第二中学2016届高三年级学情检测一英语试题及答案

山东省郓城第二中学2016届高三年级学情检测英语试第一部分（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段，每段后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并段仅读一遍。WhatdoesthemanwanttodoGooutto B.Eatat C.LearnhowtoWhatdoesthewomanmostprobablythinkofthe B.Kind- C.WhyistherenofoodleftintheJimatealltheAlicetookalltheJimtookallthefoodtotheHowdoesSusanprobablylook B. C.Whatdoestheman’sfatherwanthimtoA B.A C.A第二节（151.522.5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。667WhydoesthewomanlikegoingtotheTositinthe B.Towatchthe C.ToobserveseaWhendothespeakersplantomeetOn B.On C.On78108、WhatistheA.A B.A C.AWhatisthewoman’ssecondpieceofA.Reading B.Checkingthe C.ListeningafterWhatwillthemanprobablybuyA B.A C.A81113WhatdoweknowabouttheHeisnewto B.HegotlostontheC.HewasspeedingonWhydidthewomantrytotalktotheShesawacarbehindShefoundthetraffictooShewasafraidforherWhatwillmostprobablyhappentotheHewillgeta B.HewillneverdriveaC.Hewillrunhiscarinto91416WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantoDriveto B.HaveatriptoC.MeethisWhenwillthewomanreturnfromOnFriday B.OnSundayC.OnSaturdayWhatdoweknowabouttheman’sShehaslongedtoseetheShewon’tgobacktoShecan’tstayvery101720WhereistheOnthe B.Inthemain C.InthegiftWhatisoppositethegiftThe B.The C.ThepandaWhereis icAttheendoftheleft-handOntheleftattheNearthesouthWhatwillthelistenersprobablydoVisittheAnswersomeWalkaroundthemain第二部分阅读理解（40分（15230分AIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00.SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.Unfortunay,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday.Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus,BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi,itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.Theman thattherewouldbeaconcertlastfromthe B．fromhisC．fromoneofhiswork- D．overtheHetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly . B．three D．fourOnedaythemantook togettothetheatrebyforty-fiveminutesB．fifteenC．overanhour D．justtwentyminutesAtenderwoman,oranindependentone,whichonewouldyouprefer?Arecentresearchshowsthatmostpeoplewouldchoosethelatter.Thistypeofwomaniscalledanühanzi(“toughwoman”).ExpertsbelievethesecharacteristicshavesocialandpsychologicalrootsamongyoungfemalesinChina.SuHao’sfriendsallcallheratoughwoman,becauseshecanfinishtoughtasksusuallycarriedoutbymen.Forexample,shecarries10-litrewatertoherdormitoryonthe5thfloor.“Idependonnoonebutmyself,”shesays.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,toughwomen Ofthe21,265respondents,78.5percentsaidtheyarefamiliarwithatoughwoman.About50percentsaidtheylikewomenwithtoughcharacteristics,whilelessthan29percentexpressedtheoppositeview.Whyaretoughwomengainingpopularity?ShenMeng,apsychologicalconsultant,believesthefiercecompetitioninsocietyiscontributingtothistrend.“Womenareofteninadisadvantagedpositioncomparedtomen,”Shensays.“Inordertosurvive,theyhavetobeindependent,strongandtough.”LiuXiaolin,professorofpsychologyatWuhanMentalHealthCenter,believestoughwomenarebroughtupthisway.Theyareoftenoncloserelationshipwiththeirfathers,whoteachtheirdaughterstobebraveanddecisive,”hesays.Asaresult,thesewomenaremorelikelytobepsychologicallyhealthyandmoretoleranttostress,accordingtoLiu.ThoughLiubelievesthatthisisagoodtrend,HuShenzhi,apsychologistattheGuangdongSunflowerCounselingCenter,saysthepopularityoftoughwomanindicatesanunclearlinebetweengenderidentities,whichcanleadtorelationshipproblems.“SomewomenwithcharacteristicsthatdifferfromthetraditionalfemaleimagemayhaveadifficulttimefindingMrRight,”hesays.“Eveniftheygetmarried,theirmanlycharacteristicsmightcausefamilys.WhichofthefollowingsdoesNOTbelongtothecharacteristicsofatoughSheissoftandtendertoSheisindependentofothersindailySheismoretoleranttoShecansolveproblemsusuallyforHowmanyrespondentsliketoughabout B.C.about D.aboutWhyaretheremoretoughwomenBecausetoughwomenaremoreBecauseofthefiercecompetitioninBecausemorewomenwanttobeBecausegirlsoftenlovefathersWhatproblemsmaytoughwomenhaveintheirIt’sdifficultforthemtobeTheyoftensuffergenderTheymayhavedifficultywithTheyhavedifferentcharacteristicsformtraditionalfemaleCFamouswriterEdgarAllanPoewrote70poemsand66shortstoriesduringhislife,butpublishedonlyonenovel.Thatbook,TheNarrativeofArthurGordon,PymofNantucket,isfiction,focusingonPym'sbadluckonawhalingship.Thenovel,publishedin1838,involvesanattemptedrebellionofthewhalingship.Pymandtwoothersdrivebacktherebels,killingorthrowingoverboardallbutone.Thesparedrebel,namedRichardParker,iskeptaboardinordertohelpoperatetheship.Butastheshipoverturns,ithasnoadequatefood.Parkersuggeststhatcannibalism(食人)istheonlywayout,andtheydrawstrawstodeterminethevictim.Parkerlosesand