【答案】arrived【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据主句为过去完成时可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。8.Ifyouarepowerfulenoughinmind,you______(overcome)anydifficultyyoumeet.【答案】willovercome【答案c】<willovercome>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。9.Everyyearabout80,000peopledieandover450,000people______(send)tohospitalduetosmoking.【答案】aresent【答案c】<aresent>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据everyyear得知用一般现在时，另外people和send之间是被动关系，故填aresent。10.Thiscoastalarea______(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.【答案】wasnamed【答案c】<wasnamed>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，另外Thiscoastalarea和name之间为被动关系，故填wasnamed。11.He______(learn)morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.【答案】hadlearned【答案c】<hadlearned>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据whenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15得知learn发生在“过去的过去”。故填hadlearned。12.Atthehighwaytollstation,we______(stop)byatrafficpolicemanwhodemandedtoseemylicense.【答案】werestopped【答案c】<werestopped>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据语境可知是发生在过去的事情，且we和stop之间是被动关系，故填werestopped。13.Theycontinuecuttingdownthetrees,which______(do)greatharmtotheenvironment.【答案】does【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】which指代前面的句子，结合主句时态可知从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。14.Weboughtourcartwoyearsagoandwe______(drive)itsixthousandmilessincethen.【答案】havedriven【答案c】<havedriven>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据sincethen可知此处应用现在完成时。15.The