教学长难句导学案

Grammatical长难Instructor:安阳市三中相关知识准备（本节中会出现的术语Apposition(同位语Preposition(介词Non-infinitive(非谓语动词)，comma(逗号)，dash(破折号)，Attributiveclause,Adverbialclause,Nounclause,Conjunctiveword(连词),Guideword(引导词),Relativeword(关系词),SubordinatingConjunction(从属连词)，CoordinatingConjunction(并列连词),membersofthesentences(句子成分).Lead-AYoubelieveEnglishisimportantforyou. WhichdoyouthinkismuchmoredifficultforyouwhenlearningComplicatedsentences.LearningtoComplicatedSimpleThegirl,Mia,iswalking,withapieceofpaperinherhand,searchingforsomeplace.,Mia同位语（MiaWithapieceofpaperinherhand=>searchingforsomeplace=>非谓语（todo, ng,done）Acheck:Mia,a15-year-oldgirlintheUSA,raisedbyasinglemom,findsherselftheprincessofGenovia─asmallEuropeancountryinCompoundsentences(TrueorTheymeetforthesecondtime,buttheyfeelalittleMia’sfatherwasaprinceandshehaseverknownitThenewsissurprisingandMiacannotacceptitatMiaishappywhileClarisseisMiaistheonlyheir(继承人orClarissemaynoturgehertobetheComplexsentencesBecauseherfather,whoisunknowntoher,wastheprinceofGenoviaandhasdied,Miahastodecidewhethershecontinuesthelifeofanordinaryteenorlivesasaprincess.Subordinatingconjunctions（从属连词InAdverbialClauses状从Beforeafter,when,whileassince,until,till,if,unless,incase,inorderthat,sothat,because,as,since,so/such…that,although,though,eventhough/if,whether,asif/though,where….InAttributiveClauses定从Which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,InNounClauses名从What,that,whether,if,how,which,when,why,MakeaBecauseherfather,whoisunknowntoher,wastheprinceofGenoviaandhasdied,Miahastodecidewhethershecontinuesthelifeofanordinaryteenorlivesasaprincess.Adverbialclause（状从）Attributiveclause（定从），NounClauses(名从)AlthoughClarisseisMia’sgrandma,theyhaveneverseeneachbefore.sheiseagertomeetMiabecauseshedecidestolhersomethingaboutMia’sfather,whoisunknowntoMiaandwasaprince.ItmeansthatMiamayneedtoliveinGenovia,whichmakeshershocked.SummarizetheWhenmeetingasentence,firstweshouldmakeaContrarythinkingJointhepartsaccordingtotherulesofgrammaticalstructures.Miaisagirl. ShelearnsthatsheistheprincessofGenovia.Thegirl,Mia,learnsthatsheisth