高中英语北师大版Unit18Beauty unit18sectionⅳ

SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop根据提示写出下列单词1．merchantn． 商人2．treatvt. 对待3．trapvt. 诱捕，设圈套4．themen. 主题5．mannern. 方式，方法6．drawbackn. 缺点，弊端7．strikevt. 打；打动8．evidentadj. 明显的，明白的9．recommendvt. 推荐，介绍根据提示补全下列短语1．hangonasecond 等一下，别挂断2．backandforth 来回地3．inamanner 在一定程度上4．betransformedinto 变成了5．bebasedon 以……为依据6．getlost 迷路7．attimes 不时地8．inchargeof 主管；负责9．befedupwith 对……厌烦根据提示补全下列教材原句1．Intheend，shediscoverstheBeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseems.最后，她发现野兽并不像他看上去的那么令人厌恶和残忍。2．Theownerofthecastleisanabnormalcreature，half­man，half­beast，whotellsthemerchant—eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle，orhewilldie.那个城堡的主人是个怪胎，半人半兽，他告诉那位商人，他的任何一个女儿都可以替他作为囚犯待在城堡里，否则商人就要死。阅读P40教材课文，选择最佳选项1．WhichoneISN'TthethingthattheBeastwantstodo?A．Askoneofthemerchant'sdaughterstoreplacehim.B．LetthemerchantleavetheBeast'scastle.C．Killthemerchant.D．Killthemerchant'sdaughters.2．WhoistheBeastinfact?A．Ahandsomeprince.B．Acruelking.C．Adisgustingmerchant.D．Aownerofthecreature.3．Whatthemedoesthefilmreferto?A．Honesty. B．Kindness.C．Appearance. D．Cruelty.【答案】1－3BACbebasedon/upon以……为基础；基于……(教材P40)ItisbasedontheversionofthefairytalebyMadameLePrincedeBeaumont.它是以布芒夫人的格林童话的译本为基础改编的。baseupon 把……建立在……基础上onthebaseof 以……为基础atthebaseof 在……的根基；在……的底座thebaseof/for ……的基础①Hisconclusionisbasedonpracticalexperience.他的结论是建立在实践经验的基础之上的。②Weshouldbaseourthoughtsonfacts.我们的思想应该以事实为基础。③ThedanceofThousand­handGuanyinwascreatedonthebaseofanancientpainting.千手观音舞蹈是基于一幅古老的绘画而创作的。treatvt.对待，处理；医疗，治疗；款待，请客n．乐事；乐趣(教材P40)Hersisters，FelicieandAdelaide，arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。写出下列句中treat的词性和汉语意思①Myparentsstilltreatmelikea.对待②Shetreatedmetolunch.请客③WhenIwasyoung，chocolatewasa.乐事(1)treatbadly 善待/虐待某人treat...as... 把……看作……treat...with... 用……为某人治疗……treatsb./oneselfto 款待；请客(2)beone'streat 某人请客(3)treatmentn. 治病；对待；处理④Donottreatthisseriousmatteras/likeajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。⑤WetreatedMomtolunchattheSavoy.我们在萨沃伊酒店请妈妈吃饭。⑥Nowadaysmalariacanbetreatedwithdrugs.如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。trapvt.诱捕，设圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(教材P40)Beautyofferstoreplaceherfatherandbetrappedinthecastle.美女主动提出代替父亲，就被囚禁在了城堡中。set/layatrap 设下圈套betrappedin 被困于……trapsb./doingsth. 诱使某人/物做某事①Iknewthequestionwasatrap，soIdidn'tanswerit.我知道那问题是个陷阱，所以我没有回答。②Bothmenweretrappedinsidetheburningcar.两人都被困在燃烧的轿车里。③Iwastrappedintoadmitting(admit)thatIhadlied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。mannern．方式，方法；态度，举止；礼貌(常用复数)(教材P40)Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesinaveryinterestingandclevermanner.电影以非常有趣和非常明智的方式处理了关于外表这个主题。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sgoodmannerstodosth.,It'spolitetodosth.))做某事是有礼貌的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sbadmannerstodosth.,It'simpolitetodosth.))做某事是没有礼貌的①It'sbadmannerstostareatpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。