2023年山东省烟台市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年山东省烟台市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

33.第54题________

查看材料

34.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

35.60请选择最佳答案填入()

36.59请选择最佳答案填入()

37.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

38.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。

39.69.___________

40.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

42.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

43.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

44.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

45.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

48.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

49.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

50.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

52.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

53.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

54.

55.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

56.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

57.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

58.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

59.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

60.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

五、阅读理解(10题)61.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

62.What’sthemeaningof“tofacethemusic?”

A．Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant．

B．Tofacethestage．

C．Tofacethebackofone’shorse．

D．Tofaceone’sleader．

63.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

64.YourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerican,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapass-port.Apassportisfinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.In1979almost15millionAmericanheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreturnthecountry.Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.discusstravelinginothercountries

B.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisas

C.discussthefinancialusesofapassport

D.provideinformationaboutpassports

65.Atwhichpart-timejobdidAnnCurryfeelthehappiest?

A.Thehotel.

B.Thebookstore.

C.Thestudents'union.

D.TheUSForestService.

66.Today,theseso-calledbankcreditcardshavebecomeverypopular.Theycanbeusedinstores,hotels,andrestaurantsallovertheworld.And,theycanbeusedtopayforallkindsofunusualgoodsandservices,includingcarrepairs,hospitalcareandaccidentorlifeinsurance.

Creditcardsoffertwomajorservices.First,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow-tobuythingstheywantevenwhentheydonothaveenoughmoneytopaythefullprice.Creditcardsmakeitpossibletospreadoutpaymentsoverweeksormonths.

Toreceivecreditcards,peoplemustprovethattheyearnenoughtopayforwhaitheybuy.Andtheyusuallymustprovethattheyhavepaidbackanymoneytheyborrowedinthepast.Then,aftertheyreceivethecard,creditcmnpanieslimithowmuchtheycanbuywithit.VisaandMastercard,forexample,donotpermitmostoftheiruserstoowemorethan$1,500.Yetevenwiththeserestrictions(限制),creditcardsoftenmakeittooeasyforpeopletospendthemoneytheycannotpayback.

Withcreditcards,peoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth,insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonth.Ortheycanpayjustpartusuallybetweenfiveandtenpercentofwhattheyowe.

Studiesofcreditcardusehavefoundtha!eachmonth,abouthalfofallcarduserspaythefullamounttheyowe.Theotherspayonlypartoftheamount.Itisthisgroupthatpro-videscredit,cardcompanieswithmostoftheirearnings.Thatisbecausethepeoplepayaservicecharge—"interest"—fortherighttopostponefullpayment.Mostpayaninterestrateofabout19percentayearofwhattheyowe.Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeenincreasingcriticismofhighinterestratesoncreditcards.Theuseofcreditcardscontinuestoincrease.Somepeoplesaythatinthenearfuturecreditcardswillreplacemoneycompletely,butothersbelievethateventisunlikely.However,theythinkAmericanswillbeusingcreditcardsmoreandmore.Amajorreasonforthisistheincreasingfearofcrime.Creditcards—unlikerealmoney—canbereplacediftheyarelostorstolen.

Withacreditcardonecanbuythings______.

A.onecanneverafford

B.withoutusingcash

C.atlowerprices

D.whichcannotbeboughtwithcash

67.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

68.Passage3Soldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus．Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits，andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother．Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms．Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive(经理)andavisitor，andswitchroleseachtime．Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive，whiletheother，playingthepartofavisitor，knocksatthedoor，opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter．Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus．Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings．Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman．Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk，andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive．Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering．Fortheseatedexecutive，hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering．Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom，themorestatushehad．Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer，themorestatushehad．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor．

B.Militarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonot

C.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen．

D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch．

69.Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot.Theyhavesoles,andmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendnohigherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.Peoplewearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweather,sharpobjects,anduncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople'sclothing.Asaresult,fashionoftendeterminesthestyle.ofshoesthatindividualswear.Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300's,manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackowes,whichhadanextremelylongtoe.Fromthe1300'stothe1700's,someEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythicksolescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.ShoesoncewornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt(高跷)ashighassixinches.

Traditionally,mostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmanyothermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvas,velvet,andsyntheticsubstancessuchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstyle.varysomewhat,dependingonclimate,custom,orotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavywoodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanesewearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infact,peopleinsomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandalsduringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecoldwinter.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryoftheshoes.

B.Shoesaroundtheworld.

C.Thedefinitionofshoes.

D.Shoesandfashion.

70.Thecarriers'participationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.thecarriersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.C

7.B

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.B

10.D

11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.C

22.C

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.B

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

30.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

31.B

32.E

33.

34.B

35.E

36.G

37.

38.C

39.meetingattheentrance

40.H

41.resistance

42.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

43.indications

44.electricity

45.observations

46.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

47.astonishment

48.disappointed

49.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

50.imaginable

51.A9．答案为A

主要测