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2023年海南省三亚市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、补全对话(10题)31.第55题________查看材料
32.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51题________
查看材料
33.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
34.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.
35.________
查看材料
36.
第60题请将正确答案填在第60空。
37.70.________
38.59请选择最佳答案填入()
39.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
40.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
42.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
43.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
44.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
45.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
46.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
47.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
48.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
49.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
50.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
52.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.appointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
53.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
54.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealized
55.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
56.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
57.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
58.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
59.
60.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Barredowlsliketolivein______.A.A.thenortheasternUnitedStates
B.Canada
C.deep,densewoodsofWashington
D.warmclimates
62.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_____.
A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer
B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem
C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality
D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem
63.ThewriterthinksSheilacandecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss____.
A.didn'tlikeherappearance
B.refusedtochangehisopinion
C.madeanunreasonablecriticism
D.refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism
64.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.
A.apoundnote
B.awadoftenpoundnotes
C.awadofpoundnotes
D.tenpounds
65.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?
A.Theymakehimfeelathome.
B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.
C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.
D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.
66.根据以下资料,回答1~4题。
In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestwork,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Inpreparingthework,hedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguages,andsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828,AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority(权威)forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster'spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeanings,pronunciations,andspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform."develop";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour".
WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.1817.
B.1807.
C.1828.
D.1824.
67.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.
A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages
B.friendshipsofmenandwomen
C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage
D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen
68.
根据以上材料,回答48~51问题。
第48题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?
69.
TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
70.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.
A.customeronlygavesmalltips
B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping
C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips
D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
4.D
5.C
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
7.C
8.D
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.C
11.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
12.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
13.C
14.A
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.C
17.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
18.A
19.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
22.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
23.D
24.C
25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
27.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
30.B
31.
32.
33.B
34.H60.H
35.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱,可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。
36.E
37.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant
38.G
39.F
40.C
41.artificial
42.exposure
43.unknown
44.weightlessness
45.suitable
46.application
47.breakthrough
48.racial
49.refusal
50.carelessness
51.D
52.Bappointment意为“约定”。
53.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
54.B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中,主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时,助动词移至主语前面,实意动词仍在主语之后。
55.A
56.B19.答案为B
这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
57.C
58.B
59.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“应该早做预习的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式,表示过去应当做而没有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一样,都表示现在或将来的动作;must+have+过去分词表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。
60.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
61.C参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。
62.B答案B.原文第四段的大意是:当顾客申诉商品有质量问题时,态度要坚定、有礼貌,特别是如果消费者当场演示就能最有效地达到申诉目的。不能当场演示时也要提出比较具体的质量间题。A、C、D三项都是泛泛地说质量差、有毛病,而没能说出该商品哪一个具体的部位有毛病,所以都不是最有效的解决问题的办法。而B项“准确解释商品哪里有问题”与原文相符,是正确答案。
63.C推理判断题。根据上文的分析,我们可以判断,她的老板无端地把怒火撒到了希拉身上(herbossmadeanunreasonablecriticism),所以她才会辞职。
64.C解析:参见句子:Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes....
65.C解析:作者从不同角度:时间、距离、大小、地点等描述了声音无处、无时不在。声音是我们生活的一部分。选项C是正确的。
66.C参见第三句:《美国英语辞典》于1828年出版二卷,已被公认为美国用法的权威。
67.B解析:本题问心理学家Rubin所作的调查是围绕什么展开的,考查的是对全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入话题。从第四段开头的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知,研究的题目是“友谊”。接下来,作者又陈述了Rubin的研究结果:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”女人比男人的朋友关系多,而且女人的友谊和男人的相比,其内容和实质有着明显的、不容搞错的不同。第五、六、七段则进一步展开叙述了这一调查结果。答案为B选项friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友谊和女人的友谊”,而D选项interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之间的交往”,离文意太远,故不选。
68.D通读全文,可以发现,法国人新的生活方式的特征没有包括品味(taste),所以答案应是D项。
69.D解析:20
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