[明辨异同]manner/means/method/waymanner“方法，方式”，较way庄重，意义极广泛，兼有mode，method等的含义。means着重手段，常与介词by连用。method“方法”，指合乎逻辑的或系统的方法。way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法，办法”，与in连用。(manner，means，method，way)②Canyouworkouttheproblemwiththis________？③Pleasefindalternative________oftransport.④Ithinkweshoulddecorateitinasimple________．⑤I'mnothappywiththis________ofworking.【答案】②method③means④manner⑤waystrikingadj.引人注目的，突出的(教材P40)．..thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.……惹人注目的光的使用使它经常看上去像一幅移动的画。(1)strikevt. 打；击；敲；攻击；侵袭；(时钟)敲响报时； 给某人留下印象；突然想到bestruckwith/by 为……所袭击；感动Itstrikesmethat... 我觉得……；我的印象是……sb.＝onsth. 某人想到……(2)striken. 罢工beonstrike 在罢工goonstrike 举行罢工[图形助记]打，击敲鸣划(火柴)罢工①Iwasstruck/strickenbyhisenthusiasm.我被他的热情所打动。②Itstruckmethatweoughttotryitinanotherway.我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。③Weareonstrikeforhighpay.我们为提高工资而进行罢工。recommendvt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告(教材P40)Irecommenditforthewholefamily.我建议一家人一起看这部电影。recommend.＝recommendsb. 向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事recommenddosth. 建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)do... 建议某人(应该)做……①MyteacherrecommendedmeabookonEnglishstudy.＝MyteacherrecommendedabookonEnglishstudytome.老师向我推荐了一本关于英语学习的书。②Irecommendyoutoobey(obey)thesafetyregulations.＝Irecommend(that)you(should)obeythesafetyregulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。③Irecommendgoing(go)byairforatoursomewhere.我建议坐飞机去某个地方旅游一下。hangon紧紧抓住；稍等(教材P136)Hangonasecond.稍等一会儿，别挂断(电话)。hangabout/around 闲逛，闲荡hangback 畏缩不前，迟疑(不肯做某事)hangonto 抓住……不放，紧跟不离hangtogether 团结合作，互相支持；一致；连贯hangup 挂起来；耽搁；搁置①Ihungaroundforaboutanhourandthenleftthere.我闲逛了大约1小时，然后离开了那里。②Hangontothatropeanddon'tletitgo.抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。③AfterIhungupIrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thetheoryisbased(base)onaseriesofwrongassumptions.2．Hevariesthetreatment(treat)accordingtocircumstances.3．Itismybeliefthatgoodmanners(manner)areveryimportanttoeverybody.4．Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintomaking(make)aconfession.【导学号：96750033】5．Thisisthemostconvincingevidence(evident)thatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.Ⅱ.完成句子1．请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。Hangon，'llswitchyoutothemanager.2．他的生意兴旺是由于服务周到。Hislargebusinesswasbasedongoodservice．3．我觉得没有人真正地赞成这些变动。Itstrikesmethatnobodyisreallyinfavourofthechanges.4．医生竭力劝他去休假。Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathetakeaholiday．5．在新年那天，他请他们吃了一顿好饭。HetreatedthemtoagooddinneronNewYear'sDay.(教材P40)Intheend，shediscoverstheBeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseems.最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去的那么令人厌恶和残忍。【句式分析】“as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as”意为“像……一样的/地”，在否定句中，第一个as可换为so。as...asonecan＝as...aspossible 尽可能……的/地assoonas 一……就……aslongas 只要；达……之久，长达asfaras 远至；就……而言aswellas 以及，和①Heisnotas/sofriendlytomeas(Iam)tohim.