esdinner.Butin1846areal-lifeRichardParkerdiedinashipwreck(船难Heand200therswereonboardthedoomedFrancisSpaight,whichsank,killingallonboard.Itwasamerecoincidence,asitinvolvedneitherrebellionnorcannibahsm.In1884,thecoincidencebecameextremelyhorrible.AboatnamedtheMignonettesank,andfourpeoplewentintoalifeboat.AndjustlikeinPym'stale,thefourfoundthemselveslackingfoodandweredesperate.Theydidnotdrawstraws;however,twooftheremainingthreesimplykilledtheyoungest,acabinboywhohadfallenunconscious.Allthreethendinedonthenow-dead17yearold.Thecabinboy'sname,ofcourse,wasRichardParker.Asforrebellion,oneneedstotravelbackt01797,beforePoepennedhisnovel-althoughthereislittleevidencethatPoehadknownaboutthisRichardParkerorintentionallychosehisnameforthePymnovel.Thatyear,anothermannamedRichardParkerledarebellionoftheBritishNavalbaseatNore,takingoveranumberofships.Butasfoodwasrunningout,Parkerordered"his"fleettoheadtowardFrance.TheshiphewasonfoUowedthisorderbutnoneoftheothershipsdid,andParkerwasarrestedthenwashangedaspunishment.Thisseriesofcoincidenceshasnotgoneentirelyunnoticed.In2001,authorYannMarpublishedTheLifeofPi,whichwasmadeintoamovieforreleaseinNovemberof2012.lt thestoryofamanwhofindshimselftrappedonalifeboatwithafewanimals,includingaBengaltiger.Mar showedrespectfortheshipwreckedmenspokenaboutabovebynamingthetigerRichardParker.Andwhilethereisprobablynothingtothisstrangeoccurrence,ifvournameisRichardParker,youmaywanttostayawayfromboats.Theunderlinedpart"drawstraws"( suggestssomeonewillbechosendealwith B.enjoyagoodC.makeaclever D.dosomethingWhatmadethecoincidencein1884extremelyCannibalismwithoutdrawing B.ShipwreckandC.Rebellionand D.HangingandWhatcanbelearntaboutthenameRichardItwaschosenonpurposebyAllanltseemedconnectedwithstrangeItwaspopularbothinfictionandinItwasoriginallyanameforaBengalTothoseRichardParkerswhowishtosailonthesea,thispassagemakesforA.acomplete B.anaccurateC.aninterestingwarning D.animpressivejokeAsyouareprobablyaware，thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn’tgood：Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent，andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero．That’sbadfortheeconomy，ofcourse．Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhotochangecareersrightnow．Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink．That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobstaff-turnover(人员流动)data．Afterall，existingjobsopenupeverybothgoodtimesandbad，staff-turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes．EveninJuneof2014，whentheeconomywasstillboomingalong，jobgrowthwasonly132，000，whilestaff-turnoverwas4.7Andasitturnsout，eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth．struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher．itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom(andcompetefor)．Andit'struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejobopening，regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot．Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated．They’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills；becreativeaboutwhererejections．TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’thuntedforitwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed．Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup．FourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthintheU.S.．YoucanbeoneofTheauthortendstobelievethathighunemployment takesjobopportunitiesfrompreventsmanypeoplefromchangingdoesnotmeantheU．S.economyisshouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforaWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobItincreasespeople’sconfidenceintheItdoesn’thavemucheffectonindividualjobItgivesarayofhopetotheItdoesn’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheWhatisthekeytofindingajobaccordingtotheauthor? WhatdowelearnaboutTheBureauofLaborStatisticsunemploymentTheyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyTheydon’tincludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforaTheyprovidethepublicwiththelatestTheywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy．