专四听力技巧-对话

对话部分

听力对话部分简介（1）听力理解的第一部分(SectionA)由若干组长对话组成，每组对话后提3-4个问题，共10题。（2）每组对话约为200个单词，通常为一男一女之间就某个或者几个话题进行回答，以求得到彼此希望获得的信息或答案，或求得一致的意见。（3）听力对话内容涉及广泛，主要有生活、工作、学习、家庭、时事、风土人情或社会焦点问题等等。（4）题目出现顺序和听力录音顺序基本一致。（5）听力对话部分，考点位置分布比较均匀：开头—中间—结尾或开头—中间—中间—结尾（6）从难度上来讲，材料开头和结尾的考点比较简单，而材料中间和通篇理解的考点相对较难。

对策*听前预测（1）速读选项选项是句子（难）和短语（易）两种形式。注意标记句子中的关键词。（2）结合所有的题目进行综合预测*听时注意记笔记常考题型细节题54%推断题19%是非判断题26%主旨题1%(2006-2013)细节题考查点为时间；地点；数字；人物行为及事件原因时间：考查时间的题目通常用when或whattime来提问或以填空形式出现。对话中可能有多个时间出现，也可能只出现一个时间，但正确答案要经过简单运算或判断后才能得到。

对策对策1：听前准备时要特别注意题目中所提到的事件。听时注意记笔记，最好把选项中提到的时间都做相关笔记。如：Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Anyweekday.W:Right.Um,Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?M:Well,onFridaysmywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclasses,thenshevisitsfriends.W:Don'tyougoout?M:NotonFridays.InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision.W:AndonSaturdays?M:0nSaturdaysmywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether.W:Really?M:Mmm,weloveit.Wenevermissit.Andthenintheeveningwegoout.这篇对话还提到了周日的活动，所以要注意在听的过程中记笔记，以便最后做出判断。1.WhenisAnneavailableforthemeeting?A.ThethirdweekofMay.B.ThethirdweekofJune.C.TheeleventhofJune.D.TheeleventhofMay.M;l'mfixinguponnextprojectteammeeting,andIjustwanttochecksomepossibledateswithyou,W:Fine,letmejustgetmydiary.Ok,whichdatesareyoulookingat?M:I'vespokentotheothers,andtheyprefereitherthethirdweekofMayorthesecondweekofJune.W:Yeah,bothoftheweeksareprettyclearatthemomentexceptforthe11thofJune.Accordingtothehospitalrules,atwhichofthefollowinghourscanvisitorsseepatients?A.2:00pm.B.5:00pm.C.7:00pm.

D.6:00pm.M:Yes.Nurse,canyoutellroewhatthevisitinghoursare?W:Yes,ofcourse.Theyareintheafternoonfrom2:30to4:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00,butrememberthatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesame.time.M:lsee.Whatotherrulesarethere?对策2.要注意对时间的修正。如：Whenwillthelunchbeheld?A.Fridaynextweek.B.Thursdaynextweek.C.April30th.D.Thisweek.M:Iwonderifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek.We'rehavingasmallreception.It'stolaunchoursummerholidayadvertisingcampaign.Wouldyoubefree?W:Whenexactlyisit,Mr.Smith?M:April21st,that'sThursday.Oh,sorry,no.ItshouldbeFriday.地点：考查地点的题目通常用where来提问或以填空形式出现。对话中可能有多个地点。对策：听前准备时要特别注意题目中所提到的事件。听时注意记笔记，将事件和地点匹配。如：Wheredidtheyplantomeet?A.OutsidetheTownHall.B.Nearthebank.C.InSteve'splace.D.Atthecinema.M:Ok,ok.Wherearewegoingtomeet?W:lt'dbeeasierifwemetatthecinema.M:Ok.Whereisit?W:Oh,youknow,theOlyang.M:Whereisthat?W:NeartheTownHallandoppositethebank.M:Oh,yeah.Iknowwhereitis.Ok,look,Iwillmeetyouthereatfifteenpasteight.Theirmeetingwillprobablytakeplacein＿＿A.London.B.Toronto.C.MexicoCity.

D.Chicago.