他对我不像我对他那样友好。②As/SofarasIknow，thelibrarywon'topenuntileighto'clock.据我所知，图书馆要到八点钟才开门。③Hegavemehishelpaswellashiscriticism.他除了给我批评外，还给我帮助。(强调帮助)(教材P40)Theownerofthecastleisanabnormalcreature，half­man，half­beast，whotellsthemerchant—eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle，orhewilldie.那个城堡的主人是个怪胎，半人半兽，他告诉那位商人，他的任何一个女儿都可以替他作为囚犯待在城堡里，否则商人就要死。【句式分析】either...or...“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，句子的谓语动词与后面的主语一致，即“就近原则”。同either...or...一样符合“就近原则”，连接并列成分的连词还有neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...等。①NeitheryounorIknowthesecret.你和我都不知道这个秘密。②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishes(wish)foraholiday.学生和老师都期盼一个假日。完成句子1．这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone．2．你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave．3．你要么马上走，要么等到明天。Youmusteithergoatonceorwaittilltomorrow．4．要么他对，要么你对。Eitherheoryouareright．如何写电影评论影评写作属于记叙文范畴，要包括影片的背景，故事梗概，观众最有印象的部分，以及对影片的评论。写影评时要注意紧扣“电影”与“评论”两点，评论可以从多方面进行，但一篇评论中心观点只能有一个。在写作手法上要注意两点：一是点面结合；二是观点与材料的统一。点面结合就是要对你所评论的电影先做一个总体介绍，如导演、主要演员、主要情节等，这是“面”的介绍。然后结合某一情节，或某一段对话，某一个场面，某一细节，某一事物做具体分析，这是“点”的评论。观点和材料的统一就是要树立明确的观点，然后引用电影中的具体情节加以分析。影视评论适宜用“三段式”写法。第一段：简介背景(setting)。对电影的名称、特点、导演等做简单介绍。第二段：情节概述(mainplotofthefilm)。包括主要演员及故事梗概。电影简介不宜太长，只需把自己要评论的内容突出即可。第三段：观后感受，发表评论(makingcomments/reviewinsomeway)。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后对电影总体评价。如果认为有必要，也可鼓动其他人观看。[亮点句式]1．...wonanOscar...2．Itwasdirectedby...3．Itwasbasedon...4．sentto...5．livingin...6．oneofthedaughters/sons/soldiers...7．Thefilmisveryrealistic...8．Itshowsus...9．Thefilmdealswith...10．Thefilmalsousesothercleverspecialeffects...11．Itisahistoricalfilm...12．Itspeaksto...[写作任务]好莱坞电影《阿凡达》(HollywoodFilmAvatar)已上映。请根据下面内容写篇短文，介绍该电影的有关情况及你的观后感。短文内容包括：1．《阿凡达》已在大陆上映，超过《泰坦尼克号》(Titanic)创票房新纪录。2．该电影拍摄历时五年多，是最昂贵的电影之一，赢得了金球奖(GoldenGlobe)，获得了九项奥斯卡提名(Oscarnomination)。3．该电影以2154年为背景，讲述了一个残疾(disabled)军人被派往潘多拉星球(Pandora)去说服那里的人们让地球人到他们的星球开采自然资源的故事。4．你的感想。[审题谋篇]体裁电影评论话题《阿凡达》时态一般现在时为主人称第三人称[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇上映创纪录以……为背景此外给……留下很深的印象居住者和谐【答案】shown/beonshowanewrecordsetininadditionespeciallyimpressedbyⅡ.句式1．Avatar，aHollywoodfilm，hasbeenshowedontheChinesehasbrokentherecordsetbyTitanictobecomethehighestbox­officefilmsofar.(用定语从句合并句子)Avatar，aHollywoodfilm，hasbeenshowedontheChinesemainland，whichhasbrokentherecordsetbyTitanictobecomethehighestbox­officefilmsofar.2．Thefilmissetin2154andtellsastoryofadisabledwassenttoPandoratopersuadetheinhabitantstolethismatesminetheirhomelandfornaturalresources.(用定语从句合并句子)Thefilmissetin2154andtellsastoryofadisabledsoldier，whowassenttoPandoratopersuadetheinhabitantstolethismatesminetheirhomelandfornaturalresources.