第二节（5210分）TherearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadaOften,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityhometohelptheirparents.TheyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolThebusinessalsoaddsanotherfactor:TheneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherComputers,DVDs,CDs,evision,PlayStationsandXboxeshave emajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.Unfortunay,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.ItismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareamealThemediaconstantlybombard轰炸)theiraudiencewith“perfectbodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.39ThiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingEnvironmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthy whowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedA．Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.B．Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.C．Theimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.D．Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Peoplearelivinginawater-pollutedWemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.G．Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.第三部分英语知识运用（（201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最Itisamazingwhathumanscanlearnfromnature.TheBiosphere（生物圈）2projectasaresearchtoolforscientiststostudyEarth’slivingsystems,anditallowedscientiststoplayinawaythatdidn’tharmtheplanet.Oneofthemostimportant43madebythescientistshadnothingtodowitha44forsomenewdiseaseora45wayoffarmingland.46,thediscoveryhadtodowiththe47roleinatree’slifeThetreesinsideBiosphere2grewrapidly,morerapidlythantheydid48,buttheyalsofelloverbefore ingmatureAfter49therootsystemsandouterlayersofbark（树皮）,thescientistscametorealizethatalackofwindinBiosphere250alackofstresswood.Stresswoodhelpsatreepositionitselfforbestsunabsorptionanditalsohelpstreesgrowmore stresswood,atreecangrowquickly,butitcannotsupportitself .Itcannotresiststrongwindsandheavyrain,andsurvive. ,thetreesneedsomestressinordertogrowinthelongrun.Sowhatcanwelearnfromthis ?Forustoreachour ,weneedstress todealwithstressandmanagetheconsequencesofchoicesisactuallyabetterroadto .Ratherthanavoidstress,weneed it—turnoursailstowardthewind,makedecisions,andlearn Inthelongrun— yourrootsgrow,thestrongeryourskillswillbe,andthemoreyou .41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.shootingB.lookingC.searchingD.replying50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.comple53.A.BytheB.OntheC.InotherD.Firstof54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.B.C.D.59.B.C.D.60.B.fasterC.D.II0.5（共45）（101.515分Angercandisturbasupposedlyhappyand(61) (peace)life.Ifwecanlearntocontainthisemotion,wecoulddecreasetheunnecessarytroublethatit(62) LindaandIgotalonglikesisters.(63) ,ononeweekend,Iquarreledwithheroveradecisionon(64) tovisitthelibrary.Shewantedtogooutlatersinceshehadnotwashedherhair,whileIcouldnotwaittocheckoutthe(65) (late)publicationonHarryPotter,myalltimefavorite.Thissmalldisputesoon(66) (blow)intoabigoneasbothofusthoughttheotherwasunreasonable,inconsiderateand(67) (simple)ridiculous.(68) (drive)bychildishanger,weshoutedateachothermercilesslyoverthephoneandneverspoketoeachotherforalongtime.IfIhadcontrolledmyangerandwalked(69) Linda’sshoesfora,Iwouldhaveunderstoodherhesitancetogoout,andwecouldhaveavoidedhurtingeachother’s(70) 第四部分写作（35分（10110分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以文文中共有10处删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。Intheendofthelastclass,aboystoodupandaskedtheteacher,“Sir,whatistherealmeaningoflife?”Wecouldn’thelpburstingoutlaughterforthisseemedtobesoasillyquestionatthatmoment.Buttheteachermadeustocalmdowninaformalvoice.Hesaid,“Allright,Iwilllyousomethingaboutthat.”Thenhetookoutasmallmirrorfromoneofhispocketsandheldthemtowardsthewindow.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoutsideandtherewasatinybutlightspotonthebackwall.Hethenmovedthepieceofmirrortomakeitreflectthesunshinetotheboyandtoeverycuriousfaceinthewholeclassroom.Weallsuddenlyfeltverywarmthandenergeticandthewholeclassroomwerelitup.Theteachersaid,“Mostofusaregreatenoughlikethesuntogiveoffbrightnessandwarmthtotheworld.Butwecanbeaordinarymirror.Thatistosay,wecanreflectthesunshinetotheverycornerwherethesunnevershines.Andthatisexactlythattherealmeaningoflifeis.”第二节：表达（满分25分1.家庭 1100Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. —（1-20）30 A