2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习测试第一部分第二章短文改错含解析

第二章短文改错口老均?高考短文改错题重视考察考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。此题型不单要求考生牢固掌握必然的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有必然的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它是针对考一生时学习英语过程中，特别是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平常写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考察的要点。近两年全国卷命题视角项目2016I卷H卷考点名词11P4八、、动词2散布形容词00副词10代词13连词21介词10冠词11从句10种类错词88少词11多词11命题规律］

皿卷122120110811

2015I卷H卷113320021110111101881111短文改错平时从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。短文改错的错误种类有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。■占起电qPassage1（2016全国I卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增添、删除或更正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线（）划掉。更正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出更正后的词。注意：1?每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；2.只同意更正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea?ltisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案：thatMyuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto^1live.Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itis_alwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleev^a

hadvehonesttowait。血恥.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccesshionesty.EverydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorndhighqualityoilareAusingusedforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreams^aboutbecomingrichintheour—shortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthat^ssteadybusinesswiHgrowsteadilyPassage2（2016全国II卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增添、删除或更正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线（）划掉。更正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出更正后的词。注意：1?每处错误及其更正均仅限一词;2.只同意更正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming?MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathomeitiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcasewewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroadwecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmanyyetwecanstilllearnalot.答案：howaboutwhatathomeand

chosetododuringtheholiday.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebuttakingandThesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleAworld?Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouraboutourviewandgaink^wsdg?wecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmates卞canthought磐yetwecanstilllearnalot.itisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcosuggestwe/Shouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.IthinkthatPassage3（2016全国皿卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增添、删除或更正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线（）划掉。更正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出更正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；2.只同意更正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefii;stIthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.Howevermyparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.AtonetimeIevenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.AtlastIwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案：—year_Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandw^^yearsinmylife.Atfirst,IyourselfthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisions.suchtellHowever,myparentsdidn'tseemtothink?Theyalwaysmewhattodoandhowtodoit.AtonetimeIevenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbeffreelyreefromthem.IshowedthemwearIwasindependentbywearingstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometoforcollege.AtlastIwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyA题演.媒、真题再现

parentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.Passage12015全国I卷）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.lthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrializationtheenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout?Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment?lfwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.答案:thinkWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.thought'wouldAbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeinorthemountainsaregreen.countryside?Theretheairisclear^ndonUnfortunately,thedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.TheseriousairsMuchwereatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtierrareanimalsareairb.Manyfounddyingout.Wemust竹北

waystoprotect

our

your/theenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.Passage22015全国II卷）Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometimeheturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonyprorttiaethhewouldneverhappenagain.答案：Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhipparentarents-Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonnashopwindow.Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.人论斤:羔爲atthewheretoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfound州毗/hisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredanbegundegantocry.Awomansawhimcryingand男聲himtowaitoutsidetheshop.FiveminutesAlater,Tonysawparents?Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!terribleDadandIwereterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswould二、提高演练

neverhappenagain.Passage1OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschoolIfeltexciting.After9years'studyIfeltIwassocloselytouniversity.DuringthefirstyearImakemanyfriends.Igottoknowallofmyclassmates.Becausetheschoolworkwastough,Isharedhappinessandsorrowformyfriends.WhensecondyearcameIwasarrangedtootherclass.IwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalktomebutImadenewfriendsquickly.NowitisthelastyearofmyhighschoollifdoutI'mdeterminedtostudymoreharderandmakegreaterprogress.HighschoollifeischallengingformebutIwon'tgiveout.答案：_excitingOnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool‘feltexcited.After9]closely_years'study,IfeltIwassoclosetouniversity.Duringthefirstyear,Imakemademanyfriends.Igottoknowallofmyclassmates.Becausetheschoolworkwastough,IsharedAlthough/ThoughAhappinessandsorrowwthmyfriends.Whensecondyearcame,Iotherwasarrangedtoanotherclass.Iwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalktome,butImadenewfriendsquickly.NowitisthelastyearofmyhighschoollifebutniharderandmakeI'mdeterminedtostudyandgreaterprogress?Highschoollifeischallengingforme,butIwon'tgiveoutup.Passage2Smileisamagiclanguagethateveryonecaneasilyunderstandwheneverheorshecomesfrom.Smileisasthegoldensunshinethatbringswarmthtopeopleandmakeshimhappy.Smileisshortestdistancebetweenpeopleanditisagoodwaytoshowofffriendlinesstoothers.Moreimpo