[妙笔成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Avatar，aHollywoodfilm，hasbeenshowedontheChinesemainland，whichhasbrokentherecordsetbyTitanictobecomethehighestbox­officefilmsoisreportedthatthefilmtakesmorethanfiveyearstomakeandisperhapsoneofthemostexpensiveonesinthefilmithasbeenawardedaGolden，ithasgotnineOscarfilmissetin2154andtellsastoryofadisabledsoldier，whoissenttoPandoratopersuadetheinhabitantstolethismatesminetheirhomelandfornaturalresources.Inmyeyes，itisoneofthefavouritefilms，andtheaudienceareespeciallyimpressedbyitssounditwelearnthatdifferentracesshouldrespecteachotherandliveinharmony，insteadofbeingatwar.学业分层测评(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.2．Thentheytreatthemwithdrugstohelpthemrecover.3．Youmaybetrappedintogiving(give)awayvitalinformation.4．Iwasstruck(strike)withamazementasIsawthegreatshipforthefirsttime.5．Regularexerciseisrecommendedtokeep(keep)goodhealth.Ⅱ.单句改错1．EitheryouorIaretoblameforit.________________________________________________________________________2．Herecommendedthattheprisonerswerereleased.________________________________________________________________________3．Itmakesmybloodboiltoseechildrenbeingtreatedbad.________________________________________________________________________4．Hisbadmannersortedillwithhisneatappearance.________________________________________________________________________5．Whatstrikesmethatyouarenotseriousaboutit.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为am改为be改为badly改为manners改为ItⅢ.完成句子1．她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。Sheisasgoodateacherashermother．2．那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。Whenthegirlishappy，sheeithersingsordances．3．如果你请我喝杯咖啡，我就请你吃饭。Ifyoutreatmetoacupofcoffee，Iwillbuyyoudinner.4．请等一会儿，我去找鲍勃，告诉他你来电话找他。Ifyoucanhangonasecond，I'lllookforBobandtellhimyou'reonthephoneforhim.5．科学家建议人们多吃些纤维素。Scientistsarerecommendingthatpeopleeatmorefibre.【导学号：96750047】Ⅳ.阅读理解AThefilmFindingNeverland(《寻找梦幻岛》)isastoryofmagicandfantasy(魔幻)inspiredbythelifeofJamesBarrie，theauthorofthechildren'sstoryPeterinLondonin1904，thefilmfollowsBarrie'screativejourneytobringPeterPantolife，fromhisfirstinspiration(灵感)forthestoryuntiltheplay'sfirstshowattheDukeofYork'sTheatre.Asthefilmopens，Barriefindshimselfinthemiddleofanartistic，Barrieloseshisinspiration—notevenhiswifeMarycanwakenhiscreativewithwriter'sblock(障碍)，BarriemeetstheLlewelynDavisfamilyonelazymorningduringhisdailywalkwithhisdoginLondon'sKensingtonbythefatherlessboys—Jack，George，MichaelandPeter—andtheirbeautifulmother，Barriebeginstotellthemmagicalstoriestopassthetimeduringtheirwalkinthetheplaywright'simaginationhechangeshisdogintoadancingbear，stickintomightyswords，smallhillsintopirate(海盗)ships，kitesintofairiesandtheLlewelynDavisboysinto“TheLostBoysofNeverland”．Astimegoesby，adeeprelationshipdevelopsbetweenBarrieandallthemembersoftheLlewelynDavis，hearrivesatthepointwherehecan'timaginehislifewithoutthem.Whenterriblethingscome，Barrieactsasafathertoguidethemthroughunimaginablesadness.Atthesametime，Barrie'swriter'sblockdisappearsashe'sinspiredtoputpentopaperandcreatethestoryofPeterchildlikeinnocence(天真)ofthefourboysleadshimtoimagineaworld—Neverland—wherenooneevergrow'saplacewherethere'snorealtragedy，andwherethatsenseofjoy—feltonlybyachild—isnevertarnished(失去光泽)．