小升初英语学案第3讲

小升初•英语小升初•英语今天我们学什么呢？1.双元音(8个):[ei][ai][ɔi][au][әu][iә][eә][uә]今天我们学什么呢？1.双元音(8个):[ei][ai][ɔi][au][әu][iә][eә][uә]2.冠词的用法课前小测一、你会读下面的单词吗？snakehighvoicehousenosehearhairsure二、用适当的冠词填空(1)Sheis________verybeautifulgirl.(2)Ittakesme________hourtogotoschool.(3)Beijingis________capitalofChina.音标课堂[ei]发音组合：aaiay代表单词：cakebabygatesnakelakemakenamegamepaidraintrainmaindaymaysay[ai]发音组合：iyuy代表单词：kitehighbikefinetimetiepiecrydrymyflyskybuyguy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oioy代表单词：soilcoinoilnoisevoicepointtoyboyenjoy[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：outhousemouthsouthsoundroundcownowbowtownbrowntower[əu]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：noserosehomehosthopeholeknowlowownsnowwindowbowlboatcoatsoap[iə]发音组合：eareerea代表单词：earhearnearfeartearyearbeerdeerideareal[ɛə]发音组合：airearareere代表单词：airchairhairfairbearpearsweardareharesquare[uə]发音组合：ureoorour代表单词：luresurecurepoormoortourtourist集合啦，单词！1.职业：集合啦，单词！1.职业：2.食品、饮料：3.水果、蔬菜：语法课堂看图写句子MissLiisteacher,andThereisappleonthetree.isbeautiful.Welove.appleisred.bookondeskisMyunclegave(I)storybook.iPad.iPadisveryuseful.冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。不定冠词(a/an)(1)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示“一”。他有一本书。我妈妈想吃一个橘子。一只猫有一条尾巴。(2)辅音因素开头的词前用a元音因素开头的词前用an【典例】1.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.2.There

is

______“f”

and

______

“u”

in

word

“four”.

3.I’m

______student.Ihave

______happyfamily.Myfatheris

______universityteacher.Hehas

______importantmeetingtoday.Mymotheris

______artist.MybrotherJackis

______honestboy,wealllikehim.Everymorning,wedomorningexercisesfor

______hour.Igetthefirstprize(第一名)inourschoolsportsmeeting,somyparentsgiveme

______iPhone6forprize.(3)固定搭配alotofapair/set/pieceofhaveagoodtimehavealookinahurryhave/takearesthaveacoldawasteof定冠词(the)用法归纳为：独指方高乐序惯家形(1)独：世上独一无二的事物前earthgoesaroundsun,moongoesaroundearth.(2)指：指代前面出现过的人或事物，或大家都知道的人或事物前Look!Thereisballunderthetable.ballismine.

woman

is

coming.

woman

is

our

English

teacher.Pleaseclosedoor!book

ondesk

is

Englishbook.(3)方：表示方向、方位的词前sunrisesineastandsetsinwest.Walkalongtheroadandtakethefirstturningonright.东方西方南方北方在左边在右边(4)高：形容词或副词的最高级前Peteristallestboyinhisclass.Americaisstrongestcountryinworld.(5)乐：西洋乐器前Marylikesplayingpiano,Katelikesplayingviolin,Johnlikesplayingguitar,andTomlikesplayingdrums.ButIlikeplayingErhu.(6)序：序数词前Tuesdayisthirddayofaweek.Shegetsfirstprizeinherschoolsportingmeeting.(7)惯：习惯用语或固定搭配中inmorning/afternoon/heendbythewayonthewayto...allthetimegotothecinema(8)家：用于姓氏前，表示一家人TheWhitesaregoingtohaveatripnextweek.TheBlacksarefromFrance.(9)形：用于某些形容词前，表示一类人Thepoorarepoor.Everyoneshouldrespect(尊敬)theoldandlovetheyoung.thebadthegoodtherichthenew零冠词(不用冠词)(1)专有名词前不用冠词。包括人名、地名、年份、季节、月份、星期、节日。这周三在北京有一场会议。鸟儿在冬天飞往南方。教师节是在九月，老师们在教师节可以收到很多礼物。(2)球类和棋类前不用冠词今天是星期天，汤姆想打篮球但是约翰想下棋。(3)学科和语言前不用冠词SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.你会说日语吗？我们上午有语文和数学课。(4)三餐前不用冠词我通常在七点吃早饭。我今天吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。(5)名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时，不用冠词。Thisisamybook.（）TheTom’smotherisadoctor.（）(6)有the和无the意义不同的gotoschoolgototheschoolThechildrengotoschoolatseveneverymorning.FatherwenttotheschooltoseeMr.Chen.attableatthetableTheGreensareattable.TheGreensaresittingatthetable.inhospitalinthehospitalLucy’sgrandfatherhadaheadache,heisinhospitalnow.Myfatherisadoctor,nowheisinthehospital.固定搭配atnoon/nightday