W:Sowhereisthemeetingtakingplacethistime?M:ltwasgoingtobeinLondon.ButIspoketoCarlosinMexicoCity,andhesuggestedChicago.Hethinksitwillbemoreconvenientformostoftheteam.W:He'sprobablyright.It'llcertainlybemucheasierformeaswell.BecauseIcanflyfromToronto,andI'msureyoucanfindameetingroomsomewhereneartheairport.M:That'sagoodidea.数字：年龄、数量、速度和价格等等都有可能涉及，通常需要有简单的计算或判断才能得出答案。Howmanycomplaintsdidthecustomermakeabouttheproductaltogether?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.M:That'sridiculous.(6)But,anyway,it'snotthemostimportantthing.Ireallyamnothappyaboutthisotherthing.W:Andwhatisthat?人物行为：某人什么时间会做什么事情。WhatwillMarkAdamsdothedayaftertomorrow?A.Tocometotheofficeagain.B.Towaitforthephonecall.C.Tocalltheoffice.D.Towritetotheoffice.Receptionist:Wellthen,ifwefindit,sir,shallwephoneyouorwritetoyou?Mark:No.IthinkIwilldropinthedayaftertomorrowtocheckout.Receptionist:Rightyouare,sir.We'lldoourbest.事件原因通常以why来提问或要求完成以because或becauseof引导的句子。听前准备时要注意问题中的事实，通常会在对话中提到。听时注意表原因和表目的的功能词。Mr.RobinsonworkedfortheIndianGovernmentbecauseof＿＿.(A)universitylinks.

(B)governmentagreements.(C)companyprojects.(D)degreerequirements.W:Thatsoundsfascinating.Howdidyouorganizethat?Yousee,itwasn'taBritishcompanythen.M:No,Iknow.MyuniversityhadlinkswithanIndianengineeringuniversity.Soitwasorganizedthatlevel.推断题推断观点态度推断意图目的推断观点态度：对话双方发表对某人或某事的观点或态度是听力考试中常涉及的考点。（1）要特别注意表达观点态度的动词，如：think，believe，doubt,assume，want和形容词，如optimistic，negative，positive，相应的内容很可能是考点。（2）注意语音、语调。一般来说，升调表示对事物的怀疑和否定；降调表示对事物的肯定。（3）注意言外之意。如：Thecustomerwas_________whentoldhemightnothaveworntheheadphonesproperly.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.indifferentD.worriedW:Well,Iamsorry.Butitmustbethewayyouarewearingtheheadphones.M:Look,Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.ButwhatIwanttoknowiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutitall.推断意图目的Iwonder…,Iwanttoknow…,to…是非判断题这类题目有难有易，注意听前分析，听时根据所听内容一一判断，最后得出结论。常见的题目形式有：ThefollowingdetailsaretrueEXCEPT____.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.LindaisJane'sfriend.B.MarkisJane'sboyfriend.C.JohnisJane'sboyfriend.D.MarkandJohnaregoodfriends.(2009/2/16:22)W:Hi,Mark.Howareyou?M:Actually,I'mreallyfedup,Linda.It'sJean.W:Jean?WhoisJean?M:Oh,nobodyreally.Justamoststunninglyattractivegirlinmyyearschool.W:Oh,isthatall?Sowhat'stheproblem?M:Well,thethingisIjustdon'tknowhowtomakehernoticeme,or...W:Waitaminute.I'vegotabrilliantideaIWhydon'tyoutrytalkingtoher?M:ButIwouldn'tknowwhattosay.1...W:Look,she'sinyourchemistryclass,isn'tshe?You'regoodatchemistry.Youcouldoffertohelpherwithherchemistryhomework.Howaboutthat?M:Notbad.Justoneproblem.W:What?M:She'sbetterthanmeatchemistry.W:OK,then?Well,thereisthatpartyatJohn'sonFridaynight.Youcouldinviteher.M:Justanothersmallproblem.John'sherboyfriend.2(C)AllthefollowinginformationisnewtoVictoriaEXCEPThowmanypeopletoattendit.B.whytoholdit.C.wheretoholdit.D.whattocook.(2009/10/20:00)W:Hello,HappyTimeCateringServicesVictoriaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,Victoria.ThisisJoeSmithfromCountryHolidays.(8/9)Iwonderifyoucoulddosomecatering(餐饮服务)forusnextweek.(10)We'rehavingasmallreception.It'stolaunchoursummerholidayadvertisingcampaign.Wouldyoubefree?W:Whenexactlyisit,Mr.Smith?M:April21st,that'sThursday.Oh,sorry,no.(9)ItshouldbeFriday.W:Oh,Yes,Icandothat.(10)Wherewillyoubeholdingat?M:Wethoughtwewouldhavehaditatheadofficeandusetheconferenceroombecausethereisenoughroomforeveryonethere.W:OK,whatsortofthingswouldyoulike?M:JustalightlunchIthink.SothatPeoplecaneatwhiletheymovearoundandtalktoeachother.(10)Youdidsomethingsimilarforus