“PeterPan”wasn'tjustafanciful(奇怪的)storyaboutcharmingchildren，itwasalsoaboutBarrie'sownwishtonevergrowup.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了电影《寻找梦幻岛》以及其创作的过程。1．ThefilmFindingNeverlandis______．A．aboutthereallifeofthewriterJamesBarrieB．aboutastorywrittenbyJamesBarriein1904C．shownin1904forthefirsttimeD．notaboutastoryhappeninginthereadworld【解析】推理判断题。文章第一句就提到《寻找梦幻岛》讲述的是一个魔幻故事，因此它不可能是在真实世界发生的故事。文中出现的1904年是指故事发生的时间，而不是故事写作或电影首映的时间。【答案】D2．HowdidBarrie'sinspirationcomeback?A.Hiswifewakenedit.B．HewalkedinLondon'sKensingtonGardenswithhisdogeveryday.C．HedevelopedadeeprelationshipwiththeLlewelynDavisfamily.D．HecreatedthestoryofPeterPan.【解析】细节理解题。“notevenhiswifeMarycanwakenhiscreativesenses”表明A项是错误的；Barrie每天遛狗只是让他遇见了LlewelynDavis一家；他创作出了PeterPan则是因为灵感被重新激发后的结果，他与LlewelynDavis一家的交往加深才真正使他的创作灵感得以回归。【答案】C3．Whatdoesthesentence“Finallyhearrivesatthepointwherehecan'timaginehislifewithoutthem.”mean?A.Hecan'tlivewithoutthefamilyifhedoesn'ttellstoriestotheboysanymore.B．Hegetstoaplacethatthefamilycan'timagine.C．Thefamilyaresoimportanttohimthathecan'tlivewithoutthem.D．Ifheleavesthefamily，hewilldie.【解析】句意理解题。句意是“最后，他到了离开他们就无法生活的地步”，也就是说，LlevelynDavis一家已经是他生命中不可分割的一部分了。【答案】C4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeterPanisastorywrittenbyJamesBarriein1904.B．Barrie'swriter'sblockdisappearedrightafterhemettheLlewelynDavisfamily.C．Barriebecamethefourboys'fatherlater.D．Barriewantedtobeachild.【解析】推理判断题。文中并没有提及PeterPan创作的时间；Barrie的灵感的枯竭是在与LlewelynDavis一家建立深厚感情后才得到改善的；他后来只是充当了一个父亲的角色；“itwasalsoaboutBarrie'sownwishtonevergrowup”说明他自己也想做个孩子。【答案】DBMovieswecan'twaittoseeAmericanHustle(December18)Whatit'sabout:PullinginspirationfromtheFBI'sAbscamoperationofthelate1970s，AmericanHustleisagoodcombinationofcriminalsandthelawinanefforttofindoutcorrupt(腐败的)politicians.Whoitstars:Acastdoesn'tgetmuchbetterthanthis:BradleyCooper(RichieDiMaso);ChristianBale(IrvingRosenfeld);AmyAdams(SydneyProsser)；JeremyRenner(politicianCarminePolito);andJenniferLawrence(Irving'swifeRosalyn)．Thecomments:Withsomanyattractivenames，AmericanHustlelookstobeallbutasuccesswithaudiencesandcritics.InsideLlewynDavis(December20)Whatit'sabout:InthefolksceneofGreenwichVillagein1961，amusicianbythenameofLlewynDavisisstrugglingtomakesomethingofhisfilmisinmemoryofhimandhismusic.Whoitstars:OscarIssac(LlewynDavis);JohnGoodman;GarrettHedlund;JustinTimberlake;andCareyMulligan.Thecomments:EthanandJoelCoenwroteanddirectedthishumorousdrama，andT­BoneBurnettexecutiveproducedthemusic，whichplaysanimportantpartinthefilm.Saving(December20)Whatit'sabout:SavingrecordsatruestoryaboutWaltDisney'spersistentpersuasionofP．(theauthorofthenovelMaryPoppins)thatfinallyledtothefamousnovelbeingturnedintoamovie.Whoitstars:TomHanks(WaltDisney);EmmaThompsonCulinFarre;PaolGiamattiandBradleyWhitford.Thecomments:DirectedbyJohnLeeHancock，criticshavepraisedalottheperformancesof