and

nighthand

in

handface

to

face含有be动词的常用句型（二）1.含有be动词的常用句型（二）1.—现在是什么时间？—3点。现在是上英语课的时间。2.—天气怎么样？—今天是暖和的。今天冷吗？3.多少钱？多高？多大？—那条连衣裙多少钱？—10美元。4.—他/她是怎么样的人？（长相）—他/她又高又壮。5.时间：—今天星期几？—星期三。—今天什么日期？—7月11日。6.是什么时候？—教师节是什么时候？—9月10日。7.—你最喜欢什么季节？—春天。8.—他的爱好是什么？—他喜欢做运动。小试牛刀一、用适当的冠词填空如不需要，用“/”表示1.He

bought

_____

new

house.

I

have

been

to

_____

house.

2._____

rich

are

not

always

happier

than

_____

poor.

3.Do

you

know

_____

girl

in

red?4.I

like

playing

_____

violin,

while

he

likes

playing

_____

football.5._____

China

is

_____

old

country

with

_____

long

history.6._____

fifth

lesson

is

very

easy.

7.There

is

_______

picture

of

_______

elephant

on

_______

wall．8.This

is

_______

useful

book．I’ve

read

it

for

_______

hour．9.After

I

had

_______

quick

breakfast，I

went

to

school．10.—

Which

is

_____

way

to

______

hospital?

—

Go

down

this

road

and

turn

left

on

______

second

crossing.

二、单项选择1.

Japan

lies

_____

east

of

China.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D.

/

_____

wounded

and

_____

sick

must

be

taken

to

_____

hospital

at

once.

A.

The;

the;

a

B．/;

/;

the

C.

The;

the;/

D.

The;/;

the

3.

This

is

_____

only

expensive

dress

I've

got.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D．

/

4.

—Will

you

get

there

by

_____

train?

—No,

I’ll

take

_____

taxi.

A.

/;

a

B.

a;

the

C.

/;/

D.

the;

a

5.

—It’s

_____

nice

day,

isn’t

it?

—Yes,

what

_____

fine

weather!

A.

a;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

a;/

D.

the;/

6.Jim

is

now

making

_____

kite.He

is

going

to

fly

_____

kite

after

lunch.

A.

a;

a

B.

a;

the

C.

the;

the

D.

the;

a课后阅读Noah’sArk(一)Noahwasarighteousman,blamelessamongthepeopleofhistime.Now,theearthwascorruptinGod'ssightandfullofviolence.SoGodsaidtoNoah,"Iamgoingtoputanendtoallpeople,fortheearthisfilledwithviolencebecauseofthem.Iamsurelygoingtodestroyboththemandtheearth.Iamgoingtobringfloodwatersontheearthtodestroyalllifeundertheheavens,everycreaturethathasthebreathoflifeinit.Everythingonearthwillperish.Butwithyou,Iwillmakeacovenant.Makeyourselfanarkofcypresswood,makeroomsinitandcoatitwithpitchinsideandout.Youshallgointotheark,youandyoursons,yourwifeandyoursons'wiveswithyou.Andyoushallbringintothearktwoofalllivingcreatures,maleandfemaletokeepthemalivewithyou.Twoofeverykindofbird,ofeverykindofanimalandofeverykindofcreaturethatmovesalongthegroundwillcometoyoutobekeptalive.Youaretotakeandstoreeverykindoffoodthatistobeeatenandstoreitawayasfoodforyouandforthem.家庭作业家庭作业说明：

请先复习上课内容，再完成课后作业。一、大声朗读下列绕口令1.Thereisnoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight.像今夜这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏夜灯。2.Fewfreefruitfliesflyfromflames.没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去。3.Idon'tknowwhyJoanshowedayellowcoattothegoatinthesnow.我不知道为什么琼在雪天要拿一件黄色的外套给一只山羊看。4.Themanwithfairhairdarenotrepairtheirchairtherebecausethereisabearthere.那个有着美丽头发的人不敢在那儿修他们的椅子，因为有一只熊在那儿。二、阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。

I’m

HongWei

.

I’m

inClass

1，Grade5.

Can

you

seephoto

on

wall?It’soldphotoofmyfamily.Who’soldman?He’smygrandfather.maninblueismyuncle.womaninbrowndressismyaunt.Myfatherisbehindmymother.Heisinblackcoat.HeisinNo.1MiddleSchool.Look,dog